剪切液晶散射偏光玻璃的视角特性

制备出应变调光玻璃样品,利用剪切装置对样品施加剪切应力后,样品呈散射偏光态。实验观察到样品所特有的在剪切力施加方向上透光率偏高的视角特性,通过建立理论模型并测试透光率随入射角变化曲线,得到了散射偏光玻璃透光率综合表达式,以及样品中液晶微滴倾斜角度与透光率关系。模拟计算表明,本文所建立的理论表达式能基本描述剪切液晶散射偏光玻璃特性。     

应变液晶调光显示有机玻璃制品的制备及其应用

为将应变液晶调光显示应用于小尺寸显示领域,特选用比重较小、机械强度较高的有机玻璃材料来制作样品。制作基于应变液晶原理。在样品制备时,采用卡通图案遮挡部分区域,进行初次强光较短时间曝光,得到有卡通图案的制品,遮光处形成透明状态,无遮光部位处于散射状态;撤掉掩膜再进行第二次弱光较长时间曝光,原透明处变弱散射半透明,原散射处充分固化变强散射部位。样品未受外力时,无遮光部分透过率低,遮光部分透过率高,形成显示;对制品施加剪切应力,整个制品变成半透明状态,遮光部分和无遮光部分透过率均较高,显示图案消隐。有机玻璃样品比玻璃样品更适合制造玩具和旅游纪念章、会展吉祥物等小商品,具有广泛的应用前景。     

应变液晶调光玻璃显示

介绍了聚合物分散液晶和应变液晶(SLC)的性质,SLC调光玻璃的结构特点,调光原理和光学特性以及制备方法。在SLC调光玻璃制备时,采用文字图案遮挡部分区域进行曝光,得到有文字图案的制品,遮光处形成透明状态,无遮光处处于散射状态。对制品施加剪切应力,散射区域变成半透明状态,文字图案消隐。依据此原理用SLC调光玻璃制作出一种特殊应力显示玻璃,可以开发成为节能的门窗等实用产品、在商场、公司以及酒店等场所装修上具有应用前景。     

激光透射焊接尼龙66光学属性研究

为了揭示激光与聚合物之间的相互作用机理,以尼龙66（PA66）为研究对象,采用刀刃法分析了半导体激光器的激光功率通量分布,采用紫外-可见-近红外分光光度计测量了PA66和质量分数为0.3的玻纤增强尼龙66（PA66GF30）的光学参量,分析了材料厚度及玻纤增强剂对PA66的透射率、反射率和吸收率的影响。通过非接触线扫描实验和数学模型研究了材料厚度及玻纤增强剂对PA66光散射的影响,确定了激光透过PA66和PA66GF30后的激光功率通量分布。结果表明,PA66的透射率随着厚度的增加而减小,反射率、吸收率随着厚度的增加而增大,光散射随着厚度的增加而增大;加入玻纤时,透射率明显减小,反射率稍有增大,吸收率和光散射均明显增大。此研究对确定不同厚度热塑性塑料的光散射参量以及数值模拟在激光透射焊接中的更广泛应用是有帮助的。     

Origin of excess scattering in fluoride glasses

The origin of excess light scattering in fluoride glasses has been investigated by measuring transient changes in the scattering intensity of the glass melts upon cooling. It has been found that the scattering centers were already present in the glass melts and the excess scattering intensity decreased by degrees as the melts were cooled to glass transition temperature. The results suggest that oxide impurities cause the excess scattering in the fluoride glasses.     

