碳化硅晶须补强氧化铝复合材料的制备及其力学性能

本论文利用商用γ-Al₂O₃粉体和上海硅酸盐所制备的碳化硅晶须,通过热压工艺来制备碳化硅晶须补强氧化铝复合材料．当晶须含量为30vol％时,室温下复合材料的抗弯强度为812±38MPa,断裂韧性为8．8±0．1MPa·m^1／2;在1200℃、Ar气氛下,分别为560±61MPa和6．1±0．4MPam^1／2．在氮气氛下,由于晶须的损伤易导致材料的力学性能下降．添加剂可降低复合材料的烧结温度,但不利于其力学性能．显微结构观察发现,不同温度下,AS复合材料的增韧机理有变化．     

Sialon结合SiC复合材料的制备与性能

利用天然高岭土,通过碳热还原氮化法合成β-Sialon（Si₃Al₃O₃N₅）粉体,并制备出Sialon结合SiC复合材料,同时测定该材料的机械性能和热力学性能,Sialon结合SiC复合材料可在1550～1640℃烧结,烧结体的体积密度可达2．26g／cm³,三点抗弯强度42．0MPa,1200℃恒温20min后,经15℃冷水淬冷10次仍保持原有强度,1350℃空气流中灼烧失重率低于0．035％／cm²．     

由SiO2/3Y-TZP包裹复合粉体制备ZrSiO4/3Y-TZP细晶陶瓷

对湿化学法制备的ＳｉＯ_２／３Ｙ－ＴＺＰ包裹复合粉体进行了热压烧结研究,并利用Ｘ射线衍射和透射电镜表征了烧结体的物相和显微结构．在低于１３００℃,复合粉体发生瞬时粘性烧结,材料密度迅速提高;随着烧结温度的升高,ＳＩＯ_２和ＺｒＯ_２发生反应生成ＺｒＳｉＯ_４．在１５００℃热压条件下,制备了平均晶粒尺寸为３５０ｎｍ的ＺｒＳｉＯ_４／３Ｙ－ＴＺＰ细晶复相材料．我们认为,在烧结过程中形成的第二相ＺｒＳｉＯ_４,特别是ＳｉＯ_２包裹层对抑制基体晶粒长大起主要作用．     

热等静压制备亚微米细晶氧化铝陶瓷的研究

采用商业氧化铝粉体为原料,MgO为烧结助剂,采用干压结合冷等静压成型素坯,再经适当温度预烧得到具有一定密度的预烧体,对预烧体的晶粒生长与致密化过程进行了研究.素坯在1275℃/160MPa下热等静压烧结2h后得到了平均晶粒尺寸为650～850nm的氧化铝陶瓷.通过万能材料试验机、显微硬度仪测试抛光样品力学性能,得到其三点抗弯强度为(620±30) MPa,硬度HV10为(19.7±0.4)GPa,断裂韧性约2.52MPa·m1/2.     

国产氧化铝粉体的改性及其烧结性能研究

通过某国产氧化铝粉体的研磨和分散,得到颗粒粒度分布窄、颗粒大小均匀的氧化铝粉体;添加氧化镁为烧结助剂,分别进行无压烧结和真空烧结,研究了烧结温度对氧化铝陶瓷的相对密度、显微结构、抗弯强度和直线透过率的影响.在1 500℃无压烧结样品晶粒尺寸为2-3 μm,抗弯强度达到545 MPa; 1 850℃真空烧结样品的晶粒尺寸为20-30 μm,直线透过率(600 nm)达到32%.     

热压烧结TiB2陶瓷的显微结构和力学性能研究

以Y₂O₃－Al₂O₃为烧结助剂,通过热压制备了TiB₂陶瓷,研究了烧结温度、烧结时间和晶化处理对材料的显微结构和力学性能的影响．实验结果表明,随着烧结温度的升高,烧结体失重增加,其抗弯强度和断裂韧性降低;烧结时间延长,其显微结构的均匀性降低,对力学性能不利．晶粒直径对TiB₂陶瓷的力学性能有重要影响．晶化处理能够导致晶界拆出YAG相,从而提高TiB₂陶瓷的高温抗弯强度．     

碳纤维增强TiC复合材料的制备与高温强度

采用热压烧结工艺制备了碳纤维增强 Ti C复合材料 (2 0 vol%碳纤维 ) ,研究了热压烧结温度对力学性能的影响和碳纤维对复合材料高温强度的增强作用。结果表明 :采用球磨湿混工艺将易于团聚的短碳纤维均匀地分散在 Ti C基体中 ,Cf/ Ti C复合材料最佳热压烧结温度为 2 10 0℃ ,Cf/ Ti C复合材料的室温抗弯强度为 5 93MPa,断裂韧性为 6 .87MPa· m1 / 2 ,140 0℃时的高温抗弯强度为 439MPa。定量分析了碳纤维对复合材料的增强和增韧效果     

