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Wei Zhang Fengbao He Dilin Xiong 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2004,44(2-3):327-331
Problems of heat dissipation and drill tip strengthening become intensified when deep-hole drilling on manganese steel, due to the higher cutting resistance and poorer heat conductivity of this material. The characteristics of manganese steel drilling are investigated and a novel drill point is developed. Industrial on-line tests, for drilling a slant oil hole on a crankshaft of manganese steel, confirm that drill life is improved by 33% in comparison with that of a conventional drill point. 相似文献
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麻花钻几何参数对不锈钢钻削性能影响的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用ProE和Deform-3D软件分析了影响麻花钻钻411性能关健的几何参数,主要研究麻花钻横刃和顶角对不锈钢钻削过程中切削力、扭矩、刀具磨损的影响.介绍了缩短横刃长度和采用S形横刃螺旋面钻尖对不锈钢钻削力和扭矩的影响.重点分析了顶角影响主切削刃的长度、单位刃长的切削负荷、切削层中切削宽度与切削厚度的比例、切削中轴向力与扭矩、切屑形成与排屑情况.对于在钻削中,如何提高钻头的寿命,提高钻削加工的生产率和孔的加工质量具有重要的指导意义. 相似文献
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由于川渝地区的地层结构较复杂,在钻探过程中产生的岩屑容易在井内沉积,使得岩屑运移难度大,最终还会造成卡钻与钻具断裂等重大井下事故。为了提高页岩气井的携岩能力,提出一种新型铝合金钻杆,对新型铝合金钻杆的携岩原理进行分析,得出该钻杆既可以提高岩屑运移能力,也可以降低摩阻,减少钻井液压耗,再对该钻杆进行力学分析与建模,利用实际参数计算,验证了钻杆的可浮性;然后对岩屑沉降与排出全过程进行分析,提出岩屑沉降与排出全过程的5个阶段;最后在充分考虑了钻井液、岩屑颗粒、钻杆和井壁相互作用的影响下,利用CFD-DEM耦合对新型铝合金钻杆的携岩过程进行精确仿真。改变钻井液排量、钻杆转速、岩屑粒径、钻杆偏心度,对新型铝合金钻杆的携岩能力进行分析,并将该钻杆的携岩效率与传统钢钻杆进行对比,研究了两种钻杆的岩屑运移率,最终得出新型铝合金钻杆相比传统钢钻杆具有更高的携岩效率。该研究成果对减少岩屑沉降、提高岩屑运移能力具有重要意义。 相似文献
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In drilling, the temperature of the cutting edges of a drill is measured using a two-color pyrometer with an optical fiber. A cemented carbide drill with a diameter of 10 mm is used as a cutting tool, and carbon steel, cast iron and aluminum die-cast alloy are used as work materials. The temperature distribution along the cutting edge of a drill is measured and the influence of spindle speed and feed rate on the tool temperature is investigated. The maximum tool temperature is observed during the drilling of carbon steel. The effect of oil mist supplied from oil holes in the drill on the tool temperature is examined and the result is compared to that in turning and end milling. The temperature reduction in oil mist turning is approximately 5%, while in oil mist end milling it is 10-15% and that in oil mist drilling is 20-25% compared to the temperature in dry cutting. 相似文献
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Various sizes of step drills were manufactured by a CNC grinder machine and used in the drilling process with different speeds and feed rates to produce single step holes in S1214 free machining steel. The performance of step drills was compared with that of conventional twist drills in the drilling of the free machining steel for the same task. The influences of drill size, feed rate and cutting speed on the performance of step drills were studied. Experimental results show that for better cutting performance, the small diameter should not be less than 60% of the large diameter. Also, most of the changes in the characteristics of the thrust force were influenced by the smaller drill of the step drill. On the other hand, the small diameter part of the step drill only contributed about 30% of the torque. From the experimental results, empirical equations for drilling thrust force and torque have been established for step drills. 相似文献
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The wear mechanisms of WC-Co hardmetal drill bits during rotary-percussive drilling of reinforced concrete depend a number of factors such as the loading spectrum (thermo-mechanical stresses); workpiece material (type of concrete and reinforcement steel); hardmetal grade (WC-grainsize and Co-content); and drill bit geometry (design and location on the drill bit).Differences in wear mechanisms and wear intensity are evident, being highly dependent on the factors listed above. Additionally, the extreme conditions acting on the cutting edges during drilling of reinforcement steel (rebar) within the concrete induce significant microstructural and metallurgical changes within the near-surface regions of the drill bit.In this work, experimental studies have documented, analysed and quantified the active wear mechanisms in this complex and challenging application. A wide range of experimental variables have been investigated covering the large proportion of real-world cases encountered in the application of these drill bits on the construction site. 相似文献
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设计一种新型铝合金钻杆。该钻杆可以悬浮在井眼上部,使高速区与岩屑床重合,提升岩屑运移效率。对新型铝合金钻杆进行载荷分析及各零件强度校核,验证新型钻杆的强度。在Fluent中,对环空井眼岩屑运移三维模型进行定性分析,对比不同钻杆转速、岩屑粒径、钻井液排量和钻井液密度下新型铝合金钻杆相对于传统钢钻杆岩屑运移的效率提升。结果表明:新型铝合金钻杆在不同条件下都有更好的携岩能力,特别是对于大粒径的岩屑运移有较大优势。研究结果有助于新型铝合金钻杆的使用和提升井眼清洁度。 相似文献
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王传留 《金刚石与磨料磨具工程》2014,(3):26-29
提高金刚石取芯钻头寿命是提高整个矿产勘探效率的重要途径之一,特别是深孔钻探施工时,多采用高胎体金刚石取芯钻头。本实验首先利用热压法加工金刚石孕镶块,然后加工自带多层水口和水槽的新型钻头钢体,最后采用镶焊法将金刚石孕镶块与钻头钢体焊接在一起。试制的2只75/54.5mm金刚石取芯钻头,工作层高度达到22mm。野外实验证明:该钻头使用寿命分别达到86m和93m,比现场使用的普通金刚石取芯钻头,使用寿命分别提高120%和141%。 相似文献
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V.N. Gaitonde S.R. Karnik B.T. Achyutha B. Siddeswarappa 《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2008,202(1-3):374-379