准直蓝、绿激光光束的水下目标反射功率和水质参数研究

根据准直激光光束在海水中的传播原理 ,研究了准直蓝、绿激光光束的水下目标反射功率以及海水水质参数与后向散射功率之间的关系 ;证明用准直蓝、绿激光可以实时探测水下目标和海水水质参数     

光学薄膜界面粗糙度互相关特性与光散射

为了研究光学薄膜界面的互相关特性及光散射特性,介绍了光学薄膜的散射理论和模型。依据光学薄膜矢量散射的表达式,借助于总背向散射理论分析了光学薄膜界面互相关特性对光散射的影响,并用实验验证和分析了TiO2单层薄膜膜层厚度,K9玻璃基底粗糙度以及离子束辅助沉积(IBAD)工艺等因素对光学薄膜界面互相关特性的影响。结果表明,根据矢量光散射理论计算的光学薄膜界面互相关特性和光散射的关系与实验测量结果一致。随着基底粗糙度、薄膜光学厚度的增加,薄膜界面的互相关特性会变差,采用离子束辅助沉积的TiO2单层薄膜的膜层界面互相关性明显好于不用离子束辅助沉积的薄膜。     

多粒子散射的偏振传输特性分析

针对多因素影响下偏振光在散射介质中的一般传输特性,系统分析了入射光波长、介质厚度、粒子参数和入射光偏振态等物理属性对偏振光子传输特性的影响。采用蒙特卡罗方法,追踪每个光子的偏振态变化,通过统计分析偏振度变化曲线得到光经过多次散射后的斯托克斯矢量和偏振信息,并对偏振光在散射介质中的传输规律进行分析。仿真实验表明相对于波长比较大的粒子对入射光的偏振态改变较小;线偏振光能较好地保持自身偏振态;圆偏振光能够在较短时间内重新恢复自身偏振状态,粒子半径越大恢复能力越强,并且在向前传输的过程中其旋转方向会发生改变。     

聚合物分散液晶透射光散射特性随角度电压的变化

采用聚合物相分离法制备聚合物分散液晶(PDLC)薄膜,通过改变散射角,对散射光强随电压的变化进行了测试。实验结果表明,在角度小于26°时,外加电压为10 V处出现一个散射强度极小值;当角度超过26°时,外加电压为10 V处散射光强最大。在不同的散射角下,散射光强随外加电场的变化趋势有明显差异。散射角在0°~5°角范围内蓝光的光强随外加电压的增加一直增大;在6°~25°范围内,散射光强随外加电压的增大先增大后减小,并且最大波峰时的电压随着角度的增加而减小;当散射角大于26°时,蓝光的光强随着电压的增大而减小。采用单散射理论对实验现象进行了分析和讨论。     

激光关联成像在烟幕条件下的实验研究

烟幕是一种复杂且特殊的散射介质,穿透烟幕成像是一项具有广阔应用前景的课题。为探究计算关联成像技术在烟幕环境下的抗散射性,设计烟幕箱结合计算关联成像的实验系统,在静态与动态散射的环境下进行了实验,得出了计算关联成像在探测路径存在静态与缓慢变化的动态烟幕情况下可实现成像的结论;针对快速动态烟幕条件下的成像降质问题,提出了逐点补偿方法。由于在动态散射的情况下光强涨落掺入了额外的衰减因素,利用获得的以特定频率投影特定帧的强度值可追踪衰减系数的变化,将原始光强值除以衰减系数得到校正后的光强值。该方法在低投影频率的条件下具有优势,通过对比得到了该方法的适用条件。     

Scanning our past from London-fluorescent lighting

The electric light most commonly found in shops and offices, and increasingly in the home, is the fluorescent tube, available in many shapes, sizes, and colors. These exploit a gas discharge. The discharge is mercury at low pressure, together with a little argon or krypton to help with starting. It produces a blue light as in the early mercury discharge lamps, but that is not what is used. The fluorescent lamp exploits the much stronger UV light that is also produced. A phosphor coating on the inside of the glass tube converts this UV into visible light. The glass, which is ordinary soda glass, is opaque to UV light so none escapes. The development of the fluorescent lamp based on the work of George Stokes and Alexandre Edmond Becquerel is discussed. The the use of more efficient phosphors and the development of slimline fluorescent tubes and compact fluorescent lamps are also briefly mentioned.     

