层状粘土地基上柔性条形基础的 Biot 固结沉降分析

采用层状粘土地基模型模拟实际地基的土层参数随深度按层状变化的情况，采用Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ－Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ联合变换和传播矩阵技术，由Ｂｉｏｔ固结方程导出了层状粘土地基固结变形的位移，应力及其柔性条形基础沉降的解极表达式．给出的公式简洁明了，计算精度高，计算量小．文末给出了实例计算的数值结果．     

Time-dependent lateral response of pile embedded in elasto-plastic soil

A two-dimensional (2D) finite element analysis was carried out to assess the time-dependent behavior of single vertical pile embedded in elasto-plastic soil. The finite element analyses were carried out using the linear elastic model for the structure of the pile, while the Mohr-Coulomb model was used for representing the soil behavior surrounding the pile. The study includes cohesionless and cohesive soil to assess the lateral response of pile in the two types of soil. The whole geotechnical model is suitable for problem of piles to determine the design quantities such as lateral deformation, lateral soil stress and its variation with time. The model is verified based on the results of published cases and there is good comparison between the results of published case and the present simulation model. It is found that, the pile in cohesionless soil has more resistance in the rapid loading and less one in the long term loading. On the other hand, the pile in cohesive soil shows opposite behavior.     

埋置于饱和地基中刚性基础的竖向振动

基于Biot动力控制方程,运用Hankel积分变换研究了竖向简谐荷载作用下埋置于饱和地基中有质量的刚性圆柱基础的竖向振动问题.假设基础侧面的土体为由若干圆形极薄层组成的独立饱和层;基底以下的土为饱和半空间.结合基础与地基接触面的混合边值条件,通过数值计算求解了相应的动力响应问题,并给出了饱和地基中埋置刚性圆柱基础的竖向振动振幅的表达式.数值分析结果表明,随着基础的埋深比或固液两相黏性耦合参数的增加,基础的振动振幅减小而共振频率增加;增加基础质量比,基础的共振振幅变大而共振频率减小.     

Corrosion behavior of tempered dual-phase steel embedded in concrete

Dual-phase(DP) steels with different martensite contents were obtained by appropriate heat treatment of an SAE1010 structural carbon steel,which was cheap and widely used in the construction industry. The corrosion behavior of DP steels in con-crete was investigated under various tempering conditions. Intercritical annealing heat treatment was applied to the reinforcing steel to obtain DP steels with different contents of martensite. These DP steels were tempered at 200,300,and 400°C for 45 min and then coo...     

饱和黏土中静压桩桩周土体强度时效性分析

天然饱和黏土中静压桩在沉桩过程中对土体造成巨大的挤压,致使桩周土体产生较高的超孔隙水压力,沉桩结束后随着桩周土体的逐渐固结,土体强度表现出明显的时效性.为研究饱和黏土中静压桩沉桩后桩周土体强度的变化规律,基于K0-MCC模型并考虑了土体初始各向异性与诱发各向异性对桩周土体强度的影响,推导出柱孔不排水扩张后桩周土体应力及超孔压的解答,并根据轴对称固结理论推导了静压桩桩周孔压消散的理论解答.在此基础上,考虑桩周土体在固结过程中的松弛效应,对沉桩结束后桩周土体强度的时变效应进行了解析,并通过离心机模型试验验证了该解答的合理性.结果表明,该解答能够较为合理地预测沉桩结束后桩周土体强度与超孔压的变化规律,而土体超固结比、静止侧压力系数和土体有效内摩擦角等因素对桩周土体强度变化存在一定的影响.饱和黏土中静压桩的承载力具有时效性,静压桩周土体强度时变规律的解答能够为静压桩时变承载力的计算提供理论依据,具有重要的现实与科学意义.     

Time-dependent surrounding soil pressure and mechanical response of tunnel lining induced by surrounding soil viscosity

A numerical simulation method of shield tunnel excavation is developed to capture the time-dependent deformation behaviour of surrounding soil.The simulation me...     