Burr in drilling plays an important role on product quality and hence it is essential to minimize the burr size at the production stage. This paper presents the application of Taguchi optimization method for simultaneous minimization of burr height and burr thickness influenced by cutting conditions and drill geometry. The approach of Taguchi design for drilling optimization problem is based on multi-performance objective, which employs the membership functions. In the present work, optimal values of cutting speed, feed, point angle and lip clearance angle are determined for selected drill diameter values to minimize burr height and burr thickness during drilling of AISI 316L stainless steel workpieces. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated through simulation results and experimental verifications. 相似文献
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A study of high-performance plane rake faced twist drills.: Part I: Geometrical analysis and experimental investigation 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
A study of a modified drill point design with plane rake faces for drilling high-tensile steels is presented. A geometrical analysis has shown that the modified drill point design yields positive normal rake angle on the entire lips and point relieving in the vicinity of the chisel edge. This drill geometry can be expected to reduce the cutting forces and torque, and hence reduce the possible drill breakages when drilling high-tensile steels. An experimental study of drilling an ASSAB 4340 high-tensile steel with 7–13 mm titanium nitride (TiN) coated high-speed steel (HSS) drills has shown that the modified drills can reduce the thrust force by as much as 46.9%, as compared to the conventional twist drills under the corresponding cutting conditions, while the average reduction of torque is 13.2%. Drill-life tests have also been carried out and confirmed the superiority of the modified drills over the conventional twist drills. In some cases, the conventional drills were broken inside the workpiece, while the modified drills performed very well under the same cutting conditions. To mathematically predict the drilling performance and optimise the drilling process using the plane rake faced drills, predictive models for the cutting forces, torque and power will be developed in the second part of this investigation. 相似文献
12.
Effect of Immersion Time on the Mechanical Properties of S135 Drill Pipe Immersed in H2S Solution 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zeng Dezhi Tian Gang Hu Junying Zhang Zhi Shi Taihe Liu Wanying Lu Qiang Feng Shaobo 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2014,23(11):4072-4081
During drilling process, if oil and gas overflow containing H2S enters drilling fluids, the performance of drill pipes will decline significantly within a short time. In this paper, S135 drill pipe specimen was immersed in the saturated solution of H2S at room temperature for 6, 12, 18, and 24 h, respectively. The tensile properties and impact properties of S135 drill pipe were determined before and after immersion for comparison. In addition, the S135 specimens were immersed for 3 days at 80 °C to determine the changes in fatigue performance. The test results indicated that the yield strength of S135 material fluctuated with immersion time increasing and the tensile strength slightly varied with immersion time. But the plasticity index of S135 decreased significantly with the increase in immersion time. The impact energy of S135 steel also fluctuated with the increase in immersion time. After 3-day immersion at 80 °C, the fatigue properties of S135 steel decreased, and fatigue life showed the one order of magnitude difference under the same stress conditions. Moreover, fatigue strength was also decreased by about 10%. The study can guide security management of S135 drill pipe under the working conditions with oil and gas overflow containing H2S, reduce drilling tool failures, and provide technical support for drilling safety. 相似文献
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Mustafa Bakkal Albert J. Shih Samuel B. McSpadden Ronald O. Scattergood 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2005,45(7-8):863-872
The thrust force, torque, and tool wear in drilling of Zr-based bulk metallic glass (BMG) material are investigated. Drilling the BMG at high speed generates the chip light emission, high tool temperature, and severe tool wear. At low spindle speed, the BMG work-material builds up at the major and margin cutting edges and may break the drill. A range of feasible spindle speed and feed rate for the efficient drilling of BMG without the detrimental chip light emission and cutting edge work-material build-up has been identified in this study. Under the same drilling condition, the WC-Co tool generally requires less thrust force and about the same torque than the high-speed steel tool. The progressive wear of the major and margin cutting edges for BMG drilling is examined. Severe drill wear is associated with the bright BMG chip light emission. Without chip light emission, the drill wear is visible but not severe. This study concluded that precision holes in BMG could be generated with proper selection of tooling and process parameters. 相似文献
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基于回归正交试验法设计钻削模拟方案,利用最小二乘法原理得到钻削力的经验公式;基于有限元软件Deform3D平台,建立了用浅孔钻钻削加工45钢的有限元模型,动态模拟浅孔钻钻削过程,获得了浅孔钻钻削加工过程中工件的等效应力和温度,分析预测了加工过程中硬质合金刀具所受的主切削力、径向力以及两刀片所受的扭矩,并评估刀片的磨损情况。 相似文献