一种适用于宽带短波通信OFDM系统符号定时同步的新方法

针对宽带短波通信正交频分复用（OFDM）系统,提出了一种不需要数据辅助的高效符号定时同步方法。该方法利用OFDM符号中的空载波不传输任何数据这一特性,通过最小化空载波上的数据能量来将符号定时点锁定在安全区域内,从而完成符号定时同步。该方法可以有效对抗多径效应,适用于短波通信系统。最后将该方法与Al-Dweik同步方案在宽带短波信道条件下进行了仿真对比,结果表明该方法有着更精确的符号定时同步性能,并且适用于各种星座图调制。     

MIMO-OFDM系统定时同步算法

应用MIMO—OFDM无线通信系统的空间信号资源，提出了基于单个前导符号的MIMO--OFDM系统帧定时和符号定时同步的分集算法，以克服高速无线多径信道中深衰落对MIMO—OFDM系统定时同步性能的影响，给出了具体的帧定时、符号定时同步的分集算法以及在高速无线多径信道COST207模型下帧定时和符号定时同步的仿真结果。     

基于统计的OFDM符号定时同步

正交频分复用（OFDM）的主要思想是将信道分成若干正交子信道,将高速数据信号转换成并行的低速子数据流,调制在每个子信道上进行传输,每个信道上的信号可以看成平坦性衰落,可以消除符号间干扰。因此,OFDM技术具有很强的抗多径能力和很高的频谱利用率。但是由于OFDM采用了正交的子载波,对同步误差极其敏感。主要研究了OFDM系统的符号定时同步算法,并对现有的算法进行仿真和优化,最终通过硬件调试实现了算法的功能。     

跳频OFDM通信系统同步算法及实现

结合跳频通信技术抗干扰和正交频分复用(OFDM)技术节省频带资源的优点,提出了一种通信帧格式及其同步算法。该算法构造了每个载波上传输隐藏伪随机序列的OFDM数据,利用伪随机序列良好相关特性实现了定时估计和粗频偏捕获,再使用ML估计算法进行细频偏估计,能够使OFDM技术应用到跳频通信领域。仿真和实验结果表明,在多径信道下,提出的算法单个定时估计和频偏估计误差小。     

卫星OFDM系统的同步算法研究

定时偏差和频率偏移会造成OFDM系统性能严重恶化,研究了卫星OFDM系统的同步技术,使OFDM能适应卫星信道低信噪比环境,实现天地一体化通信网络的融合。在分析了现有的卫星信道条件下OFDM符号定时同步算法和载波频率同步算法性能的基础上,根据CAZAC序列相关峰位置受定时偏差和频率偏移的影响,设计了一种新的训练序列,并依新训练序列提出了一种改进的同步算法。仿真结果表明,在卫星信道下该算法在低信噪比时依然具有较高的符号定时同步和载波频率同步性能,并且在时域信号中就可以实现同步,相比其他在频域中实现同步的算法减少了复杂度。     

一种适用于多径衰落信道的OFDM系统同步算法

该文针对多径衰落信道的具体特点,提出了一种适用于无线衰落信道环境下的OFDM符号同步方法。此种方法利用前一帧估计的信道最大时延来调整相关窗长度,在最大程度上避开了多径的影响;并利用本帧信道估计得到的多径信息进一步完成符号精细同步。仿真证明,该方法比传统的方法有较大的性能改善,比较适合多径衰落信道环境下的符号定时同步。     

MIMO-OFDM系统空间分集定时同步算法

根据MIMO-OFDM系统无线传输信道的特性,提出了基于单个前导子符号的MIMO-OFDM系统空间分集定时同步算法,以克服高速无线多径信道中深衰落对MIMO-OFDM系统定时同步性能的影响,应用概率论推导出MIMO-OFDM系统空间分集算法的定时错误概率分布和概率密度数学表达式,并给出了MIMO-OFDM系统在无线多径信道中帧定时同步的仿真结果.     