饱和土层中桩的扭转振动响应分析

基于饱和多孔介质理论研究了在三维轴对称条件下端承桩在饱和土中的扭转耦合振动问题,提出了桩与土在谐和振动情况下的定解问题，先对土层动力平衡方程进行求解并得到土体扭转振动位移形式解，依据平衡条件将该形式解耦合进桩身动力平衡方程，并通过对桩动力平衡方程的求解，得到桩顶转角和切向速度频域响应解析解和半正弦脉冲激励作用下桩顶时域响应的半解析解.数值分析结果表明，桩的长径比和波速比对桩顶动力响应有较大的影响，孔隙率和渗透力影响较小.将扭转振动结果与纵向振动分析结果进行了对比，二者在图形形状上有很多相似之处.     

考虑非均匀收缩徐变的PC箱梁桥时变性能

为研究箱梁顶板、底板及腹板厚度差异引起的非均匀收缩徐变效应,分析了某三跨预应力混凝土(PC)连续箱梁桥时变性能.考虑混凝土抗压强度、弹性模量的时变性,分别建立模拟实际悬臂施工顺序的实体单元及梁单元有限元模型,比较成桥后在均匀及非均匀收缩徐变下的结构变形、混凝土应力和钢束应力.同时将长期挠度、钢束应力与相应规范值进行对比,并估算了车辆荷载及非均匀收缩徐变导致跨中底板出现拉应力和裂缝的时间.结果表明,与均匀收缩徐变相比,非均匀收缩徐变对跨中长期下挠影响较小,而对混凝土应力影响较大,在箱梁设计中应予以考虑.     

初应力和黏结滑移对钢管混凝土长期变形的影响

利用ANSYS程序建立考虑钢管初始应力、屈服和黏结滑移效应的钢管混凝土长期变形分析三维实体有限元模型.对模型中钢管初始应力和黏结滑移效应模拟方法的正确性进行验证;通过算例系统研究上述3种因素对钢管混凝土收缩徐变变形及应力重分布的影响.结果表明：对收缩徐变后钢管仍处于弹性阶段的钢管混凝土构件,初始应力不会对其应力重分布产生影响;若收缩徐变后钢管屈服,则应力重分布不再发生,但变形速率增加,设计人员需引起重视;钢管混凝土的长期变形计算应根据不同约束条件选择是否考虑黏结滑移效应;其中底部钢管与混凝土全部约束构件的完全黏结假定成立,但对仅约束管内混凝土的构件收缩徐变计算,应考虑其黏结滑移效应.     

饱和地基中埋置基础摇摆振动的动力放大系数

基于Biot动力控制方程,研究均质饱和半空间中埋置刚性圆柱基础在摇摆简谐力矩作用下的振动特性.土与基础在四周及基底保持完全黏着接触,相互之间无滑移.利用一种简化的解析方法求解相应的动力响应问题,并给出埋置基础摇摆振动时的动力放大系数随量纲一激振频率的变化曲线.为验证本文结果的正确性,将地基退化为单相弹性介质,计算相应的动力放大系数曲线,并与已有的结果进行对比.可以看出,量纲一激振频率、基础埋深比、基础质量比和渗透系数均对饱和地基中埋置基础摇摆振动的动力放大系数有很大的影响.     

The corrosion behavior of nano-meter embedded phase in Ti implanted H13 steel

On the SEM micrographs of Ti implanted H13 steel, a tree-branch-like structure can be observed. Further investigation with TEM shows that the newly tormed composition is a formation of nann-meter FeTi_2 phase in Ti implanted layer. The layer with a relatively high corrosion resistance has been formed in Ti implanted H13 steel with this structure.The results of electrochemical measurement show that the corrosion current density decreases obviously with an increase of ion dose. The corrosion current density in Ti implanted steel with a dose of 1.3×10~(18)/cm~2 is 8-20 times less than that of Ti implanted steel with a dose of 6×10~(17)/cm~2. The corrosion behavior of Ti implanted steel with a dose of 6×10~(17)/cm~2 could be further improved as the sample was annealed at 500℃ for 20 min and the corrosion current density decreases by 48-80 times compared to that of non-implanted samples. The corrosion trace was not observed on the annealing sample by SEM, after multi-sweep cyclic voltammetry of 40 cycles