妹岛和世住宅平面几何图形生成规律研究

以妹岛和世的两个小住宅为例,运用几何分析法对其进行了研究,发现其平面设计中存在着深层次的几何与美学规律,探讨了建筑平面的几何图形设计理论和方法,为建筑设计提供参考。     

阿尔山规划展览馆概念方案的节能思考

在阿尔山规划展览馆被动式建筑的设计过程中,探索了一系列节能方式和概念方案。主要围绕利于节能的建筑平面设计、减少冷风渗透的建筑门窗设计、太阳能光电板与建筑形体的结合等方面讨论。对减少建筑能耗的举措进行分析,并归纳和思考建筑概念设计阶段与节能策略有效结合的设计方式。     

参数化生成与评价技术在面向太阳能的城市设计中的应用初探

面对以太阳能为代表的城市新能源供给系统正在从单向集中模式走向双向分散模式的历史性变革,城市规划与建筑设计领域也随之催生了一批关于新能源的研究。而其中工作尺度介于这两者之间的城市设计,因其操作对象的三维形态特征,能够有效地将城市规划中对土地太阳能潜力的预测,与建筑设计中对太阳能建筑一体化构件的设计贯穿起来。由此,文中展示了如何运用参数化的生成与评价技术,按照城市设计中的三维形态、日常设计中各种建筑类型的经验数值、太阳能采集单元的安装规范等限制条件,对城市设计方案进行自动地太阳能采集设备单元模拟安装,即生成了各种尺度、位置的太阳能采集单元基面,并自动地完成对于方案的太阳能采集能力的定量化评估,以此实现对城市设计方案间的比较,以及对后续建筑设计中造型取舍的引导。     

Fast computer graphics techniques for calculating direct solar radiation on complex building surfaces

Direct solar radiation has a major influence on a building's thermal behaviour. Current simulation engines are not up to the challenge of accurately modelling solar gains for buildings with complex or curved geometry and buildings sited in dense urban areas. Accurate thermal performance prediction for buildings in early stages of design is hindered by excessive computation time and incompatibility between architectural models and building energy simulation software. This paper proposes using a combination of modern computer graphics rendering techniques and parametric B-spline interpolation methods to quickly and accurately calculate solar gains over a full year based on sparse data with a continuous interpolation method. These new procedures accommodate complex building geometries and intricate shadow patterns and can accelerate shading calculations by several orders of magnitude. Faster calculations allow studies to be made at the early stages of design when modifications can have the greatest impact on a building's thermal behaviour.     

村镇住宅建设与太阳能利用

通过对我国太阳能资源分布情况的分析以及太阳能应用可行性研究,提出了一种既节约能源又节省投资的太阳能绿色建筑设计方案.将建筑设计技术与太阳能利用技术相结合,建造一种利用南外墙进行集热和蓄热的被动式太阳房或利用太阳能热水循环技术的主动式太阳房,解决严寒季节供暖问题以及生活热水供应问题,对发展村镇建设,提高人居环境质量,创建"和谐社会"有着重大的现实意义.     

中庭空间的可再生资源利用

建筑设计中利用可再生能源节能方法成为人们关注的焦点。中庭空间作为室内气候环境和室外自然气候环境相交融的气候交换空间,能调节建筑空间气候环境。本文探讨了在中庭空间设计中利用太阳能辐射供热与自然通风的基本方法。     

仿生与建筑中太阳能利用的解析

该文针对太阳能在建筑中应用的各种形式、方法,结合建筑仿生学、生态学的相关研究,提出从仿生角度解析建筑中太阳能的利用,即建筑中能量、物质的运行不是单一的体系,而是复合的“类生命系统”.     

太阳能集热与住宅建筑一体化研究

太阳能作为新能源可以在生活中为人们提供热能和电能。太阳能集热设备与建筑设计融为一体是发展绿色建筑的方向。太阳能集热器的有效面积和角度的计算可以使用计算机辅助和相关规范完成。太阳能集热与建筑一体化的设计主要分为屋顶式和外墙式两种形式,不同的方式均具有各自的优缺点。     

Effect of courtyard proportions on solar heat gain and energy requirement in the temperate climate of Rome

The present study focuses mainly on the effect of solar heat gain on the energy demand of courtyard building form with different proportions. Several methods can be employed to improve the building's utilization of solar heat gain. This includes using light colours for the external surfaces to reduce the solar radiation absorption in summer, using shading devices and improving the thermal properties of the external walls and roof. However, it is of great importance before using any of these methods to have the courtyard building's architectural design adapted to have full advantage of the available solar heat gain. Therefore, the main objective of the present examination was to find out to what extent the building's solar heat gain and consequently the energy requirements are influenced by the building's configurations. A computer Tool (IES) was used to carry out the investigation taking Rome as an empirical background to temperate climate. The results showed that the proportions of the courtyard building considerably influence the need for heating and cooling.     