用两种照明方法在LiNbO3:Cu:Ce晶体中实现非挥发全息存储

报道了用两种照明方法在LiNbO3:Cu:Ce晶体中实现非挥发全息存储,一种是用紫外光敏化和红光同时记录的方法,另一种是用氩离子的458nm蓝光敏化和红光同时记录的方法.结果表明第二种方法可以获得更高的光固定(非挥发)衍射效率和光固定效率,但引起弱光致散射.优化的蓝光光强为700W/m2左右时,获得最大光固定折射率变化为5×10-5.     

抽运光参数对玻璃中受激布里渊散射光能量提取效率的影响

以K9玻璃与熔石英玻璃代替传统的液体或气体作为纵向受激布里渊散射(LSBS)样品,波长1.064μm,脉宽可调的单纵模电光调Q激光器作抽运光,实验探讨了抽运光脉宽、抽运光能量大小、抽运光脉冲重复频率对纵向受激布里渊散射脉宽压缩效应和散射光能量提取效率的影响。实验结果表明,抽运激光脉冲重复频率高,则散射光能量提取效率高;脉宽小,则散射光能量提取效率高;焦距为500 mm时300 mm长的K9玻璃中得到的散射光能量提取效率比170 mm长的熔石英玻璃高;在抽运光脉冲重复频率为1 Hz时,二者都可以得到90%的散射光能量提取效率。探讨了抽运光为多纵模时,固体介质中受激布里渊散射与光学击穿相伴发生的三种不同情况。实验证明,多纵模情况下固体光学介质中同样可以发生受激布里渊散射;多纵模情况下不一定会对固体光学介质产生光学击穿破坏;光学击穿破坏的发生也不一定会阻止受激布里渊散射的发生,二者可以相伴发生。     

Novel scattering and color converting substrates for simple-structured white organic light-emitting diodes

Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) have shown great success in the display applications recently. However, the applications of OLEDs in lighting are still limited due to their complex device structures. Here, we developed a novel phosphor doped glass substrate with both high scattering and excellent color conversion capability to greatly simplify the device structures of white organic light-emitting diodes (WOLEDs). A simple-structured WOLED comprising a blue OLED and the scattering fluorescent substrate was demonstrated to realize high quality white light for lighting applications. The WOLED exhibits a turn-on voltage of 2.7 V, a maximum power efficiency of 29.8 lm/W, an external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 14.2%, a color rendering index (CRI) of 86, and a correlated color-temperature (CCT) of 3900 K. The low turn-on voltage can be attributed to the single emissive layer structure used in the WOLED. The high power efficiency as well as the high EQE are due to both the high color conversion efficiency and the high scattering capability of the fluorescent substrate. In addition, the WOLED is favorable for high-quality solid-state lighting in our daily life due to its high color rendering ability along with an adequate CCT CC.     

激光探测尾流微气泡的偏振特性研究

为了研究尾流中激光照明气泡幕的散射光强度和偏振的特性,利用基于偏振光传输的蒙特卡洛模型,对偏振激光入射含气泡群水体的三维空间分布模式进行仿真计算。研究了气泡和气泡群在不同气泡尺度,不同散射角条件下的散射光强和偏振状态;分析了气泡幕的气泡数密度,厚度对于散射光强度和偏振状态的影响。研究表明,散射光的强度和偏振度对气泡尺度和散射角较为敏感,气泡尺度参数越大,散射光强和偏振特征越趋向于集中在传输方向的小角度散射;气泡幕的数密度和厚度越大,散射光的强度随散射角度变化的敏感度下降,退偏振效果增强。     

Red to blue upconversion luminescence in Tm doped ZrF4-ZnF2-AlF3-BaF2-YF3 optical glass

