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The solubility of styrene from polystyrene in supercritical carbon dioxide is measuredat 323 K,333 K,and 343 K in the pressure range from 12 to 28 MPa.Based on the associationconcept and the theory of dense gas sorption in polymers,a displacement and association mechanismon supercritical fluid extraction of the monomer from the polymer is proposed.And,a novel math-ematical model for correlating the solubility data obtained from the experiments is also proposed inthe paper. 相似文献
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The solubility of styrene from polystyrene in supercritical carbon dioxide is measured at 323 K, 333 K, and 343 K in the pressure range from 12 to 28 MPa. Based on the association concept and the theory of dense gas sorption in polymers, a displacement and association mechanism on supercritical fluid extraction of the monomer from the polymer is proposed. And, a novel mathematical model for correlating the solubility data obtained from the experiments is also proposed in the paper. 相似文献
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Bhupesh C. Roy Motonobu Goto Akio Kodama Tsutomu Hirose 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1996,67(1):21-26
Essential oils and cuticular waxes were extracted from peppermint leaves with supercritical carbon dioxide in a semicontinuous-flow extractor. The effects of CO2 flow rate and pressure on the extraction rate were studied within the flow rate range of (4·1–9·8) × 10−5 kg s−1 and the pressure range of 10–30 MPa. Flow rate effect indicated that the intraparticle diffusion resistance was not dominant in this process. The extraction rate of cuticular waxes increased remarkably with the pressure, whereas that of essential oils was almost constant as compared with cuticular waxes. The concentration of cuticular waxes at the exit of the extractor was close to the solubility of triacontane while that of essential oils was much lower than the solubility of 1-menthol. 相似文献
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超临界二氧化碳精制辣椒红色素的研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
采用超临界二氧化碳萃取技术对有机溶剂萃取的辣椒红粗提物进行提纯、精制,制备高色价、高质量的辣椒红色素产品。研究了萃取压力、萃取时间等因素对产品色价及收率的影响,添加夹带剂对萃取效果的影响,得到较佳的工艺条件为:萃取压力17MPa(添加夹带剂)、14MPa(添加夹带剂),萃取时间4h。结果:未添加夹带剂产品色价由原来的60提高到150,产品收率为93%;加有夹带剂的产品比未加夹带剂的产品色价高出20,产品收率高2%;辣素含量更低,基本无法检出:溶解性更好,无不溶物:脱辣、脱臭效果好,不含任何异味、杂味。 相似文献
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介绍了超临界 C O2 萃取技术的国内外发展概况,云南省植物资源及应用现状,以及超临界 C O2 萃取技术在开发云南植物资源中的应用前景。 相似文献
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超临界流体萃取技术的应用及研究进展 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
超临界流体萃取技术近年来被广泛应用于中草药、食品、香料、化工及环境保护等领域。介绍了超临界流体萃取技术与传统的萃取方法相比所具备的优势及其发展前景。 相似文献
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近年来超临界流体萃取技术倍受人们青睐,超临界CO2作为有机溶剂的替代者促进了绿色工艺的发展。对于相对分子质量大的或亲水性分子及金属离子,CO2并不是一种好溶剂。采用反胶团体系可解决这一难题并开发许多新的工艺。本文概述了超临界CO2中反胶团技术的发展概况,重点阐述了反胶团在超临界CO2萃取中的应用。 相似文献
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由于生姜具有活血化瘀、驱风通脉的作用,使其成为很有特色的中草药。论证了用超临界二氧化碳技术提取的生姜提取物的性能及作为中草药添加物在洗去型发用产品中的应用实验与试用观察。 相似文献
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A. Molero G mez E. Mart nez de la Ossa 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2000,77(9):969-974
The extraction of wheat germ oil by liquid and supercritical CO2 is described from the point of view of both operative method and pretreatment of raw material. The best conditions for wheat
germ oil extraction are: pressure, 150 bar; temperature, 40°C; and solvent flow rate, 1.5 L/min at standard temperature and
pressure. The yields and fatty acid compositions obtained are very similar to those resulting from the conventional extraction
process using hexane as solvent (8.0 wt%), although a higher-quality oil is obtained by using CO2 as solvent (free fatty acids, 12.4%; tocopherol content, 416.7 mg tocopherol/g wheat germ oil). These factors lead to the
conclusion that the extraction process using CO2 could be economically competitive with the conventional process, since it considerably simplifies the oil refinement stages
and completely eliminates the solvent distillation stage, which are the most costly processing steps in terms of energy consumption. 相似文献
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超临界CO_2萃取芹菜籽油研究 总被引:14,自引:2,他引:14
用超临界CO2萃取技术对广东白芹菜籽进行了萃取研究。结果表明,萃取压力低于15MPa时,较重的油树脂等成分难以被萃取出来;萃取温度为308K时对萃取最有利;解析温度对萃取效率影响较小;CO2流量对萃取效率的影响比床层高度引起的扩散阻力的影响大得多。超临界CO2萃取所得芹菜籽油品质优越,且其中的药用有效成分(3-正丁基-4,5-二氢苯并呋喃酮)含量比水汽法所得芹菜籽油的高五倍多。 相似文献
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《分离科学与技术》2012,47(8):1139-1146
Purification of waste cooking oils (palm oil and soybean oil) using supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) extraction has been investigated. The purified oils were characterized by their acid value, conjugated diene value, total polar compound measurements, and high-performance size exclusion chromatography. Using optimal extractions conditions of 353.15 K, 20 MPa, and CO2 flow rate of 40 g/min, 80% of the oil was recovered and the purified oil compositions and properties were very close to those of the fresh oils. At higher pressures or lower temperatures, the separation efficiency of the scCO2 extraction was significantly reduced. 相似文献