短波通信技术的现状和发展

本文介绍了现代数字短波通信在增强系统传输可靠性、提高信道效率、支持高速率传输以及抗多径干扰等方面所采用的新技术——自动链路建立技术（3G—ALE）、MIMO与OFDM相结合技术和Turbo均衡技术及其实现原理。     

短波正交频分复用(OFDM)传输性能研究

短波通信作为一种重要的通信方式一直受到信道带宽的限制,加之传输信道的不稳定性致使其传输效果不佳,如何有效的提高频带利用率、改善传输性能是短波通信的重要研究内容。正交频分复用(OFDM)是一种多载波数字调制技术,在提高频谱利用率、克服多径方面发挥了重要作用。文章以Simulink为平台构建短波OFDM通信系统仿真模型,并在频偏和多径条件下进行仿真,分析仿真结果可以看到,频偏和多径对系统的传输效果都有影响,其中频偏对通信系统的影响较为严重。     

移动条件下基于容积卡尔曼滤波的短波OFDM信道估计

针对移动短波通信场景下短波信道出现的时变性使得正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)系统不能精确估计信道状态信息导致通信质量下降的问题,提出了一种基于容积卡尔曼滤波(Cubature Kalman Filter,CKF)的信道估计方法。该方法基于球面径向积分准则,可更好地追踪信道的变化,提升信道估计的精度。建立了基于信道频域响应的非线性状态空间方程,并用容积卡尔曼滤波对每帧符号的信道频域响应进行估计。系统仿真结果表明,在静态短波通信场景到720 km/h的移动短波通信场景中,所提算法对信道有着更精确的估计精度,也可以有效抵抗多径时延所带来的影响。因此,所提算法更适用于移动短波通信场景。     

Timing synchronization for IEEE 802.15.3 WPAN applications

This letter derives and computes the detection probability of timing synchronization in a wireless personal area network (WPAN) system encountered with a multipath Rayleigh fading channel. The timing synchronization scheme using CAZAC training symbols and correlation techniques is adopted. For measuring system performance, the sync detection probability derived in the considered system is evaluated in a multipath Rayleigh fading channel.     

Channel estimation and compensation for preamble-assisted DAPSKtransmission in digital mobile radio system

This paper presents a novel channel estimation and compensation technique, combining fading estimation and frequency offset estimation, for preamble-assisted differentially encoded amplitude- and phase-shift keying (DAPSK) transmission in a digital mobile radio system. The received preamble symbols are used to estimate the combined distortions caused by multipath fading and frequency offset. The detected data symbols as well as preamble symbols are used to enhance the accuracy of the estimation process. The combined distortions can be compensated in the data symbols at the same time. The storage-delay time of the estimation process is only several symbols long. A series of computer simulations have been carried out to investigate the bit error rate performance of the preamble-assisted 16-DAPSK signals with uncertain frequency offset in the frequency-nonselective and frequency-selective Rayleigh fading channels     

Preamble-based improved channel estimation for multiband UWB system in presence of interferences

Interferences reduce the performance of a correct data signal detection and decoding. This problem becomes severe when interferences exist during the period of channel estimation. This will destroy the accuracy of channel estimation and will eventually result severe degradation in the performance of signal detection and decoding in the entire data packet/frame. In this article, we propose an improved channel estimation technique for multiband orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MB-OFDM) ultra-wideband (UWB) system in presence of interferences. In particular, we work towards a preamble-based channel estimation technique in multi-access and narrowband interfering environments. We construct two preamble symbols with opposite, both in amplitude and phase, sequences in frequency-domain. Time-domain redundancy (TR) is introduced into these preamble symbols before transmission. Based on this time-domain redundancy property, we eliminate multi-access interference (MAI) through an adaptive select and replace (ASR) scheme. We show that the use of opposite sequences in preambles leads a simple addition, subtraction and compare (ASC) scheme to cancel narrowband interference (NBI). In addition, we apply a frequency-domain filter, driven by channel’s power delay profile (PDP), to get a further enhancement in the estimation accuracy. Simulation results urge that our proposed technique outperforms the conventional channel estimation methods.     

