双光栅外腔半导体激光器压窄技术的研究

介绍了利用双光栅外腔结构对650 nm半导体激光器输出激光进行选模、线宽压窄及波长调谐的 研究。获得了最窄线宽<0.01 nm的单纵模激光输出,实现了波长调谐范围约8.4 nm。     

双光栅外腔半导体激光器压窄技术的研究

介绍了利用双光栅外腔结构对650 nm半导体激光器输出激光进行选模、线宽压窄及波长调谐的研究.获得了最窄线宽＜0.01 nm的单纵模激光输出,实现了波长调谐范围约8.4 nm.     

采用可调Mach-Zehnder滤波的波长可切换掺铒光纤激光器

为了实现高稳定性的可调谐激光输出,提出并设计了一种基于马赫-曾德（M-Z）结构和光纤光栅串结合的掺铒光纤激光器,在M-Z干涉结构的一个干涉臂中加入光学延迟线（ODL）,实现对干涉间隔的灵活可调。系统结构设计采用976 nm波长的LD作为泵浦源,长度为6 m的掺铒光纤作为增益介质;采用光栅串将特定波长的光反射回环形腔形成振荡;采用M-Z结构产生梳状滤波用来对光栅串反射回的光进行选择;通过调节ODL来改变腔内损耗,进而实现激光的可调谐输出,并通过在系统中加入可饱和吸收体（SA）和子腔结构来抑制波长的跳变。实验中,在泵浦功率为100 mW时,实现了单波长双波长和三波长的稳定的激光输出。单波长共输出13个,调谐范围为1 570~1 596 nm,调谐间隔为2 nm,边模抑制比均大于50 dB。     

双波长可调谐TEA CO2激光器的脉冲输出特性

为了获得两束波长不同的可调谐CO2激光脉冲,采用了双光栅与输出镜构成双谐振腔的结构没计。实验中,对影响激光器脉冲输出能量和调谐范围的参量作了具体分析。结果表明,两个谐振腔可以独立振荡输出不同波长的两束激光,二者之间不存在竞争影响,并且均可在大范围内调谐输出;通过对两个光栅做小幅度失谐调整,可以实现两束激光脉冲同步输出。     

基于闪耀光栅的可调谐Er3+/Yb3+共掺光纤激光器

报道了一种结构简单、调谐方便的宽带可调谐Er3+/Yb3+共掺光纤激光器.采用半导体激光二极管(LD)作为抽运源,以大模面积Er+/Yb3+共掺双包层光纤为增益介质,利用闪耀光栅作为波长选择器件,实现了1550 nm波段稳定的可调谐激光输出,调谐范围达36 nm,几乎覆盖了整个荧光谱宽度.整个调谐范围内,输出激光线宽小于0.08 nm.输出功率随波长的变化而变化,在25 nm调谐范围内激光功率不低于400 mw.波长为1543.86 nm时获得最大输出功率510 mW,斜率效率为26%.这种光纤激光器具有效率高、线宽窄、调谐范围大、输出稳定等优点,可用于密集波分复用(DWDM)光纤通信系统和高精度光纤传感系统.     

双棱镜扩束、光栅调谐的ps染料激光器

用重复率脉冲锁模YAG激光同步泵浦双棱镜扩束的光栅染料激光腔,对于R-6G激光染料,获得脉冲列重复率为20Hz、脉冲峰值功率为7.6MW、平均功率为9.5mW的30ps可调谐激光,其谱线宽度为0.04nm,接近变换极限宽度。激光输出稳定,调谐方便。     

基于液晶/聚合物光栅的可调谐双波长有机激光器

本文报道了基于液晶/聚合物光栅的可调谐双波长有机激光器的制备,并研究了激光器出射激光的电调谐以及周期调谐性能。利用激光染料4-二氰亚甲基-2-甲基-6-对-二甲基氨基苯乙烯-4H-吡喃(DCM)和有机半导体材料聚[2-甲氧基-5-(2-乙基己氧基)-1,4-苯乙炔](MEH-PPV)同时作为增益介质,液晶/聚合物光栅作为谐振腔得到可调谐双波长有机激光器,对激光器施加电压或者改变液晶/聚合物光栅的周期可调谐激光器的出射波长。双波长有机激光器从DCM和MEH-PPV中出射的激光波长分别为608.3nm和632.1nm,在外加电场的作用下,出射激光波长分别蓝移了9.6nm和1.7nm。随着光栅周期从394nm增加到406nm,出射激光波长分别红移了18.4nm和19.2nm。本工作为可调谐有机双波长激光器的研究提供了有益的指导和借鉴意义。     

