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分数低阶α稳定分布噪声下HB加权自适应时间延迟估计新方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对LMS-HB自适应时间延迟估计方法在分数低阶α稳定分布噪声环境下的退化现象,依据分数低阶统计量理论,提出了基于分散系数最小化的LMP-HB自适应时延估计方法,并进一步提出了不依赖于参数估计的基于非线性变换的HB加权自适应时延估计方法。理论分析和计算机仿真结果表明,新方法在高斯和分数低阶α稳定分布噪声环境下具有良好的韧性。 相似文献
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基于分数低阶矩的LETDE时延估计算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
依据α稳定分布噪声模型,提出了一种新的时延估计方法——基于分数低阶矩的ETDE(explicit time delay estimation)方法,简称为LETDE(low-order explicit time delay estimation)。该方法以估计误差的p阶矩作为优化准则,有效地抑制了非高斯噪声对估计值的影响。理论分析和计算机仿真实验都表明其具有良好的韧性,同时适用于高斯噪声和α稳定分布脉冲噪声下的时延估计。 相似文献
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脉冲噪声环境下基于分数低阶循环相关的MUSIC算法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
该文以稳定分布作为噪声模型,研究了脉冲噪声环境下循环平稳信号的波达方向估计问题。针对在脉冲噪声环境中基于传统2阶循环相关的算法效果显著退化的问题,该文提出了基于分数低阶循环相关的分数低阶循环MUSIC算法(FLOCC-MUSIC)。将分数低阶循环相关与MUSIC算法相结合,可以有效抑制脉冲噪声的同频带干扰。计算机仿真表明了此算法可有效完成高斯噪声和脉冲噪声条件下的波达方向估计,其性能优于传统的基于2阶循环相关的Cyclic-MUSIC。 相似文献
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《现代电子技术》2016,(23)
线性调频信号(LMFS)是雷达回波信号的一种常见形式,Wigner-Hough变换(WHT)常用于LMFS的检测。复杂环境下雷达回波中的尖峰脉冲噪声服从α稳定分布,在这种噪声环境下WHT性能退化。基于此提出了能工作在稳定分布噪声环境下的分数低阶伪Wigner-Ville时频分布方法(FLO-PWVD),结合已有的Hough变换,提出了分数低阶伪Wigner-Hough变换(FLO-PWHT)新方法。在脉冲噪声环境下,应用FLO-PWHT对多个LMFS信号进行检测,计算机仿真结果表明,提出的FLO-PWHT算法性能明显优于已有的PWHT方法,能较好地在脉冲噪声环境下工作,且具有一定的韧性。 相似文献
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一种基于非线性变换的EP潜伏期变化自适应检测方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
该文依据分数低阶矩理论和诱发电位(EP)信号及噪声的低阶α稳定分布特性,提出了一种自适应检测EP潜伏期变化的新方法。这种方法基于sigmoid函数对误差信号en(k)进行连续的非线性变换,即抑制了EP信号中的低阶α稳定分布噪声,又有效保留了信号成分,在高斯和低阶α稳定分布噪声条件下具有很好的韧性,且无须动态估计信号噪声的α参数。利用这种方法动态检测EP潜伏期的变化,比以往的DLMS,DLMP和SDA等算法具有较高的估计精度和较快的收敛速度,是一种具有较高韧性的性能优良的EP潜伏期变化动态检测方法。 相似文献
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以α稳定分布作为脉冲噪声数学模型,研究了脉冲噪声环境下单基础多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达目标角度估计问题。为了解决基于分数低阶统计量的目标角度估计算法需要脉冲噪声先验信息的问题,利用雷达接收数据构造出两种鲁棒的相关矩阵,即相关熵相关矩阵和非线性压缩核函数相关矩阵,提出了基于这两种鲁棒相关矩阵的单基地MIMO雷达目标角度估计算法。仿真实验表明:在α稳定分布脉冲噪声环境下,新提出的责任中算法的性能明显优于传统的基于二阶统计量和基于分数低阶统计量的目标角度估计算法。 相似文献
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针对Alpha稳定分布噪声环境下,传统的MQAM信号码元速率估计方法性能恶化甚至完全失效的问题,本文结合了改进的Myriad类滤波与小波变换法的优点,提出一种基于递归混合Myriad滤波(Recursive Hybrid Myriad filter, RHMy)的高阶消失矩二次小波变换法对MQAM信号进行码元速率估计。首先采用RHMy滤波充分抑制噪声中的脉冲成分,再采用高阶消失矩小波估计码元速率。仿真结果表明,在Alpha稳定分布噪声环境中,相比于多尺度Haar小波变换法、分数低阶循环谱法与基于加权Myriad滤波(Weighted Myriad filter, WMy)的小波变换法,该方法有效的提高了低广义信噪比下的估计精度,同时在不同的脉冲噪声条件下具有较好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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Michael Reilly 《半导体技术》2004,29(12)
DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system. 相似文献
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Thomas M.Trexler 《半导体技术》2004,29(5)
From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test. 相似文献
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The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. 相似文献
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The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high. 相似文献
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Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible. 相似文献
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Qi-jiang Ran Pei-de Han Yu-jun Quan Li-peng Gao Fan-ping Zeng Chun-hua Zhao 《光电子快报》2008,4(4):239-242
This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel's. 相似文献
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Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers
A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it. 相似文献
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A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working. 相似文献
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It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory. 相似文献
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《中国通信》2014,(7)
正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks 相似文献