基于支持向量机的遥感影像分类研究

以焦作地区部分IKONOS遥感影像为数据源,采用支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)分类器,通过解算最优化问题,在高维特征空间中寻找最优分类超平面,从而解决复杂数据的分类及回归问题。结果表明,利用SVM进行遥感图像分类的精度高,有明显的技术优势和应用前景。     

基于卷积神经网络图像分类的轴承故障模式识别

针对传统的基于数据驱动的机械故障模式识别方法中需要人工构造算法提取特征以及人工构造特征提取算法繁琐的问题,结合卷积神经网络(CNN)在图像特征自动提取与图像分类识别中的广泛应用,提出了一种基于CNN图像分类的轴承故障模式识别方法。首先,利用集合经验模态分解(EEMD)方法对轴承振动信号进行自适应分解并用相关系数对得到的本征模函数分量进行筛选。其次,对筛选得到的本征模函数分量进行伪魏格纳-威利时频分析(PWVD)计算得到信号的时频分布图,并对时频图进行预处理。最后,将轴承15种不同工况预处理后的时频图利用CNN进行特征提取与分类识别。将该方法与同类方法进行了对比,分类正确率提高了4.26%。     

基于卷积神经网络的光学遥感图像船只检测

目的研究无需进行复杂的图像预处理和人工特征提取,就能提高光学遥感图像的船只检测准确率和实现船只类型精细分类。方法对输入的检测图像,采用选择性搜索的方法产生船只候选区域,用已经标记好的训练样本对卷积神经网络进行监督训练,得到网络参数,然后使用经过监督训练的卷积神经网络提取抽象特征,并对候选区域进行分类,根据船只候选区域的分类概率同时确定船只的位置以及类型。结果与现有的2种检测方法进行对比,实验结果表明卷积神经网络能有效提高船只检测准确率,平均检测准确率达到了93.3%。结论该检测方法无需进行复杂的预处理,能同时对船只进行检测和分类,并能有效提高船只检测准确率。     

基于卷积神经网络和Transformer网络的鸟声识别

针对传统鸟声识别算法中特征提取方式单一、分类识别准确率低等问题,提出一种结合卷积神经网络和Transformer网络的鸟声识别方法。该方法综合考虑网络局部特征学习和全局上下文依赖性构造,从原始鸟声音频信号中提取短时傅里叶变换(Short Time Fourier Transform,STFT)语谱图特征,将其输入到卷积神经网络(ConvolutionalNeural Network,CNN)中提取局部频谱特征信息,同时提取鸟声信号的对数梅尔特征及一阶差分、二阶差分特征用于合成梅尔频率倒谱系数(Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficient,MFCC)混合特征向量,将其输入到Transformer网络中获取全局序列特征信息,最后融合所提取的特征可得到更丰富的鸟声特征参数,通过Softmax分类器得到鸟声识别结果。在Birdsdata和xeno-canto鸟声数据集上进行实验,平均识别准确率分别达到了97.81%和89.47%。实验结果表明该方法相较于其他现有的鸟声识别模型具有更高的识别准确率。     

基于卷积神经网络的绘画图像分类研究

绘画作品的数字化对有效使用绘画资源具有重要意义,传统图像分类方法并未考虑绘画作品主观特性,且大部分特征需要人工提取,存在细节特征丢失等问题.在此提出基于卷积神经网络的绘画图像分类方法,分析了卷积核大小、卷积神经网络结构宽度、训练样本数量对分类结果的影响,以优化网络结构和参数.实验结果表明,该方法对绘画图像分类的有效性,在不同绘画图像数据集的分类实验上也得到了较好的分类结果.     