谈建筑再生手法

基于国内外建筑再生的现状,通过大量列举再生案例,从场地、平面功能、立面、结构四部分更清晰直观地总结了建筑再生手法,达到了解各手法适用性,争取利用建筑设计在建筑再生实践中实现能耗最少与资源利用最优的目的。     

On the modern history of passive solar architecture: exploring the paradox of Nordic environmental design

This article examines the paradox of passive solar architecture within the Nordic context of Denmark, Norway and Sweden. Regulative developments to reduce space heating demand since the 1970s’ oil crisis are explored, highlighting architectural responses and the rise in prominence of passive solar design. An empirical study of passive solar housing schemes documents architectural strategy, energy savings and extensive problems with overheating. A theoretical study examines how passive solar was seen as advantageous when viewed with the 1985–2005 space-heating paradigm, but actually resulted in the diametrically opposite, with extensive overheating and greater primary energy consumption, when viewed with the 2005–2020 environmental paradigm. The paradox of passive solar is then explored with a discussion of how the regulative straitjacket of the space-heating paradigm and the functionalist ideals of Nordic modernism meant that passive solar architecture became the de facto visual, aesthetic and functional expression of environmental design at that time. The article concludes by exploring the implications of the environmental paradigm for the architectural profession. By positing the architectural advantages of daylight and the studio typology, it is shown that overheating can be eliminated and primary energy consumption reduced with diametrically opposite design strategies.     

建材一体型太阳电池在日本楼房中的应用

对太阳能电池发电系统在日本楼房中的应用及特点进行了综述,具体分析了进一步提高采光型模板价值的方法,总结了太阳电池在设计、施工方面应注意的问题,以实现太阳能建筑一体化建设目标。     

高层住宅太阳能热水系统建筑设计思路

通过分析目前国内太阳能热水系统的优缺点,从建筑师的角度,探讨高层住宅建筑太阳能热水系统如何与建筑设计结合,实现太阳能热水系统与建筑一体化的途径。     

基于Rhino的结构参数化建模

随着复杂钢结构建筑的兴起,以平面坐标为基础的传统建模方法步骤繁琐、修改复杂,无法准确表达构件之间的三维关系,不符合建筑设计参数化数字化的发展趋势。介绍Rhino软件、基于Rhino的Grasshopper、Paneling Tool等插件及其在结构参数化建模中的应用,并以一个双向正弦曲面空间桁架为例,详细介绍了参数化建模方法在结构建模中的应用。     

共轭转承,易法求新——共轭方法与可拓建筑策划的策略创新

该文在介绍可拓学中共轭方法的基础上,结合实例分别探讨如何应用各种共轭方法对建筑策划要素进行分析和变换来生成有创意的策划策略。这为在建筑策划中实现创新提供了新的思路和可模型化描述的逻辑推导方法,促进了建筑策划的创新活动向更科学、更高效的方向发展。     

建筑感知与设计思维开拓的一种方法——英国Newcastle University建筑认知的分析与延伸

在建筑设计基础教学改革研究中,通过对世界百强名校英国纽卡斯尔大学的建筑设计低年级教学的一项训练的学习、分析及理解,对教学方法进行探讨与延伸,即从其建筑平面及建筑造型的认知训练方法中,提出适合我校建筑设计基础教学的新的建筑认知与思维开拓的训练课题与方式。     

太阳能利用与建筑的一体化设计

通过对太阳能源的再认识，探究建筑设计中如何考虑对太阳能的利用，使人居建筑的设计更能满足人们舒适生活和建筑节能的需求，从而使这一绿色能源能够更好的为人类的生产和生活服务。     

Applying design science approach to architectural design development

Unlike research methods for social and positivist sciences, those for architectural design lack a discipline-specific conceptual framework. Performative science aims at producing outcomes for future use and therefore needs a robust methodological approach that encompasses different techniques and methods supporting an evidence-based architectural design development. This study suggests that design science can be successfully applied to architectural design development and provides architects and designers with a powerful tool bridging the gap between research and design. In so doing, this study explores the application of design science to implement a user-centered design approach. A design challenge is reframed within the robust framework of design science by referring to a case study on refugee shelters. The traditional method by which shelter optimization is pursued by designers is questioned by involving the final users through an ethnographic approach within the framework of design science. The design outcome produced through this process is a list of specifications allowing designers to create different architectural solutions and matching the requirements expressed by future users. The authors argue that a user-centered design outcome can be achieved and validated through design science.     

太阳光照时间计算

本文介绍了太阳位置获取的方法及将其转换至地固系和当地切平面坐标系的方法,还介绍了太阳视位置计算的原理和方法,同时考虑了遮挡物对太阳遮挡的计算,结合实例计算获得了太阳在地固系内的直角坐标以及太阳的视位置和遮挡情况,并绘制了直观的太阳与遮挡墙的视位置图,从而计算出测站处太阳光照的时间,其在研究及实际应用需要中具有一定的现实意义。     

企业文化的建筑表征

从式的表征、符号的表征、法的表征三种表征方式出发,通过案例分析归纳总结出现代企业通过三种建筑表征方式得以标识和延承其企业文化的理念和方法,意在使其在现代工业园区规划和建筑设计实践中得以借鉴和运用。