热压反应烧结法制备Al_2O_3/Ti_2AlC复合材料及其微观结构和性能

以Ti、Al和活性炭粉为原料,通过高能球磨及热压反应烧结法在1200℃合成Al2O3/Ti2AlC复合材料,即是在Ti2AlC层状材料的制备过程中同时被合成。研究了烧结温度对反应产物的影响,并重点分析了材料微观结构和性能的关系。结果表明:高能球磨使Ti2AlC的烧结温度降低,热压烧结在1200℃时得到了物相比较均匀、致密的Al2O3/Ti2AlC复合材料;同时分析材料微观结构,少量Al2O3的引入抑制了Ti2A1C晶体的异常长大,使得晶粒细小且均匀。力学性能测试表明,该材料室温抗弯强度可达275.4MPa,断裂韧度可达10.5MPa.m1/2,密度为4.2g/cm3。     

SiO2-AlN复合材料的力学性能和显微结构

热压制备了SiO₂-AlN复合材料。第二相AlN的引入有助于SiO₂基复合材料力学性能的提高。1400℃下热压烧结的30 vol%AlN-SiO₂复合材料的抗弯强度和断裂韧性分别达200 MPa和2.96 MPa·m1/2。XRD分析说明直至1400℃ SiO₂与AlN未发生化学反应,化学相容性好。利用SEM和TEM分析了SiO₂-AlN复合材料的显微结构及其补强机制。      

放电等离子超快速烧结氧化铝力学性能和显微结构研究

本文介绍用放电等离子超快速烧结方法制备的氧化铝陶瓷的力学性能和显微结构特征．超快速烧结的升温速率为600℃／min，在烧结温度不保温，迅即在3min内冷却至600℃以下．与保温时间为2h的无压烧结相比，可降低烧结温度和提高样品密度．力学性能研究结果表明，用放电等离子超快速烧结方法制备的纯氧化铝陶瓷的抗弯强度高达800MPa以上，比通常氧化铝陶瓷的抗弯强度高出一倍．用SEM研究了在不同温度下超快速烧结的纯氧化铝陶瓷的显微结构特征．     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.     

新闻(英文)

正China and Greece Sign the Standardization Cooperation Agreement Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras,AQSIQ Minister Zhi Shuping and ELOT Chairman and Executive Director Angelos Tolkas signed the SAC-ELOT Standardization Cooperation Agreement.The Agreement is one of the critical cooperation documents signed during Li Keqiang’s visit in Greece,encouraging China and Greece to     

Win-Win Cooperation

正The Chinese Premier Li Keqiang's recent trip to the UK has reinforced the China-UK comprehensive strategic partnership;just as the British Prime Minister David Cameron put it,"the relationship is gaining in strength,depth and understanding"after a bucket of business deals being inked worth more than 30 billion US dollars.From the first agreement signing in 2004 to the new agreement of mutual standards recognition and adoption in     

Systematic Approach for Emerging Industry

正A national directory of standards complexes for strategic emerging sectors was recently developed and released jointly by 12governmental departments,namely,SAC,NDRC,MOST,MIIT,MEP,MOA,AQSIQ,State Forest Administration,State Administration of Science and Technology for National Defense,State Oceanic Administration and National Railway Administration.     

Strictest Pollutants Emission Standards

正Four new national standards on air pollutant emission control offi cially issued by the Ministry of Environment Protection(MEP)together with AQSIQ and SAC has been brought into force from July 1,2014.The Emission standard for air pollutants of coal-burning,oil-burning and gasfi red boilers,which is the strictest emission standard historically,will tackle the stubborn pollution problem of boilers and waste incineration in most of China’s regions.     

Instructions to Authors

New Carbon Materials is a bimonthly journal published with the permission of the Ministry of Science and Technology and of the State News and Publication Agency.The journal is sponsored by the Institute of Coal Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,and is published by Science Press.Aims and Scope     

Progress on Standards Copyright Protection

正Recently,National Copyright Administration of China(NCAC)has rewarded 215 organizations and 179 individuals for their outstanding efforts on investigating standards copyright infringement and piracy in 2013.Hua Jianhua,the Deputy-Director of National Standards Copyright Protection Workgroup Office won a third prize of the national individual award.In 2012,SAC set up the national standards copyright protection working group,and developed policies to crack down standards infringement and piracy behaviors and to strengthen standards copyright protection.