泉州传统民居空间设计分析及其启示

泉州是我国著名的历史文化名城。泉州传统民居地方特色显著,历史渊源深远,是中国传统居住建筑体系的优秀范例。本文以古城泉州传统民居的两种基本形式——官式大厝和手巾寮为主要研究对象,从几何空间与存在空间的角度对其设计思想和设计手法进行深入浅出的分析,并探讨这些空间创作思维在当代建筑设计中的延续与发展。     

叠井空间的设计适应性新探

本文讨论与手巾寮设计相关的三种井空间--天井、梯井和水井的个性特征,结合时代特点和生活习惯,形成了叠井空间,以五堡街手巾寮设计为例,分析现代手巾寮中井空间共生的适应性.     

泉州手巾寮自然通风技术初探

采州传统手巾寮在建筑布局上有利于利用自然通风.通过计算机模拟与实测相结合的方式探究泉州传统手巾寮的自然通风技术的实质,并在此基础上发掘出手巾寮自然通风技术中的最优化解决方案,运用到现代民居设计中去.将量化手段运用于中国传统建筑研究,发掘出能应用于现代建筑的科学设计方法,是低代价实现建筑节能的有效途径.     

泉州“手巾寮”传统民居的生态理念与现代传承

该文从总体布局与建筑单体两方面分析了泉州"手巾寮"传统民居的生态理念,进而就如何在现代农村住宅建设中实现对传统民居的传承,提出局部更新和适宜技术两点思路及具体做法,探索了乡土民居与现代技术的相互结合点。     

福州柴板厝与泉州手巾寮的建筑特征比较

柴板厝与手巾寮分别是福州和泉州两地“窄面宽大进深”的传统沿街商住建筑。本文通过柴板厝与手巾寮的比较，透过外观的表象，探析传统沿街商住建筑生成的原因，沿街布局特点与单体特征，发现两者之间存在的相似性与差异性，以期对当代的建筑设计与历史街区改造有所启示。     

泉州传统民居的铺宅建筑文化

铺宅建设是一类特殊的泉州传统居住建筑,是泉州传统居住建筑发展到一定时期的产物,特别是在泉州城的鼎盛时期,更是泉州城普遍存在一类居住建筑,并形成了泉州传统民居的一种独特的铺宅建筑形式——“手巾寮”,而沿袭至近现代。这在中国传统建筑史上,是罕见的一种建筑形式,但却是中国传统建筑思想的一种生活或生存观念。     

民居中冷巷降温的实测分析

为了验证传统聚落中冷巷的降温效果,对泉州手巾寮、皖南宏村民居、浙江西塘水乡民居的若干处冷巷选样进行春夏的温度实测分析;结果表明,传统民居的冷巷具有明显的降温和热缓冲效果,并具备一定气候适应性,冷巷通过结合自遮阳、墙地蓄冷、夜间通风3种策略发挥作用,在此基础上初步提出设计中冷巷应用的策略。     

以物为法 巧因气候——析泉州传统民居“灰”空间的生态美学

本文从泉州传统民居原生的生态观念入手 ,在剖析“灰”空间的气候适应性的基础上 ,结合实例对传统民居“灰”空间进行定性与定量的分析 ,并将其提炼成为现代人居环境建设值得借鉴的设计方法。     

英国"学校街"空间模式解析

本文梳理了英国"学校街"计划的发展情况,对常见的"学校街"按照街道封闭方式进行分类,主要有单一街道入口型、街道两头封闭型与多条道路交叉型3种;以伦敦哈克尼区的"学校街"为例,初步探究其空间模式与基本特征,讨论这项活动对于城市的多方面影响,为日后我们在学校周边打造无车环境提供一定的理论基础.     

高校外周边地区"学生街"现状调查研究——以湖南大学周边"学生街"为例

"学生街"作为一种空间形式已经存在于国内各大高校周边地区,但是"学生街"的概念和名字在我国仍属于新的概念,本文试以湖南大学周边的"学生街"为例,从校园规划地域社会生活的新的视点分析其生成的原因和存在的意义,并指出它所存在的独特形式和含义,试图对校园规划等等相关规划的内容进行新的补充.     

