基于动态模糊决策树的心电信号分类方法

为提高心电信号分类识别的准确率,提出一种基于时频特征融合与动态模糊决策树的心电信号分类识别方法。对心电信号依次进行周期分割、小波包分解与重构和形态识别处理,将小波包变换系数矩阵的二范数作为频域特征,并与时域特征进行融合以表征心电信号,同时将模糊C均值聚类引入模糊决策树的建树过程中,实现特征空间的动态划分。在MIT-BIH标准心电数据库上的实验结果表明,该方法的分类识别准确率较高,心电信号正异常分类的准确率达99.14%。     

基于HGWO-MSVM的采煤机滚动轴承故障诊断方法

针对采煤机滚动轴承故障特征向量提取较困难、多分类效果不理想等问题,提出了基于HGWOMSVM的采煤机轴承故障诊断方法。对轴承故障信号进行小波降噪处理,利用经验模态分解算法对降噪后信号进行分解,并提取能量特征值,作为MSVM的训练集和测试集。采用MSVM进行故障状态识别,并用HGWO算法对MSVM的参数进行优化。试验结果表明,相比于GWO、GA和PSO优化MSVM模型,基于HGWO-MSVM的采煤机轴承故障诊断模型可明显提高故障识别精度和效率。     

基于小波包最佳基分解的特征表示

特征提取是信号识别与分类中的重要一环,对提高系统的准确、改善系统性能起着关键的作用。利用小波包变换对信号进行特征提取是近年来发展起来的一种新的特征表示手段,在许多领域中已获得了成功的应用。论文首先回顾了采用小波包变换对信号进行分解的过程,并在此基础上研究了基于小波包变换的特征表示与提取方法。     

基于小波包最佳基包解的特征表示

特征提取是信号识别与分类中的重要一环，对提高系统的准确、改善系统性能起着关键的作用。利用小波包变换对信号进行特征提取是近年来发展起来的一种新的特征表示手段，在许多领域中已获得了成功的应用。论文首先回顾了采用小波包变换对信号进行分解的过程，并在此基础上研究了基于小波包变换的特征表示与提取方法。     

基于小波包分析的虹膜识别研究

虹膜特征提取是虹膜识别中的关键环节.小波方法在提取虹膜特征时未对分解后的高频空间进一步细化分解,而虹膜纹理特征较多地蕴含在高频空间中,因此提取的虹膜特征在表示特征能力上存在不足.针对此类问题,提出一种基于小波包多尺度分解的虹膜识别方法,利用阈值将小波包分解后第二层对角高频子带图调制为虹膜特征码,利用海明距离对特征进行识别.对108类人眼虹膜图像进行特征提取与匹配,分解小波采用sym2小波,共进行5350次特征匹配,正确识别率达到98.5％,在识别性能上优于Boles的小波变换过零点法和Lim的二维Haar小波变换法,仅次于Daugman的二维Gabor方法.     

基于小波包分析的虹膜识别研究

虹膜特征提取是虹膜识别中的关键环节.小波方法在提取虹膜特征时未对分解后的高频空间进一步细化分解,而虹膜纹理特征较多地蕴含在高频空间中,因此提取的虹膜特征在表示特征能力上存在不足.针对此类问题,提出一种基于小波包多尺度分解的虹膜识别方法,利用阈值将小波包分解后第二层对角高频子带图调制为虹膜特征码,利用海明距离对特征进行识别.对108类人眼虹膜图像进行特征提取与匹配,分解小波采用sym2小波,共进行5350次特征匹配,正确识别率达到98.5％,在识别性能上优于Boles的小波变换过零点法和Lim的二维Haar小波变换法,仅次于Daugman的二维Gabor方法.     

基于小波预处理和贝叶斯分类器的P300识别算法

提出了一种高效的诱发电位P300成分识别算法用于脑计算机接口.采用小波分解与重构法去噪,根据P300特征决定小波基函数和分解层教,抽取出最明显的特征成分,结合基于证据框架的贝叶斯回归学习方法,获得对应类别概率进行分类决策.数据来源于2004 BCI Competition Ⅲ中的dataset PⅡ300字符拼写实验...     

基于小波包能量熵的电能质量扰动识别

提出了一种基于小波包能量熵的电能质量扰动识别方法。该方法对仿真的扰动电压信号进行4层小波包分解,提取小波包能量熵特征向量,利用主分量分析法提取电压信号的小波包特征向量并输入到概率神经网络(PNN)进行扰动识别,实现了扰动样本的最优压缩,简化了扰动分类中神经网络分类器的结构,提高了神经网络扰动识别的速度和精度。仿真结果表明,该方法具有良好的扰动识别能力。     

基于小波包的新LDB人脸识别方法

研究人脸特征优化识别问题,图像信息中存在不同噪声和不同人脸特征.通过特征提取识别,获得不同人脸特征.针对传统人脸识别方法的识别率受光照、旋转等约束条件影响大的缺点,为了提高识别率,提出了一种根据小波包变换和改进的LDB(Local Discriminant Basis)方法相结合的人脸识别方法.算法首先利用小波包对人脸图像进行分解,再采用改进的LDB方法获取最佳分类特征,最后利用Euclidean距离函数进行分类识别.在人脸库Feret进行实验.结果表明,新算法减少了计算复杂度,提高了识别率,为人脸识别提供了依据.     

基于小波域差值系数的织物疵点分割与识别

小波分解系数的织物疵点特征曲线容易受各层周期性噪声的影响,不能有效提取特征和定位疵点区域.提出了小波域差值系数的织物疵点分割与识别方法.首先将小波分解后的水平和垂直高频系数与平滑系数相减,除去周期性噪声,然后,分别提取水平和垂直差值系数熵、能量、方差曲线的最大值、均值及方差特征参数,最后利用支持向量机进行分类识别.仿真...     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。