Channel estimation and interference suppression for uplink CDMA mobile communication systems

Wireless communications for mobile telephone and data transmission is currently undergoing very rapid development. Code division multiple‐access (CDMA) implemented with direct sequence spread spectrum signaling is among the most promising multiplexing technologies for cellular telecommunications services. In this paper, jointly period inserted pilot symbols assisted recursive (PIPSAR) channel estimation and interference suppression techniques are proposed for uplink CDMA mobile communication systems. The uplink CDMA mobile communication system model is described in the form of space‐time domain through antenna array and multipath expression. Interference suppression is achieved by using adaptive minimum mean squared error (MMSE) digital filters that span several successive received chip oversampling vectors of a symbol interval. PIPSAR techniques are used to estimate channel parameters. The correlation between the successive periods is considered to further improve the performance of the proposed scheme. Analysis and simulations are used to evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

短波宽带自适应跳频波形体制与性能分析

传统3 kHz短波窄带通信难以实现高速通信.采用适当扩展信号带宽和多种无线通信技术,提出了一种新型的短波宽带波形体制—短波宽带自适应跳频通信体制,并介绍了系统原理和功能技术指标.实际的天波和海面波信道试验表明：短波宽带自适应跳频波形技术体制性能指标优于传统短波波形体制,实现了短波宽带高速数据传输,是我国现代短波通信新技术体制研究的一种有益探索.     

多速率突发PSK信号全数字无前导字解调器

突发模式通信应用日益广泛,基于前导字的解调算法降低了系统的数据传输效率。提出了一种适于多速率突发信号的全数字无前导字解调方案,通过FIFO操作和采样率转换适应多种速率的要求,参数估计、定时同步和载波恢复均采用前向算法,可以在不损失任何数据符号的条件下完成解调,具有较高的数据传输效率。算法易于硬件实现,给出了仿真和硬件测试的结果,结果显示在中高信噪比条件下算法具有较好的性能,验证了算法的有效性和可靠性。     

An anti-noise modem for visible light communication systems using the improved M-ary position phase shift keying

In this paper, we propose an anti-noise modem based on the improved M-ary position phase shift keying (MPPSK) for visible light communication (VLC) systems. The line spectral interferences in the original MPPSK are theoretically analyzed and approximately mitigated by adopting a set of improved waveform samples. Then, within one symbol duration, the peak envelopes of the received signals are captured at each of synchronization bit with a quantity of sampling offsets to improve the proportion of the reliable data tones. In addition, a novel demodulation scheme using an amplitude-position detector based on soft decision is proposed to recover the MPPSK symbols, which can minimize the contamination influence of channel noise on symbol decision. With this scheme, the false alarm error and wrong slot error caused by the multipath fading in VLC channel can be effectively corrected and the bit error rate (BER) performance of the system is significantly improved. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme reduce the required signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at least by 2 dB for BER = 10⁻⁴, which show the feasibility and validity of this anti-noise modem.     

短波多音并行副载波跳变抗干扰通信建模仿真

论文建立了短波数据链多音并行体制的通信仿真模型,在此模型的基础上分析研究了其抗窄带干扰和宽带干扰的性能。提出了一种针对窄带多音干扰的短波数据链副载波跳变抗干扰新方法,并通过建立的通信仿真模型多音副载波在信道带宽内、信道带宽外跳变等多种条件下进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,基于多音并行体制短波战术数据链通信使用该方法能够有效躲避多音等窄带干扰。     

卫星通信系统两步随机接入技术研究

为了实现卫星通信系统低延迟高可靠接入,研究了两步随机接入技术中的信道设计及接收端检测算法.针对卫星场景提出了一种两步随机接入信道设计方案,对两步随机接入信道中数据部分的信道结构以及前导和数据之间的映射方式进行了设计.针对传统最小均方串行干扰消除(Minimum Mean Squared Error-Successive Interference Cancellation,MMSE-SIC)算法中存在误差传播问题导致解码性能降低的问题,提出了一种多判决排序串行干扰消除(Multi-decision Ordered Successive Interference Cancellation,MD-OSIC)算法,以提升多用户发起接入时数据部分检测的可靠性.仿真结果验证了所设计信道及检测算法在典型卫星通信场景下应用的可行性.