达涅利薄板坯连铸连轧设备最新技术成果

给出达涅利薄板坯连铸连轧技术的最新应用成果.这些成果表明,达涅利技术不仅用于生产普通钢种,还可用于生产质量要求严格的优质钢种和高附加值产品.由达涅利在尼兹尼.诺夫戈罗德区Vyksa建设1套CRC(连铸连轧)设备.这是在俄罗斯建设的第1套薄板坯连铸连轧设备,也是世界上第1套利用薄板坯连铸连轧工艺路线生产北极高寒地区用API管线钢的生产设备.另外2套设备已在中国唐山钢铁集团有限公司和本溪钢铁集团有限公司进入满负荷生产阶段,前者一直保持着设备生产能力世界纪录,后者则成为中国第一家利用薄板坯连铸连轧工艺生产硅钢的厂家.     

马钢薄板坯连铸连轧技术概述

介绍了马钢薄板坯连铸连轧生产线引进SMS-DEMAG薄板坯连铸连轧工艺技术及设备特点。     

美国南方电线公司的连铸连轧设备

美国佐治亚州南方电线公司(Southwi-re CO.)从六十年代初期就以先进的铜材连铸连轧设备而著称于世。该公司不仅制造连铸连轧设备,而且是铜棒、铜线和电缆的重要生产者。它拥有一个规模很大的再生铜精炼和电     

高碳钢连轧坯表面缺陷分析

通过对高碳钢的检验,分析了高碳钢连轧坯表面缺陷的类型和产生原因,主要有表面划伤和皮下气孔轧后缺陷两种类型。研究发现,连轧过程导板或导辊等设备有“挂腊”现象、连轧辊存在表面磨损等缺陷是造成连轧坯表面划伤的原因,连轧坯的皮下气孔轧后缺陷是由于连铸坯的皮下气孔缺陷引起的。在高碳钢钢坯连轧前必须对连轧设备的工作状态进行检查,防止连轧坯表面划伤的产生。减轻连铸过程水口吹氩流量是减轻连铸坯皮下气孔缺陷的一种措施,但减少吹氩量对连铸过程活跃保护渣层是不利的。建议在连铸过程进行结晶器电磁搅拌,以减轻连轧大方坯皮下气孔缺陷,提高连轧坯表面质量。     

关于薄板坯连铸连轧产品开发问题的探讨

分析了国内外薄板坯连铸连轧产品开发现状及发展趋势,探讨了转炉薄板坯连铸连轧生产HSLC钢的优势,薄板坯连铸连轧HSLA钢微合金元素的控制,薄规格及超薄规格热带产品开发,薄板坯连铸连轧生产冷轧用钢板的技术分析,薄板坯连铸连轧生产高性能、高附加值产品的技术探讨以及薄板坯连铸连轧产品开发的关键工艺技术等.     

快速发展中的近终形连铸技术

近终形连铸是指连续铸造所得钢坯产品尽可能接近最终产品的形状和厚度,以缩短生产流程,节约金属和电力消耗,减少投资,降低成本,提高劳动生产率。在诸多世界钢铁工业前沿技术中,以近终形连铸发展最快,不断改变着钢铁厂的面貌。20世纪70-80年代,连铸代替模铸在世界范围内得到普遍推广以后,有关近终形连铸技术就先后开发成功并迅速发展,主要有以下几个方面:1.薄板坯连铸连轧带钢;2.中等厚度板坯连铸连轧中厚钢板新工艺;3.薄带连铸;4.钢梁异型坯连铸连轧工艺。一、薄板坯连铸连轧带钢自1989年第一条薄板坯连铸连轧生产线在美国纽柯公司克劳福兹…     

连铸连轧生产线辊道结构特点分析

连铸连轧生产线作为目前能够生产极薄规格带钢产品生产线,辊道是设备精度的主要控制项目之一,本文介绍了连铸连轧生产线轧机区辊道的结构特点及主要作用,根据连铸连轧生产实践,总结了各辊道异常状态状态对薄规格轧制产品质量的影响。     

唐钢机械(重机)装备公司

正唐钢机械(重机)装备公司是唐钢非钢产业的骨干企业之一。本公司拥有喷涂堆焊辊、激光熔敷修复、连铸连轧成套设备与备件、环保设备等四大核心技术和主导产品,获国家专利12项。主导产品目录1.连铸连轧成套设备与备件:生产各类轧辊、连铸连轧设备、卷取助卷及卸卷设备、各种包车、辊道等。2.喷涂堆焊产品:冷轧工艺辊、沉没辊、稳定辊、炉辊,热轧层流冷却辊、风机叶轮、天车轮、连铸辊、支承辊、轧辊等。     

