共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 828 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
油茶饼粕茶皂素与多糖综合提取工艺 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以油茶脱脂饼粕为原料,对其茶皂素和多糖的综合提取工艺进行研究。采用有机溶剂浸提法先提取茶皂素,再提取多糖,并分别采用单因素试验和正交试验探讨其最佳工艺条件。结果表明,提取油茶饼粕皂素的最佳工艺条件为乙醇浓度80%、料液比1:9(g/mL)、提取时间4 h、提取温度90℃,在此条件下茶皂素提取率为8.98%;提取油茶饼粕多糖的最佳工艺条件为提取温度70℃、料液比1:30(g/mL)、提取时间4 h,在此条件下多糖提取率为5.88%。 相似文献
4.
采用压榨-浸出法考察亚麻荠籽毛油制取工艺并对其毛油进行品质分析。用单因素试验探讨压榨各因素对饼粕残油率的影响,并采用正交试验法优化压榨制取亚麻荠籽毛油工艺参数;其次,采用单因素试验探讨浸出各因素对饼粕残油提取率的影响,并采用正交试验法优化浸出工艺参数;最后参照国标对亚麻荠籽压榨与浸出毛油基本理化指标进行分析。结果表明,压榨制取亚麻荠籽毛油的最佳工艺参数为压力55MPa、含水量6.3%~7.3%、压榨时间40~50min;以正己烷为溶剂的亚麻荠籽饼粕残油最佳提取工艺参数为料液比1:12(m:V)、浸出时间2.5h、浸出温度40-50℃。此工艺生产的亚麻荠籽毛油品质良好,仅需要简单的精制工艺即可符合国标要求。 相似文献
5.
正丁醇提取油茶饼粕中茶油和茶皂素的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为了充分利用冷榨油茶饼粕,采用正丁醇提取冷榨饼粕中的茶油和茶皂素,对浸提时间、次数、温度以及料液比进行了单因素试验。利用Box-Benhnken试验设计及响应面分析方法进行优化。用气质联用仪对试验提取的茶油和冷榨茶油中的脂肪酸成分进行测量和比较。结果表明,在浸提次数4次、料液比1∶1.36、温度80℃、浸提时间2.57 h条件下,茶油提取率(92.88±1.41)%,茶皂素提取率(43.2±0.94)%。通过气质分析发现,正丁醇提取的茶油和冷榨茶油的化学成分相似,表明正丁醇法提取的茶油能很好的保持茶油原有的品质。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
为了提高牡丹籽仁油的提取率,得到高品质的油脂以及低残油且未变性的饼粕,本文研究压榨和浸提两种方法联合生产牡丹籽仁油的工艺,并分别对两种工艺进行优化。结果表明:液压压榨最优工艺为物料粒度40目、物料含水率为5%、压榨次数3次、压榨时间20 min、压榨温度60℃、压榨压力55 MPa;溶剂浸提最优工艺为浸提次数3次、料液比1∶10、浸提温度50℃、浸提时间120 min。在两种工艺综合提取下,牡丹籽仁油总得率高达98.86%。其中压榨牡丹籽仁油不饱和脂肪酸高达91.36%,浸提牡丹籽仁油不饱和脂肪酸高达90.64%,均具有较高的营养价值,因此有望开发成为一种高营养保健食用油脂。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
为解决单一食用油中营养组分缺陷问题,以大豆油、橄榄油、鱼油和亚麻籽油为基料油,测定其酸值、过氧化值、水分及挥发物含量和脂肪酸组成,然后按照中国营养学会关于脂肪酸推荐摄入量的要求,依据不同基料油的脂肪酸组成计算其配比并配制调和油,最后测定调和油的营养成分。结果表明:大豆油、橄榄油、亚麻籽油、鱼油的酸值、过氧化值、水分及挥发物含量均符合相关国家标准,4种油脂配制调和油的最适配比为45%、45%、8%、2%;调和油中主要微量营养成分及其含量为角鲨烯2.18 mg/kg、β-胡萝卜素0.474 mg/kg、α-生育酚73.6 mg/kg、β-生育酚0.6 mg/kg、γ-生育酚132.0 mg/kg、δ-生育酚20.4 mg/kg、总甾醇5 700 mg/kg。所得调和油符合中国营养学会关于脂肪酸推荐摄入量的要求,是一种营养平衡调和油。 相似文献
14.
15.
