共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 133 毫秒
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以天然鳞片石墨为原料,用改进的Hummers法氧化制备氧化石墨烯,然后用葡萄糖还原制得石墨稀,再用溶胶一凝胶法复合制备了TiO2/2;墨烯的复合材料。用FI-IR、Raman、AFM、SEMvR)3LTGA对石墨烯和TiO2/2;墨烯复合材料进行了表征,并在紫外光照射条件下对比石墨烯、TiO2、TiO:/2;墨烯复合材料对甲基橙的降解效果。结果表明,在紫外光照射下,TiO2的负载率为35%时,TiO2/2;墨烯复合材料光催化降解甲基橙的催化效率明显大于单纯TiO2及石墨烯,光催化4小时后,脱色率达到85%。TiO2/2;墨烯复合材料不失为一种有潜力的光催化降解染料废水催化材料。 相似文献
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采用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)研究了石墨烯(RGO)/聚丙烯(PP)复合材料的等温结晶行为。结果表明:对于纯PP和RGO/PP复合材料,结晶温度(Tc)的提高将导致结晶速率(G1/2)变慢、绝对结晶度(Xc)提高;PP和RGO/PP复合材料的等温结晶在相当大的范围内符合Avrami方程;同纯PP相比,RGO/PP复合材料的G1/2相对增加,而结晶活化能相对减小,这意味着RGO对PP起到了外加成核剂的作用,促进了PP的结晶。 相似文献
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采用浸渍提拉法制备发泡镍载二氧化钛薄膜电极,并以其为工作电极,建立三电极光电催化体系,对该体系降解苯酚的动力学进行了研究.考察了反应液初始pH值、反应物初始浓度、催化剂用量、光辐照强度、外加直流偏压值对光电催化反应速率的影响,采用幂指数方程描述反应动力学,得到方程C=C0exp(-0.5430 C -0.4241 0 E 0.2968 Q 0.5418 I 0.5877 t).方程计算值与实验值吻合较好,误差基本在15%以内. 相似文献
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为改善二氧化钛纳米材料在光催化降解废水有机物方面存在光生载流子复合率快等问题,基于石墨烯超高的电子迁移率,可控制备了二氧化钛/石墨烯复合材料,探究了二氧化钛形貌、石墨烯的掺杂对光催化性能的影响以及石墨烯的加入对二氧化钛形貌结构的影响。结果表明,石墨烯的掺杂提高了复合材料的吸附性能,花状二氧化钛/石墨烯、棒状二氧化钛/石墨烯表现出良好的光催化性能。 相似文献
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偶氮染料类污染物对水质安全构成直接威胁。本工作选用典型偶氮染料活性红195为模板污染物,以所制备的谷壳源二氧化钛/石墨烯纳米复合材料(TiO_2/GR)为光催化剂,深入研究了水样中模板污染物活性红195光催化降解效果。分别研究了光照射时间、温度、TiO_2/GR光催化剂添加量、染料起始浓度等不同影响条件对光催化降解活性红195染料的影响。实验数据显示,常温下,小剂量TiO_2/GR纳米复合材料即可光降解0.25 mg/m L至3.5 mg/m L较宽浓度范围的水样中活性红195偶氮染料,降解率最高可达到100%,充分显示了该纳米材料在水质净化中的优势。 相似文献
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Zhen Hu Yudong Huang Shaofan Sun Wenchao Guan Yuhuan Yao Peiyi Tang Cuiyun Li 《Carbon》2012,50(3):994-1004
Graphene oxide/TiO2 hybrid (GOT) was prepared by using Ti(OC4H9)4 and graphene oxide (GO) as reactants. Superior adsorption and photocatalysis performance under visible radiation were achieved in the presence of the GOT rather than in unmodified TiO2. GO that no toxicity in vitro acted as electron sink in GOT efficiently enhance the photodynamic activities. Consistent with photocatalytic performance of TiO2, GOT generated reactive oxygen species after visible light irradiation both in cell free condition and in vitro. No dark cytotoxicity was observed using 0–100 μg/mL GOT during long incubation time. In parallel, following exposure of cells to GOT and irradiation, a marked decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential, cell viability, activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase, as well as increased malondialdehyde production were observed. Moreover, GOT caused significant elevation in caspase-3 activity, and induced apoptotic death. The results indicated that GOT had excellent photodynamic anticancer activity without dark cytotoxicity. 相似文献
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Improving the electrochemical properties of membranes in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is very important. Many attempts have been made to optimize ionic conductivity of membranes. The aim of this study was fabricating composite nanofiber membranes of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF), containing titanium dioxide (TiO2) and graphene oxide (GO) nanoparticles to use in LIBs as separators. The morphology, crystallinity, porosity, pore size, electrolyte uptake, ionic conductivity, and electrochemical stability of the membranes were investigated using scanning