基于AFSA-LSSVM的短时交通流量预测

为了提高短时交通流量的预测精度,针对最小二乘支持向量机（LSSVM）参数优化难题,提出一种人工鱼群算法（AFSA）和LSSVM相结合的短时交流量预测模型（AFSA-LSSVM）,通过采用AFSA优化LSSVM参数,并采用具体短时交通流量数据进行仿真实验。仿真结果表明,相对于参比模型,AFSA-LSSVM可以获得更优的LSSVM参数,能够更加准确地描述短时交通流量变化趋势,提高了短时交通量的预测精度,为非线性短时交通流量预测提供了一种新的研究思路。     

基于自适应遗传算法LS-SVM的网络流量预测

网络流量受众多因素的影响并且具有复杂的非线性特点,因此网络流量的预测和分析是一个很复杂的问题,最小二乘支持向量机能够成功地解决非线性问题并应用于网络流量的预测和分析.提出一种最小二乘支持向量机模型,将自适应遗传算法用于最小二乘支持向量机参数寻优,并将该模型用于网络流量的预测和分析.对比实验表明,基于最小二乘支持向量机的网络预测模型具有更强的预测能力,在网络流量预测中有一定的实用价值.经实例验证,该模型预测精度高.     

基于粒子群最小二乘支持向量机的水文预测

支持向量机理论为研究中长期水文预测提供了新的方法。针对最小二乘支持向量机模型参数选择费时且效果差这一问题,给出基于粒子群算法的最小二乘支持向量机水文预测模型(PSO-LSSVM)。该模型运用最小二乘支持向量机回归原理建立,参数选取采用具有全局搜索能力的粒子群算法进行寻优。用此模型对南桠河冶勒水电站月径流进行预测,仿真计算结果表明,该算法可提高预测效率与预测精度。     

基于EEMD-GWO-LSSVM的公共交通短期客流预测

为了提高大型公共交通短期客流预测精度,提出了一种在利用集成经验模态分解原始数据的条件下,采用灰狼优化算法优化最小二乘支持向量机（EEMD-GWO-LSSVM）的算法,利用该算法实现城市大型公共交通短期客流预测。该模型采用EEMD分解原始数据,将分解后的各个本征模函数（IMF）分量运用最小二乘支持向量机进行回归预测,最小二乘支持向量机的预测参数由灰狼算法进行优化。通过对西安地铁二号线北客站一个月进出站人数进行训练预测,将预测结果和支持向量机（SVM）,自回归移动平均模型（ARIMA）,仅利用灰狼优化参数的最小二乘支持向量机（GWO-LSSVM）算法以及基于交叉检验进行参数优化的最小二乘支持向量机进行对比,分析得出该算法具有更加精确的预测结果。     

基于SVR算法的预测研究

首次成功的将最小二乘支持向量机应用于宾馆入住率预测中。首先建立了该预测模型的最小二乘支持向量机模型,其次通过实验验证了该模型的正确性与可用性。     

混合核函数稀疏LS-SVM软测量建模与应用

针对最小二乘支持向量机存在的稀疏性欠缺和单核函数局限性问题,本文提出一种基于混合核函数稀疏最小二乘支持向量机的软测量建模方法.该方法使用多项式核函数和RBF核函数线性加权构成混合核函数,兼顾最小二乘支持向量机的全局拟合能力与局部拟合能力,以矢量基学习作为稀疏解算法,改善最小二乘支持向量机的稀疏性,在精简模型结构的同时,避免冗余信息中的噪声过多的拟合到模型参数中,进而采用粒子群算法优化模型部分参数.将此方法分别应用于Mackey- Glasss混沌模型的时间序列预测和乙烯精馏塔塔釜乙烯浓度预测,应用结果表明该方法较最小二乘支持向量机、稀疏最小二乘支持向量机以及混合核最小二乘支持向量机具有更好的泛化效果和预报精度,兆示出其良好的应用潜力.     

一种LS-SVM在线式短时交通流预测方法

针对最小二乘支持向量机用于短时交通流在线预测时存在的计算复杂性问题,结合短交通流观测数据的特点,提出了一种最小二乘支持向量机在线式短时交通流预测算法。通过改进最小二乘支持向量机模型结构风险形式,消除了模型中的偏置项,从而简化了在线学习过程中Lagrange乘子的求解过程,利用训练数据集滑动时间窗口的移动来控制新样本的加入和旧样本的移除,通过线性运算即可求得由训练样本集的更新而引起Lagrange乘子的变化量,进而完成预测模型的在线更新。仿真结果表明,相对于已有算法,所提算法在保证预测精度的条件下,具有更低的计算复杂度,能够将在线模型更新时间平均降低了约62.64%。     

基于改进PSO优化LSSVM的传感器补偿研究

针对最小二乘支持向量机在对传感器进行补偿时,正则化参数和核函数参数对补偿精度影响较大的问题,提出一种利用改进的粒子群优化算法优化最小二乘支持向量机模型参数的传感器补偿方法。该方法利用改进的粒子群优化算法优化最小二乘支持向量机模型的正则化参数和核函数参数,避免了人工选择参数的盲目性,提高了最小二乘支持向量机模型的预测精度。仿真实验表明,在传感器的补偿时,该方法比最小二乘支持向量机模型的补偿精度更高。     

基于APSO—LSSVM的软测量建模研究

针对最小二乘支持向量机在生化过程建模中的重要建模参数值选择问题,提出利用具有较强的全局搜索能力的自适应粒子群（APSO）优化算法,对最小二乘支持向量机建模过程中的重要参数进行优化调整,每一个粒子的位置向量对应一组最小二乘支持向量机建模的参数。利用参数优化调整后得到的具有较优拟和预测效果的模型对谷氨酸发酵过程进行预测,仿真结果表明该方法能使模型取得较好的预测效果。     

一种实用的火电厂飞灰含碳量软测量建模方法

提出了同时利用自适应加权融合和最小二乘支持向量机建模的实用新方法。首先,给出了基于小波的自适应加权融合和最小二乘支持向量机算法;其次,将BP神经网络、最小二乘支持向量机和基于小波的自适应加权融合的最小二乘支持向量机算法进行建模精度比较;最后,采用真实火电厂飞灰含碳量数据进行模型验证与预测,仿真结果表明基于小波的自适应加权融合的最小二乘支持向量机算法具有较好的建模精度和实用性。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。