基于粒子群优化与卷积神经网络的电能质量扰动分类方法

针对传统电能质量扰动分类方法中人工选取特征困难、步骤繁琐和分类准确率低等问题,提出了一种基于粒子群优化(particle swarm optimization,PSO)算法与卷积神经网络(convolutional neural network,CNN)的扰动分类方法。首先,利用reshape函数将各电能质量扰动信号的一维时间序列分别转成行列相等的二维矩阵,并对这些二维矩阵进行适当划分,形成训练数据集和测试数据集;其次,基于CNN构建电能质量扰动的分类模型;再次,采用PSO算法对该分类模型的参数进行优化,使用训练数据集对优化后的电能质量扰动分类模型进行训练;最后,使用测试数据集对经过训练的电能质量扰动分类模型进行测试,根据输出标签得到各类电能质量扰动的分类结果。仿真结果表明：该分类模型可以自行提取电能质量扰动数据的特征,相较于其他电能质量扰动分类模型,其对电能质量扰动信号的分类准确率更高。     

基于卷积神经网络和LSTM循环神经网络的客户复购预测方法

通常一个销售代表会有数百名客户.销售代表无法定量预测哪位客户最近有下单需求,所以多采用轮询或者主观直觉的方式决定每天的回访客户名单.本文以深度学习的思路,把销售代表的历史回访记录作为输入数据,以卷积神经网络(CNN)和循环神经网络(RNN)为基础模型,让模型学习客户复购行为的内在逻辑以便指导初级销售代表的每日回访工作....     

基于集合经验模态分解的滚动轴承智能故障诊断方法

针对滚动轴承工作环境中含有强烈的环境噪声,其振动信号具有非平稳、非线性特征以及提取特征困难等问题,本文提出一种基于集合经验模态分解(EEMD)的滚动轴承智能故障诊断方法.首先通过卷积神经网络(CNN)提取振动信号关键特征,并将提取到的特征向量输入到支持向量机(SVM)中进行故障识别与分类.为了提高诊断性能,本文利用集合...     

基于双分支加权卷积神经网络的视网膜图像质量评价方法

近年来,眼底图像分析已成为一种直观且高效的辅助诊断技术。专家根据眼底相机捕获的视网膜图像对眼底疾病患者进行诊断,因此,眼底视网膜图像的质量对于医生提供及时且准确的疾病诊断至关重要。本文提出一种端到端的眼底视网膜图像质量评价方法,通过空间横向和纵向卷积的双分支模块进行特征提取,并对双分支所提取的特征进行加权融合,以提高模型的特征提取能力。通过自有数据集的训练,本文提出的模型准确率达到85.14%,AUC为0.9173,F1分数为0.7838。为验证模型的有效性,使用DRIMDB公开数据集进行测试,准确率达到92.11%,AUC为0.9911,F1为0.8966。实验结果表明,提出的方法对于眼底图像质量评价是有效的,具有优越的性能和高效的收敛速率。     

Cervical image classification based on image segmentation preprocessing and a CapsNet network model

Cervical cancer is one of the most common gynecological malignancies, and when detected and treated at an early stage, the cure rate is almost 100%. Colposcopy can be used to diagnose cervical lesions by direct observation of the surface of the cervix using microscopic biopsy and pathological examination, which can improve the diagnosis rate and ensure that patients receive fast and effective treatment. Digital colposcopy and automatic image analysis can reduce the work burden on doctors, improve work efficiency, and help healthcare institutions to make better treatment decisions in underdeveloped areas. The present study used a deep-learning model to classify the images of cervical lesions. Clinicians could determine patient treatment based on the type of cervix, which greatly improved the diagnostic efficiency and accuracy. The present study was divided into two parts. First, convolutional neural networks were used to segment the lesions in the cervical images; and second, a neural network model similar to CapsNet was used to identify and classify the cervical images. Finally, the training set accuracy of our model was 99%, the test set accuracy was 80.1%, it obtained better results than other classification methods, and it realized rapid classification and prediction of mass image data.     

Residual learning based CNN for breast cancer histopathological image classification

Biopsy is one of the most commonly used modality to identify breast cancer in women, where tissue is removed and studied by the pathologist under the microscope to look for abnormalities in tissue. This technique can be time-consuming, error-prone, and provides variable results depending on the expertise level of the pathologist. An automated and efficient approach not only aids in the diagnosis of breast cancer but also reduces human effort. In this paper, we develop an automated approach for the diagnosis of breast cancer tumors using histopathological images. In the proposed approach, we design a residual learning-based 152-layered convolutional neural network, named as ResHist for breast cancer histopathological image classification. ResHist model learns rich and discriminative features from the histopathological images and classifies histopathological images into benign and malignant classes. In addition, to enhance the performance of the developed model, we design a data augmentation technique, which is based on stain normalization, image patches generation, and affine transformation. The performance of the proposed approach is evaluated on publicly available BreaKHis dataset. The proposed ResHist model achieves an accuracy of 84.34% and an F1-score of 90.49% for the classification of histopathological images. Also, this approach achieves an accuracy of 92.52% and F1-score of 93.45% when data augmentation is employed. The proposed approach outperforms the existing methodologies in the classification of benign and malignant histopathological images. Furthermore, our experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our approach over the pre-trained networks, namely AlexNet, VGG16, VGG19, GoogleNet, Inception-v3, ResNet50, and ResNet152 for the classification of histopathological images.     