electron microscopy, wide-angle X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and linear sweep voltammetry. The electrolyte uptake and ionic conductivity of the PVDF/TiO2/GO composite nanofiber membranes containing 2 wt % GO were 494% and 4.87 mS cm−1, respectively, which were higher than those of the other fabricated membranes as well as the commercial Celgard membrane. This could be attributed to the increased porosity, larger surface area, and higher amorphous regions of the PVDF/TiO2/GO composite nanofiber membranes as a result of the synergistic effects of the nanoparticles. In this work, suitable optimized membranes with greater electrochemical stability compared with the other membranes were presented. Also, it was demonstrated that the incorporation of the TiO2 and GO nanoparticles into the PVDF nanofiber membranes led to a porous structure where the electrolyte uptake enhanced. These properties made these membranes promising candidates for being used as separators in LIBs. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020 , 137, 48775. 相似文献
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为提高TiO2的可见光光电催化活性,本文用Bi2MoO6和碳量子点(CQDs)对TiO2纳米管阵列(TNA)进行了改性。以CQDs、Bi(NO3)3·5H2O和Na2MoO4为原料,通过简单的溶剂热法,在TNA中沉积了CQDs和Bi2MoO6,成功制备了新型Bi2MoO6@CQDs/TNA。扫描电镜(SEM)和元素mapping分析结果表明,CQDs和Bi2MoO6成功涂覆在TNA管壁上。通过在可见光下降解甲基橙(MO)溶液,评价了所制备的光催化剂的光电催化性能。结果显示,经3 h的光电催化降解,Bi2MoO6@CQDs/TNA对MO的去除率比Bi2MoO6/TNA高32%。CQDs优异的上转换光致发光(UCPL)性能促进了TiO2在可见光下被激发产生光生载流子,同时Bi2MoO6与TiO2的耦合抑制了光生载流子的复合,从而提高了Bi2MoO6@CQDs/TNA的光电催化活性。 相似文献
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目前具有一维纳米结构的TiO2薄膜在电致变色领域应用主要受限于材料光调制幅度小、响应时间长、循环稳定性差等缺点。为了解决上述问题,本文采用沉积法将B型二氧化钛纳米管(TiO2-B)与氧化石墨烯复合,以TiO2粉末为原料,采用水热法得到钛酸纳米管后,利用沉积法在氟掺杂的氧化锡玻璃(FTO)基底上制备了高透明度、大光调制范围以及优良循环性能的氧化石墨烯复合B型二氧化钛纳米管电致变色薄膜(GO/TiO2)。借助XRD、XPS、Raman、FESEM、HR-TEM等分析手段研究了氧化石墨烯用量对GO/TiO2复合薄膜电致变色性能的影响。研究结果表明,当GO与钛酸纳米管的质量比(GO/钛酸)为7%时,GO/TiO2复合薄膜离子扩散系数为1.46×10-8cm2/s,着色效率值为38.1cm2/C,具有良好的电致变色性能。在-1.6V、633nm处,GO/TiO2电致变色薄膜的光调制幅度可达77%,GO/TiO2薄膜的着色和漂白时间分别为28.6s和4.8s,100次循环后的光调制幅度保持率为96.1%。 相似文献
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Graphene/carbon composite nanofibers (CCNFs) with attached TiO2 nanoparticles (TiO2–CCNF) were prepared, and their photocatalytic degradation ability under visible light irradiation was assessed. They were characterized using scanning and transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and ultraviolet–visible diffuse spectroscopy. The results suggest that the presence of graphene embedded in the composite fibers prevents TiO2 particle agglomeration and aids the uniform dispersion of TiO2 on the fibers. In the photodegradation of methylene blue, a significant increase in the reaction rate was observed with TiO2–CCNF materials under visible light. This increase is due to the high migration efficiency of photoinduced electrons and the inhibition of charge–carrier recombination due to the electronic interaction between TiO2 and graphene. The TiO2–CCNF materials could be used for multiple degradation cycles without a decrease in photocatalytic activity. 相似文献
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数码喷墨打印技术对墨水高纯度和低含盐量要求,不断促使染料纯化技术的开发与研究。基于氧化石墨烯(GO)/纳米二氧化钛(TiO2)自组装的纳滤膜材料的开发,探究了纳米TiO2颗粒尺寸和与GO共混比例,所获最优GO/TiO2复合纳滤膜中TiO2颗粒尺寸为60 nm,与GO共混比例为1∶1。其纯水通量为10.69 L/(m2·h·bar),对NaCl和Na2SO4的截留分别为12.6%和15.7%,对铬黑T、刚果红和考马斯亮蓝R的截留均高于99%。采用自制的连续恒容渗滤装置对粗品墨水进行染料脱盐浓缩的实验,所获染料的浓度由最初的2.0 g/L浓缩至9.74 g/L,NaCl和Na2SO4浓度则由起始10 g/L分别下降至5.3 mg/L和11 mg/L,满足数码印花对墨水高纯度以及低盐度的要求。 相似文献