紧凑型光栅外腔可调谐半导体激光器

研制了一台结构紧凑的窄线宽、可调谐半导体激光器.采用光栅外腔Littrow结构,将光栅和平面反射镜置于同一个旋转平台上,并使光栅衍射平面和平面镜反射平面的交线与平台旋转轴重合,通过旋转平台实现光栅外腔选取单纵模、压窄线宽和波长调谐,并保证输出光的方位不发生改变,同时用棱镜将输出光斑压缩成为类方形.该激光器的尺寸为110 mm×80 mm×35 mm,中心输出波长为653 nm,谱宽0.07 nm,调谐范围4.6 nm,可连续稳定运转4小时以上.     

宽带可调谐掺镱双包层光纤激光器

采用高功率975 nm多模半导体激光器(LD)作为抽运源,以大模场掺Yb3+双包层光纤(YDCF)作为激光增益介质,运用能够承受较高功率运行的利特罗(Littrow)光栅外腔调谐结构,实现了宽带可调谐激光输出.实验中,双包层光纤采用最优光纤长度14 m,光栅经仔细调整后有效入纤反馈效率约20%,当入纤抽运功率约1.3 W时,激光器达到阈值并开始振荡.通过连续旋转光栅,激光输出波长能在1046～1121 nm之间实现可调谐,可调范围达75 nm.当入纤抽运功率为48 W时,在1089 nm波长处获得最大输出功率23.7 W,相应斜率效率为53%.最后,基于数值模拟简单地分析了激光输出特性,实验结果与数值模拟结果基本保持一致.     

基于随机光栅的可调谐随机光纤激光器

提出一种基于随机光栅与高反射布拉格光栅(FBG)相结合的可调谐随机光纤激光器。利用980nm泵浦光源泵浦一段7m长的掺铒光纤(EDF)进行增益放大,由随机光栅提供随机反馈。随机光栅长7cm,具有约10000个折射率修改点,这些点由飞秒激光逐点写入,并沿光纤方向随机分布,两点相邻间隔小于10μm。同时,利用中心波长为1548nm的高反射FBG来组成半开放腔结构,实现了随机激光的输出。实验测得的泵浦阈值功率仅为18mW,斜率效率高达13.2%,并通过改变FBG的中心波长,实现了输出激光波长的可调谐,调谐范围为4.45nm(1548.04~1552.49nm)。得益于半开放式激光腔的设计和EDF的高增益,整个系统具有阈值低、效率高、结构简单等优点。     

光纤Bragg光栅温度与应力的测量分析

采用了一种基于等度强悬臂梁的双光纤栅组合法,实现温度与应力的同时测量。选用同一批次生产的参数一致的两根光纤Bragg光栅,将其分别粘贴在等强度梁的上下表面,通过梁上下光栅所受的应力大小相等而方向相反,产生两个反射峰来实现温度与应力的同时测量。通过实验测得光栅温度灵敏度系数为0.1346nm/℃,梁上下光栅误差仅为0.0001nm/℃;应力灵敏度系数分别为0.4085nm/N,-0.4089nm/N,误差也仅为0.0004nm/N。实验结果表明该方法切实可行,制作工艺简单,克服了传统双光栅组合法难以保证测量位置的准确性的缺点。     

Generation of frequency-chirped optical pulses in a large-slippagefree-electron laser

We have investigated the optical output of the free-electron laser for infrared experiments (FELIX) when it is driven by an electron beam with a ramped energy. We show that the applied slow ramp on the electron beam energy leads to a frequency chirp on each picosecond optical pulse. Typical values for the chirp are 0.2% frequency sweep across a 1.5-ps-long optical pulse. The optical pulses were analyzed with a double-grating pair and with a second-order autocorrelator. The pulse duration was reduced in the double-grating pair by 20%. A linear dependence of the chirp on the cavity desynchronization was measured     

Spectral band homogeneous broadening and narrow-band emission of AlGaAs/GaAs injection lasers

The influence of double-grating and single-grating external cavities on the spontaneous and stimulated emission of an injection laser has been investigated. The experiments show that homogeneous broadening is evident in semiconductor lasers. High resolution spectroscopic measurements indicate that single frequency emission is possible.     

