共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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本文介绍了各种汽车尾气净化催化剂及其载体,综述了汽车尾气净化催化剂的组分及其制备的研究现状和进展,并对汽车尾气净化催化剂的发展方向提出了展望。 相似文献
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汽车尾气净化催化剂载体 总被引:16,自引:1,他引:16
叙述了汽车尾气净化对其催化剂载体的要求, 讨论了几种已用于汽车尾气净化的催化剂载体, 比较了各种载体的性能。认为堇青石陶瓷蜂窝状载体是目前较为适合的汽车尾气净化催化剂载体。 相似文献
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概述了我国汽车尾气净化催化剂的研究进展,对纳米稀土催化剂、不同助剂及活性组分负载量对催化剂性能的影响进行了详细阐述,指出我国汽车尾气净化催化剂的开发方向是含少量金属的稀土基催化剂. 相似文献
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利用超微粒子金属Fe、Co、Ni和NiO与Fe2O3、γ-Al2O3混合成型烧焙制成催化剂,实验过程中对模拟汽车尾气中HC、CO和NOx等物质的转化性能进行了研究。结果表明,该型催化剂各性能良好,在250 ℃时可将模拟汽车尾气中75%以上的CO转化并清除,260 ℃时能将50%以上的HC化合物(C3H8)转换成无害物质,300 ℃时可转化80%以上的NOx化合物。 相似文献
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David L. Compton Joseph A. Laszlo Kervin O. Evans 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2013,90(9):1397-1403
Soybean oil 2-monoacylglycerol (2-MAG) was synthesized via the Novozym 435-catalyzed ethanolysis of triacylglycerols and purified by conventional liquid–liquid extraction. The 2-MAG was subjected to incubation at 20 and 40 °C in the presence of five solid commercial support materials, Lewatit, Silica Gel 60, Alumina–Neutral Brockman Activity 1, Amberlyst-15, and SBA-15, to determine their effects on acyl migration rates. Lewatit and SBA-15 did not catalyze acyl migration rates after 144 h, while silica gel slightly increased migration rates. The more polar alumina and the cationic Amberlyst 15 significantly increased migration rates. Flash chromatography purification of 2-MAG using silica gel as the immobile phase developed with an acetone/hexane binary gradient proved to be a comparable purification method to liquid–liquid extraction, resulting in 60 % 2-MAG yield, no residual triacylglycerol, diacylglycerol, or glycerol co-products, and a 95 mol% 2-MAG purity vs. 1-MAG, demonstrating that flash chromatography did not catalyze acyl migration. 相似文献
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文章阐述了汽车尾气净化催化剂的净化原理,并以含稀土钙钛矿(ABO3)型催化剂为例,对其作用机理进行了分析,为研究开发符合我国国情的汽车尾气净化催化剂奠定了理论基础。 相似文献