An intelligent system for gastrointestinal polyp detection in endoscopic video using fusion of bidimensional empirical mode decomposition and convolutional neural network features

This paper presents an intelligent system for gastrointestinal polyp detection in endoscopic video. Video endoscopy is a popular diagnostic modality in assessing the gastrointestinal polyps. But the accuracy of diagnosis mostly depends on doctors' experience that is crucial to detect polyps in many cases. Computer-aided polyp detection is promising to reduce the miss detection rate of polyp and thus improve the accuracy of diagnosis results. The proposed method illustrates an automatic system based on a new color feature extraction scheme as a support for gastrointestinal polyp detection. The scheme is the combination of color empirical mode decomposition features and convolutional neural network features extracted from video frames. The features are fed into a linear support vector machine to train the classifier. Experiments on standard public databases show that the proposed scheme outperforms the previous conventional methods, gaining accuracy of 99.53%, sensitivity of 99.91%, and specificity of 99.15%.     

基于多超平面支持向量机的图像语义分类算法

由于图像的低层可视特征与高层语义内容之间存在巨大的语义鸿沟,而基于内容的图像分类和检索准确性极大依赖低层可视特征的描述,本文提出了一种基于多超平面支持向量机的图像语义分类方法.多超平面分类器从优化问题的复杂度和运行泛化能力两方面进行研究,是最优分离超平面分类器一种显而易见的扩展.实验结果表明,本文提出的方法在图像语义分类的准确性方面要优于诸如采用色彩特征和纹理特征的支持向量机分类器的其它方法.     

基于协同采样主动学习的恶意代码检测

研究了基于机器学习分类算法的恶意代码检测,考虑到目前主要采用传统分类方法对恶意代码进行分类识别,这些方法需要通过学习大量标记样本来获得精准的分类器模型,然而样本标记工作只有少数专家才能完成,导致标记样本往往不足,致使分类结果准确率不高,提出了一种基于协同采样的主动学习方法。运用这种学习方法,仅需少量标记样本即可有效识别出恶意代码。实验证明,相对于传统的恶意代码分类方法,该方法能够显著提升分类准确率和泛化性能。     

基于MRMHC-LSVM的IP流分类

提出了一种构建轻量级的IP流分类器的wrapper型特征选择算法MRMHC-LSVM.该算法采用改进的随机变异爬山(MRMHC)搜索策略对特征子集空间进行随机搜索,然后利用提供的数据在无约束优化线性支持向量机(LSVM)上的分类错误率作为特征子集的评价标准来获取最优特征子集.在IP流数据集上进行了大量的实验,实验结果表明基于MRMHC-LSVM的流分类器在不影响分类准确度的情况下能够提高检测速度,与当前典型的流分类器NBK-FCBF相比,基于MRMHC-LSVM的IP流分类器具有更小的计算复杂度与更高的检测率.     

基于超像素的联合能量主动轮廓CT图像分割方法

为解决医学CT图像主动轮廓分割方法中对初始轮廓敏感的问题,提出一种基于超像素和卷积神经网络的人体器官CT图像联合能量函数主动轮廓分割方法。该方法首先基于超像素分割对CT图像进行超像素网格化,并通过卷积神经网络进行超像素分类确定边缘超像素;然后提取边缘超像素的种子点组成初始轮廓;最后在提取的初始轮廓基础上,通过求解本文提出的综合能量函数最小值实现人体器官分割。实验结果表明,本文方法与先进的U-Net方法相比平均Dice系数提高5%,为临床CT图像病变诊断提供理论基础和新的解决方案。