浅析高速公路工程招投标中的最低评标价法

结合目前高速公路施工项目招投标活动的实际情况,阐述了最低评标价法的概念,归纳了其优点及存在问题,对完善最低评标价法提出几点策略,以期促进招标投标市场更加规范有序。     

Place-Making in Megaprojects in Melbourne

This article analyses state-led place-making practices in Melbourne. The two levels of government that influence planning in Melbourne make much of the city as ‘culturally vibrant’ and ‘creative’, and have incorporated creative city-inspired place-making principles into many layers of the planning system. An examination of the development of two mixed-use megaprojects in central Melbourne reveals however that ideals of culturally engaging public places, and indeed of creative landscapes for middle-class consumption, wither in the face of more basic imperatives for economic development. In these case studies the ‘creative city’, no matter how the idea is interpreted, has little traction either as a set of inclusive place-making principles or as a gentrification strategy. The article concludes that the creative city-inspired place-making objectives in the planning system at both state and local levels are ambiguous in their overall intents and completely unsupported by statutory controls. Such place-making objectives as are realised are the compromised results of the interplay of uncoordinated decisions, delivered at the pleasure of the developer.     

Pathogens in septage in Vietnam

Septage is widely acknowledged as a major source of infectious pathogens while disposal of septage, and the operation and maintenance of septic tanks, is not regulated in many developing countries. Twenty untreated septage and septage sludge samples were taken from Can Tho City, Vietnam to examine their pathogen content, and indicator micro-organisms. Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp. were detected in all samples, regardless of sludge storage time. Phages were detected in 80% of samples. Salmonella spp. were detected in 70% of the untreated septage and 60% of septage sludge samples. Concentrations of phages and bacteria tested in septage sludge after many years of tank storage were much higher than the expected levels. Helminth ova were present in 95% of untreated septage samples with an average of 450 ova l^− 1, and were detected in all septage sludge samples with an average of 16,000 ova l^− 1. Twelve varieties of helminth ova were identified. More helminth ova varieties in higher concentrations were found in septage than those reported from stool samples. The varieties' frequency ranged from 10% to 50% and Ascaris lumbricoides predominated. Results show that pathogens and indicator micro-organisms, especially helminth ova, accumulate in sludge. Thus helminth ova should be considered when septage sludge is treated and used for agriculture. Proper health protection measures must be applied for people handling septage.     

在市场中实践在实践中学习在学习中进步--工程公司市场化进程的回顾与展望

近两年来，工程公司在提高市场竞争意识、推动市场化进程中做了大量工作，其中坚持走出去的方针是我们自我加压、推行加快市场化步伐的一个重要战略步骤。     

新时期广东城市化的新特点

新时期广东城市化出现以下特点:知识源导向、城市由单体向群体化发展、产业集群推动、政府主导自上而下的集约化发展、城镇化向城市化转变、由重“数量”发展向重“质量”发展的转变。     

新形势下高校强化基建财务管理的探讨

在市场条件下高校基建财务人员在加强日常财务管理的同时,必须树立起高度的工作责任心,抓好事前监督、事中监督、事后监督三个环节,全面理解、贯彻执行《高等学校财务制度》,管好用好各项基本建设资金,提高基建财务管理水平,更好地完成高校各项基建任务,以有限的投资,最快的建设速度,获得最大的投资效益。     

2005年北京办公物业市场七大趋势

趋势一:CBD区域写字楼集中放量从各区域规划方案上看,CBD区域多数项目在03～04年处于项目的报批手续及拆阶段,预计2005年正式推向市场,因此2005年CBD区域将成为北京市场供应集中的域,区域即将供应的项目有北京财富中心(二期)、金地国际花园、万达广场、SOHO尚都、万通中心、世纪财富中心、怡禾国际中心、光华国际等。除去未知项目,2005CBD写字楼办公面积的供应量为60万平方米左右。中关村区域经过一段时间的集中供后开始逐步放缓,2005年供应的体量相对较大的项目有中关村金融中心、新中关。金街区域可能开盘的项目只有2个:英蓝国际中…     

浅谈我国工程项目建设成本控制存在的问题

结合目前我国施工企业工程项目成本管理现状,对工程项目成本管理过程中存在的问题进行了较详细的分析,并提出了一些解决问题的办法,以做好项目成本控制工作,进而增强企业经济实力。     

Variation in property taxation in Tulsa

Conclusions It may be reasonably concluded from this study that the range of variation in these ratios of assessed to actual value are of a reasonable size for the great majority of cases. The frequency distribution of these sample ratios was not normal, however, as was assumed a process of this type would produce. On the other hand, the failure of the regression analysis to identify any significant variables which would explain these variations would tend to re-enforce the assumption that the fluctuations were indeed of a random nature.To sum it up in one paragraph, aside from a few extreme cases, the assessing process appears to give estimates which are more consistent than would be expected under the assumption that any errors would be of a random nature, but the regression analysis was unable to isolate any particular socioeconomic characteristics which would explain the variation which was present.Financial support for this research project was furnished by the University of Tulsa.