掺杂Y2O3的ZnO导电陶瓷正电子寿命谱研究

用正电子湮没技术,结合X射线衍射结构分析,对掺杂Y2O3的ZnO导电陶瓷烧结过程进行了研究,给出了掺杂含量、烧结温度和烧结时间对材料结构的影响特征,研究发现Y2O3掺杂量增加,ZnO导电陶瓷材料完整性变差;烧结温度升高,ZnO陶瓷产生微空洞为主的缺陷;烧结时间增加,微空洞缺陷数目明显增加.同时对正电子湮没机制与ZnO陶瓷导电特性的关联进行了研究.     

烧结温度对钇掺杂氧化锌导电陶瓷局域电子密度和结构缺陷的影响

应用正电子湮没技术,对掺杂Y2O3的ZnO导电陶瓷烧结过程进行了研究,给出了烧结温度对导电特性、局域电子密度、结构缺陷的影响特征。研究发现:提高烧结温度,Zn填隙离子迅速迁移,ZnO导电陶瓷电阻率明显下降,同时产生大量微空洞缺陷。     

高炉水淬渣制备(Ca/Y)-α-Sialon陶瓷材料及其显微组织

研究了以高炉水淬渣合成的Ca-α-Sialon粉体为原料制备Ca,Y复合掺杂α-Sialon陶瓷的无压烧结工艺及Y2O3加入量对显微组织及相组成的影响.结果表明,试样中Ca-α-Sialon呈等轴晶粒,(Ca/Y)-α-Sialon呈柱状晶粒.晶粒形状受控于Y3 的固溶量与烧结温度.随着Y2O3含量增加,柱状晶数量增加.随着烧结温度提高,α-Sialon柱状晶出现粗化和等轴化.     

CuAlO2陶瓷靶材的制备及其性能研究

以分析纯微米级Al2O3和Cu2O粉体为原料,采用固相烧结法制备铜铁矿型透明导电氧化物CuAlO2陶瓷靶材,通过XRD、R-T和SEM等测试方法对其进行结构和性能表征,研究烧结反应温度及时间对靶材结构、密度、电导率的影响.结果表明:最佳烧结制备CuAlO2陶瓷靶材的试验条件为烧结温度1150℃、烧结时间10h.试验获得...     

Sm2O3掺杂PbTiO3陶瓷的制备与电性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Sm2O3掺杂的PbTiO3陶瓷,并对其制备条件和电性能进行了研究.结果表明Sm2O3掺杂能够缩短凝胶形成时间,降低PbTiO3陶瓷烧结温度,改善烧结性能;Sm2O3掺杂PbTiO3陶瓷的电阻率均低于纯PbTiO3陶瓷,当掺杂量为0.003(n(Sm2O3)∶n(PbTiO3))时,电阻率最低,为5.8×108Ω*m;通过XPS分析,得到了Sm2O3掺杂PbTiO3陶瓷中各元素的结合能位置,表明Sm3+、Ti4+等都存在着不同程度的变价,导致了PbTiO3陶瓷导电性的提高.     

Y2O3与MgO复合掺杂ZrO2材料的电性能研究

利用交流复阻抗分析技术对Y2O3与 MgO复合掺杂ZrO2材料的电性能进行了研究.发现随着Y2O3掺入量的增加,参与跃迁的氧空位增多,并促进烧结体的密度提高,气孔率降低,使得晶粒边界的电阻减少,导致(ZrO2)1-x-y(YO1.5)x(MgO)y陶瓷电导率增大.烧结温度的提高也是增加 (ZrO2 )1-x-y(YO1.5)x(MgO)y陶瓷电导率的重要因素之一.     

Sm2O3掺杂PbTiO3陶瓷的制备与电性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Sm2O3掺杂的PbTiO3陶瓷,并对其制备条件和电性能进行了研究。结果表明:Sm2O3掺杂能够缩短凝胶形成时间,降低PbTiO3陶瓷烧结温度,改善烧结性能;Sm2O3掺杂PbTiO3陶瓷的电阻率均低于纯PbTiO3陶瓷,当掺杂量为0.003(n(Sm2O3)∶n(PbTiO3))时,电阻率最低,为5.8×108Ω·m;通过XPS分析,得到了Sm2O3掺杂PbTiO3陶瓷中各元素的结合能位置,表明Sm3+、Ti4+等都存在着不同程度的变价,导致了PbTiO3陶瓷导电性的提高。     

新型复合稀土掺杂ZnO-Bi_2O_3基压敏陶瓷

采用固相法制备新型复合稀土Sc2O3和Y2O3掺杂ZnO-Bi2O3基压敏陶瓷,并对其显微组织和电性能进行了分析.结果表明,复合稀土掺杂可提高压敏陶瓷的综合性能,并明显优于单一稀土掺杂,复合稀土掺杂对压敏陶瓷电性能的影响规律仍遵循单一稀土掺杂对压敏陶瓷电性能的影响规律.新型复合稀土Sc2O3和Y2O3掺杂ZnO-Bi2O3基压敏陶瓷,在相同的Sc2O3掺杂比例下,随Y2O3掺杂量的增加,电位梯度呈增加的趋势;在相同的Y2O3掺杂比例下,随Sc2O3掺杂量的增加,非线性系数呈增加的趋势.当掺杂Sc2O3的摩尔分数为0.12%、Y2O3的摩尔分数为0.20%时,复合稀土掺杂ZnO-Bi2O3基压敏陶瓷的综合电性能最为理想,电位梯度为410V.mm-1,非线性系数为38.0,漏电流为0.58μA.     

机械活化-放电等离子烧结制备Y3Al5O12陶瓷

以高纯Y2O3和Al2O3粉体为原料,通过机械活化和放电等离子烧结制备Y3Al5O12(YAG)陶瓷.研究结果表明:机械活化Y2O3和Al2O3粉体,不但细化了Al2O3颗粒,而且使Y2O3发生了晶态转变,由立方晶转变为斜方晶,并最终非晶化;机械活化过程最终还合成了过渡产物YAlO3(YAP),但球磨5h后,继续延长球磨时间,会引入大量ZrO2杂质;球磨处理的Y2O3和Al2O3粉体具有很高的活性,能促进在较低温度下通过放电等离子烧结合成YAG.对球磨5h的粉体在不同温度进行放电等离子烧结的研究表明,在1000℃可获得纯YAG陶瓷,在1 400℃可得到相对密度为99.4%、晶粒大小为1～2μm的YAG陶瓷.     

添加Y2O3的ZrO2增韧Al2O3陶瓷抗钢液腐蚀性能的研究

采用工业ZrO2和AlO3为原料,以Y2O3作为稳定剂,通过适当工艺制备出ZrO2增韧Al2O3(ZTA)陶瓷.主要研究了ZrO2和Y2O3稳定剂对ZTA陶瓷烧结性和抗钢液腐蚀性能的影响.实验结果表明:机械混合法引入的Y2O3在改善ZTA陶瓷的烧结性的同时,可以提高材料的抗钢液腐蚀性能;随ZrO2含量的增加,ZTA陶瓷的抗钢液腐蚀性能增强;材料中大量微裂纹的存在可以提高材料的韧性,但抗钢液腐蚀性能有所下降.     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.