We report on the preparation and optical spectroscopy analysis of a new fluoride glass in the chemical composition of 20ZrF₄-30ZnF₂-25AlF₃-10BaF₂-15YF₃ with Tm³⁺ as the luminescent ions. Under an UV source, this material has displayed an intense blue emission colour. Upon excitation with a red wavelength at 688 nm (³H₆→³F₃), this glass has shown two upconverted blue emissions at 452 nm (¹D₂→³F₄) and 474 nm (¹G₄→³H₆), respectively. Possible mechanisms involved in such upconverted blue emissions are explained via ground state absorption and excited state absorption processes through an energy-level structure diagram of Tm³⁺(4f¹²). By the successful application of Judd-Ofelt calculations, the luminescence results have successfully been analysed. Besides obtaining a clear understanding of the optical characteristics of this glass, we have also measured its physical properties such as the refractive indices at three different wavelengths in order to evaluate its light dispersion performance, glass density and other related parameters as well.     

Electrochromic Polymer‐Dispersed Liquid‐Crystal Film: A New Bifunctional Device

Polymer‐dispersed liquid crystals (PDLCs) are liquid‐crystal dispersions within a polymer matrix. These films can be changed from an opaque to a transparent state by applying a suitable alternating‐current electric field. PDLCs have attracted the interest of researchers for their applications as light shutters, smart windows, and active displays. For such applications, electrochromic devices, which change color as a result of electrochemical reactions, have also become a recent focus of research. Herein, we report our preliminary results on bifunctional devices based on PDLCs that host electrochromic guest molecules. Such devices allow both an independent and fast switching from a scattering opaque state to a transmissive transparent state owing to liquid‐crystal reorientation and a color change from white (pale yellow) to dark blue, due to either oxidation or reduction of the electrochromic molecules.     

舰船尾流气泡多重散射偏振特性研究

舰船尾流气泡的多次散射效应对光尾流探测领域的研究具有重要意义.针对水中气泡多次散射对后向散射光强以及偏振度的影响规律问题,基于矢量Monte Carlo方法,采用欧拉矢量法对光子在水中气泡后向散射偏振态进行跟踪,对比分析了线偏振、圆偏振激光入射情况下,不同散射次数回波信号在强度和偏振度特性上的差异性,验证了欧拉矢量法用于光尾流探测仿真领域的可行性.     

基于颜色失真去除与暗通道先验的水下图像复原

水下图像成像过程与雾天图像虽然类似,但因水对光的选择性吸收和光的散射作用,水下图像存在颜色衰减并呈现蓝(绿)色基调,传统的去雾方法用于水下图像复原时效果欠佳。针对这类方法出现的缺点,该文根据先去除颜色失真后去除背景散射的思路,提出一种新的水下图像复原方法。结合光在水中的衰减特性,提出适用于水下图像的颜色失真去除方法,并利用散射系数与波长的关系修正各通道透射率;另外,该文改进的背景光估计方法可有效避免人工光源、白色物体、噪声等影响。实验结果证明,该文方法在恢复场景物体原本颜色和去除背景散射方面效果良好。     

ADS TFT-LCD漏光敏感性影响因素研究与改善

ADS TFT-LCD暗态受外力时存在漏光亮度高、范围大、颜色偏黄的敏感性差问题,模组极易产生漏光。本文研究了玻璃、液晶和隔垫物(PS)3方面对暗态漏光敏感性的影响。研究得出,玻璃厚度减小,可以改善按压亮度变化,例如外力30N时,0.5T玻璃的L_o亮度相比0.7T L_o亮度下降了33%;降低液晶Δnd可以改善按压发黄;相同Δnd,减小Δn,增加K,可减少LC散射,继而可减小按压亮度高和范围大问题,例如外力30N时,散射值0.027的L_o亮度相比散射值0.038的L_o亮度下降了28%;增加PS的支撑密度,可以减小按压亮度和范围的变化,例如PS密度3 168 μm~2/mm~2的L_o亮度相比PS密度2 364 μm~2/mm~2的L_o亮度下降了22%。通过以上措施,可以改善ADS产品L_o漏光敏感性。本文对敏感性改善的机理也做了相应解释。