涟钢薄板还连铸连轧生产线简介

本介绍了涟钢薄板坯连铸连轧生产线的工艺流程、设备参数和电气自动控制系统，同时简要介绍连铸连轧生产线对钢水、钢水供应的要求。     

钢铁生产连铸连轧新工艺

介绍近年来世界钢铁生产工艺中出现的连铸连轧新工艺,以及连铸连轧工艺发展的状况,并以ＣＳＰ和ＩＳＰ两种类型薄板坯连铸连轧为例进行了阐述,最后就我国连铸连轧的发展情况也进行了介绍,指出ＣＳＰ和ＩＳＰ生产技术是中小型钢厂的发展方向     

Voices of fear and anxiety and sadness and depression: The effects of speech rate and loudness on fear and anxiety and sadness and depression.

Two studies investigated the role of expressive vocal behavior (specifically, speech rate and loudness) in fear and anxiety and in sadness and depression. In the 1st study, participants spoke about personally experienced fear and anxiety-arousing and neutral events using 3 different voice styles: fast and loud, normal, and slow and soft. In the 2nd study, participants spoke about personally experienced sad or depressing and neutral events using the same 3 voice styles. In both studies, the participants' highest levels of subjective affective and cardiovascular (CV) arousal occurred when they spoke about the emotional events in a mood-congruent voice style: fast and loud in the case of fear and anxiety, and slow and soft in the case of sadness or depression. Mood-incongruent voice styles canceled the heightened levels of CV arousal normally associated with these negative emotions. The voice-style manipulation had no significant effect on the participants' levels of CV arousal during the neutral discussions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Synthesis and analysis of mixed chlorinated-fluorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans and assessment of formation and occurrence of the fluorinated and chlorinated-fluorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans

Despite the use of multimodal therapy, higher-grade glioma is still uniformly fatal in the adult population. There is a considerable difference between the length of survival in each given patient, even within the same tumor type and malignancy grade group, suggesting that there are factors that might differentially influence outcome. To identify such factors, 107 patients with anaplastic or malignant glioma were retrospectively investigated. Clinical parameters and paraclinical data on the p53, mdm2, and EGFR genes at the DNA or protein level were evaluated by univariate analysis and Cox proportional hazards regression modeling. Kaplan-Meier survival estimation demonstrated that immunohistochemical positivity for mdm2 protein in patients with anaplastic astrocytoma or with glioblastoma multiforme was associated with a shorter survival time (p = 0.02). P53 gene mutations and immunopositivity for the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) protein were not significantly related to poor prognosis. The Cox proportional hazards model revealed immunohistochemical positivity for p53, mdm2, or for both of them, the presence of postoperative irradiation, and the extent of surgical resection of tumor to be variables significantly associated with prolonged survival. EGFR overexpression, age over 60 years, and Karnofsky performance score below 40 points did not significantly shorten survival time. In conclusion, the present study identified immunohistochemically detected mdm2-protein overexpression as a statistically significant negative prognostic parameter in patients bearing anaplastic or malignant glioma. Association analysis of variables revealed a possible correlation between mdm2 and p53, which is also consistent with the biological interaction mode of both proteins in vivo.     

Sexuality and aging--usual and successful

BACKGROUND: As aging research increasingly reflects an effort to dissociate true time-driven changes from those that can be improved, sexuality in later life remains largely unexplored. Several problems are evident. There is a lack of normative data, a lack of a conceptual framework relating to the biology, psychology, and sociology of sex, and an attitudinal resistance that obscures the entire topic. METHODS: We conducted a three-part instructional series on major topics involved with sexuality and aging. We surveyed our group of attendees (n 158, average age 68 for males, 65 for females) before and after the series. RESULTS: A remarkably robust sex life was evidenced by both the men and the women, even until advanced old age. Yet, a substantially decreased involvement was reported from 10 years earlier. Despite current activities, people of both sexes wished they were participating even more than they currently were. Impotency was identified as the major negative feature for the men; relationship problems were for the women. A questionnaire 6 months after the series reported improved sexual attitudes, but no change in sexual activities from the earlier survey. CONCLUSION: Sexuality is a major quality-of-life issue which persists into old age. Our study showed that the usual sexual practices reported by our group were not considered by them to be ideal. The intervention of this instructional series provided improved sexual attitudes but not performance. Additional studies are encouraged.     

Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis and sports

Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis occur predominantly in the lower lumbar spine. Besides congenital defects such as predisposition of spondylolysis the correlation between competitive sports activities and an increased incidence of spondylolysis is proved. In early stages, complete healing can be achieved by conservative treatment (abstinence from sports activities for 3 months, orthesis). Persistence of pain, neurologic symptoms and progression of vertebral slipping are indications for operative treatment (reconstruction of the isthmus, dorso-ventral spondylodesis). The exercise tolerance depends on the extent of instability, progression of vertebral slipping and clinical symptoms. The limits of exercise tolerance vary among the individual athletes and require the decision of the physician. Backstroke swimming, abdominal and back muscle strengthening exercises, and types of sport involving smooth movements are advisable. Sports education in school is possible without restriction in patients with stable spondylolysis and in those with spondylolisthesis without unfavourable concomitant factors.     

Larks and owls and health, wealth, and wisdom

OBJECTIVE: To test the validity of Benjamin Franklin's maxim "early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise." DESIGN: Cross sectional analysis of sleeping patterns in a nationally representative group of elderly people, and longitudinal investigation of mortality. SETTING: Eight areas in Britain (five in England, two in Scotland, and one in Wales). SUBJECTS: 1229 men and women aged 65 and over who in 1973-4 had taken part in a survey funded by the Department of Health and Social Security and for whom data on sleeping patterns, health, socioeconomic circumstances, and cognitive function had been recorded. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Self reported income, access to a car, standard of accommodation, performance on a test of cognitive function, state of health and mortality during 23 years of follow up. RESULTS: 356 people (29%) were defined as larks (to bed before 11 pm and up before 8 am) and 318 (26%) were defined as owls (to bed at or after 11 pm and up at or after 8 am). There was no indication that larks were richer than those with other sleeping patterns. On the contrary, owls had the largest mean income and were more likely to have access to a car. There was also no evidence that larks were superior to those with other sleeping patterns with regard to their cognitive performance or their state of health. Both larks and owls had a slightly reduced risk of death compared with the rest of the study sample, but this was accounted for by the fact that they spent less time in bed at night. In the study sample as a whole, longer periods of time in bed were associated with increased mortality. After adjustment for age, sex, the presence of illness, and other risk factors, people who spent 12 or more hours in bed had a relative risk of death of 1.7 (1.2 to 2.5) compared with those who were in bed for 9 hours. The lowest risk occurred in people who spent 8 hours in bed (adjusted relative risk 0.8; 0.7 to 1.0). CONCLUSION: These findings do not support Franklin's claim. A "late to bed and late to rise" lifestyle does not seem to lead to socioeconomic, cognitive, or health disadvantage, but a longer time spent in bed may be associated with increased mortality.     

深云立交桥梁检测及加固改造

根据深云立交桥梁的检测结果，对该桥目前的整体状况、工作状态，及其使用情况做出综合评价，对桥的病害原因进行了分析，并提出合理的加固方案。     

关于摩尔浓度及其与硬度转换关系问题的讨论

众所周知，国际单位制物质的量采用摩尔(mol)表示，近几年出版的给排水专业书籍，为了与国际单位制接轨，逐渐将摩尔的使用频率不断提高，被给排水技术人员广泛应用的新版给排水设计手册，将表示物质浓度的单位“当量／升”或“毫克当量／升”．改为mol／l或mmol／l，虽然编者对其基本单元定义作了说明，但在实际运用上仍会出现误解，     

《儿子与情人》的语码转换与男女二元对立

劳伦斯小说《儿子与情人》一个鲜明的语言特色就是标准英语和当地方言频繁的语码转换。莫瑞尔用方言来对抗妻子,而妻子坚持用标准英语,偶尔也用方言来讽刺、挖苦丈夫。语码转换反映了劳伦斯男女二元对立的哲学思想。     

抗腐蚀高强耐磨涂料研发与应用

介绍了抗腐蚀高强度耐磨涂料的研制和开发，以及用作柳钢球团回转烘干机刮板保护涂层的应用效果。