Microencapsulation of Oils: A Comprehensive Review of Benefits,Techniques, and Applications 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Amr M. Bakry Shabbar Abbas Barkat Ali Hamid Majeed Mohamed Y. Abouelwafa Ahmed Mousa Li Liang 《Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety》2016,15(1):143-182
Microencapsulation is a process of building a functional barrier between the core and wall material to avoid chemical and physical reactions and to maintain the biological, functional, and physicochemical properties of core materials. Microencapsulation of marine, vegetable, and essential oils has been conducted and commercialized by employing different methods including emulsification, spray‐drying, coaxial electrospray system, freeze‐drying, coacervation, in situ polymerization, melt‐extrusion, supercritical fluid technology, and fluidized‐bed‐coating. Spray‐drying and coacervation are the most commonly used techniques for the microencapsulation of oils. The choice of an appropriate microencapsulation technique and wall material depends upon the end use of the product and the processing conditions involved. Microencapsulation has the ability to enhance the oxidative stability, thermostability, shelf‐life, and biological activity of oils. In addition, it can also be helpful in controlling the volatility and release properties of essential oils. Microencapsulated marine, vegetable, and essential oils have found broad applications in various fields. This review describes the recognized benefits and functional properties of various oils, microencapsulation techniques, and application of encapsulated oils in various food, pharmaceutical, and even textile products. Moreover, this review may provide information to researchers working in the field of food, pharmacy, agronomy, engineering, and nutrition who are interested in microencapsulation of oils. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
本试验研究了日粮中添加不同油脂对42日龄肉仔鸡小肠组织形态的影响。试验选取324只1日龄AA肉鸡,随机分成6组,饲喂基础日粮的对照组(CON组),基础日粮添加豆油(SO组),基础日粮添加猪油(LO组),添加以棕榈油为主的配比油脂(COP组)、以椰子油为主的配比油脂(COC组)、多种植物油配比的油脂(COV组)。试验期42d。结果表明:(1)油脂主要影响十二指肠和空肠的微观结构。(2)SO组的十二指肠绒毛高度高于CON组(P0.05)。(3)LO组的十二指肠与空肠的绒毛高度和隐窝深度均高于CON组(P0.01)。(4)COP组的十二指肠的绒毛高度与隐窝深度的比值高于CON组(P0.05)、LO组(P0.01)和SO组(P0.05),空肠的隐窝深度低于LO组(P0.05)。(5)COC组的空肠隐窝深度低于CON组(P0.05)和LO组(P0.01),空肠绒毛隐窝比值高于CON组(P0.05)、LO组(P0.01)和SO组(P0.05)。(6)COV组的十二指肠的隐窝深度低于LO组(P0.05),绒毛高度与隐窝深度的比值高于SO组(P0.05)和LO组(P0.01),空肠绒毛高度与隐窝深度的比值高于LO组(P0.05)。综上所述,油脂有促进十二指肠和空肠组织形态发育的作用,从提高绒毛表面积考虑,配比椰子油效果最好。 相似文献
19.
Malongil B. Reena Belur R. Lokesh 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2012,47(1):203-209
The effect of feeding blended and interesterified oils containing palm oil (PO) and rice bran oil (RBO) on serum and liver lipids was evaluated in rats. The PO and RBO were blended to contain saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids in the proportion of 1:1.5:1. The blended oil was subjected to transesterification reaction using immobilized lipase, lipozyme IM‐RM. Rats were fed a diet containing blended or interesterified oils for 8 weeks. Rats fed PO showed significantly higher levels of cholesterol in serum and liver as compared to those given RBO, blended oil of PO with RBO or interesterified oil. Rats fed blended oils showed a significant decrease in serum cholesterol by 51% compared to rats fed PO. Feeding interesterified oil to rats resulted in decrease in serum cholesterol by 56% compared to rats fed PO, which was 10% lower compared to that observed in rats given blended oil. The present study indicated that a combination of PO with RBO can significantly lower serum lipids in rats as compared to those given diet containing PO alone. 相似文献
20.
为了研究地下储油的可行性,将大豆油分别置于室外地上和地下室的钢制油罐(单罐容量200 kg)中储存,地上储油分别采用常规储存、添加抗氧化剂TBHQ储存、充氮储存,地下储油采用自然低温储存,储期24个月,期间自动检测和记录储油温度,每月取样检测大豆油的酸值、过氧化值、维生素E含量和甾醇含量,分析不同储油条件对大豆油综合品质的影响。结果显示:地上储油的全年周均温度为19.5 ℃,最高温度接近40 ℃,最低温度接近0 ℃,夏季(6—9月)月均温度为33 ℃,冬季(12月至次年3月)月均温度接近10 ℃;地下储油的全年周均温度为16.8 ℃,常年日均温度在12~21 ℃之间。经24个月储存,4种储油的酸值均未超出国标限量,但地上常规储油的酸值升幅明显高于其他3种储油,其过氧化值在7个月时已超标,地下储油和地上添加TBHQ储油的过氧化值至24个月也未超标,充氮储油的过氧化值在17个月时开始超标,地下储油的保质期比地上常规储油延长了17个月。随储存时间延长4种储油中维生素E、甾醇含量均持续降低,但与地上常规储油相比,地下储油中维生素E、甾醇损失率分别下降19.36、8.57个百分点。与地上储油相比,地下储油依赖于自然的恒定低温和避光条件,在不添加抗氧化剂和不充氮的条件下可实现对大豆油的保质保鲜储存,是一种绿色安全和优势明显的储油技术,值得推广应用。 相似文献