MEMS tunable resonant leaky mode filters

A tunable double-grating resonant leaky mode microelectromechanical-type element is introduced. A significant level of tunability is demonstrated by adjusting mechanically the structural symmetry of the grating profile. Tuning is also possible by variation of the thickness of the resonant layer. For a particular example silicon-on-insulator structure treated, it is shown that the resonance wavelength can be shifted by /spl sim/300 nm with a horizontal movement of /spl sim/120 nm within the 1.4-1.7-/spl mu/m wavelength band. Additionally, the reflectance can be varied from /spl sim/10/sup -3/ to 1 at central wavelength of 1.55 /spl mu/m with a vertical movement of /spl sim/200 nm. These results demonstrate new possibilities in design of tunable optical devices.     

紫外激光对眼和皮肤的照射装置及损伤阈值研究

本文介绍266nm,355nm激光照射兔眼、人前臂屈侧皮肤及白色幼猪皮肤损伤阈值研究的照射装置、方法与结果。     

Femtosecond pulse generation in the red/deep red spectral region

Optical pulses as short as 55 fs in duration have been generated near 675 nm in a synchronously pumped, hybridly mode-locked, sulforhodamine 101 dye laser. Hybrid mode locking of rhodamineBin the same cavity arrangement yielded 187 fs pulses at 650 nm.     

Design and fabrication of Si LED with the N-well-P^＋ junction based on standard CMOS technology

A wedge shape Si LED is designed and fabricated with 0.35 μm double-grating standard CMOS technology. The device structure is based on the N-well-P+ junction. The P+ has a wedge shape and is surrounded by the N-well. The micrographs of Si LEDs’ emitting and layout are captured. The I-V characteristic and spectra of the Si LED are tested. Under room temperature and backward bias, its radiant luminosity is 12 nW at 100 mA, and the wavelength of the emitting peak is located at 764 nm.     

人血管对He-Ne激光的吸收系数和散射相函数的研究

运用光生物学、基础医学以及物理学的基本理论,探讨了人血管组织的激光传播特性,定量测定了人血管组织的激光传输参量。采用标准积分球测量了人血管组织样品在632.8nmHeNe激光照射下的透射比T和反射比R,推算吸收比A。并把分光仪改装为光散射测量装置,测量了632.8nmHeNe激光照射下,-90°～90°散射角范围内的散射相函数S(θ),计算散射余弦平均值μ。结果表明:人血管组织受小功率(P=20mW)632.8nmHeNe激光照射时,光强衰减符合指数衰减规律,人血管组织对激光有较弱的前向散射。     

用横向行波泵浦产生超短染料ASE脉冲

用λ=337.1nm、脉宽为700ps的氮激光器作泵浦光源。在横向行波泵浦装置情况下,对Rh6G、RhB和C311三种染料溶液,分别获得45、55和45ps ASE脉冲输出。     

Passivation of the facets of 980 nm GaAs pump lasers by a pulsed UV laser-assisted technique

It is reported on the passivation of the mirror facets, opened in the air, of ridge waveguide InGaAs/GaAs/AlGaAs single quantum well (λ=980 nm) laser diodes. The passivation concept consists of two steps, namely, oxide removal by irradiation of the mirror facets with a pulsed KrF laser, immediately followed by the deposition of a thin silicon layer. The experimental arrangement (the process operation and the aging behavior-resistance to catastrophic optical damage) of the lasers thus treated are described. The structural modification of the laser facets, as probed by micro-Raman spectroscopy and Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy, and the calibration technique used to assess the rate of oxide removal are also presented.