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The presence and species diversity of staphylococci in 250 ground beef and lamb meat samples obtained from Diyarbakir, Turkey were investigated. The presence of the 16S rRNA gene, mecA, nuc, pvl, and femA was analyzed by multiplex PCR. Pheno‐ and genotypic antibiotic resistance profiles of 208 staphylococci isolates were established. Of the ground beef and ground lamb samples, 86.4% and 62.4% were positive for staphylococci, respectively. Staphylococcus aureus, S. saprophyticus, S. hominis, S. lentus, S. pasteuri, S. warneri, S. intermedius, and S. vitulinus made up 40.8%, 28.8%, 11%, 3.8%, 3.8%, 2.4%, 2.4%, and 2.4% of isolates, respectively. Of the 85 S. aureus isolates, 40%, 47%, and 5.8% carried femA, mecA, and pvl, respectively, whereas the corresponding rates for the 118 coagulase‐negative staphylococci (CoNS) were 0%, 10.1%, and 0%, respectively. We determined from the 208 isolates, the highest antibiotic resistances were to tetracycline and oxytetracycline (85.5%), followed by penicillin (51.4%), novobiocin (45.6%), ampicillin (39.9%), and doxycycline (31.7%), using the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Inst. (CLSI) method. All isolates were sensitive to gentamycin, ofloxacin, and tobramycin, but 2.3% of the S. aureus isolates had resistance to vancomycin. The staphylococci isolates carried tet(K), blaZ, tet(L), tet(W), cat, tet(S), tet(M), ermB, ermA, and ermC antibiotic resistance genes at rates of 59%, 51.7%, 36.9%, 31.8%, 27.2%, 27.2%, 24.4%, 18.1%, 7.9%, and 3.9%, respectively. 相似文献
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目的了解四川省某医院甲氧西林敏感金黄色葡萄球菌(methicillin sensitive Staphylococcus aureus,MSSA)与耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus,MRSA)的临床科室分布和耐药性情况。方法回顾性分析2014年12月-2017年12月四川省某医院门诊及住院患者,包括8名因金黄色葡萄球菌引起的食物中毒患者,送检各类标本分离出SA(Staphylococcus aureus)可疑菌落1874株,对其进行鉴定和药敏检测。结果 MSSA和MRSA标本主要来源于痰液(51.31%,74.33%)、伤口分泌物(21.52%,8.96%)和脓液(10.07%,7.92%)。725株MSSA临床分离率依次为门诊(27.17%)、呼吸科(15.45%)、ICU(10.21%)、神经科(8.55%)和口腔科(5.52%),1149株MRSA依次为ICU(33.16%)、神经科(11.66%)、呼吸科(9.75%)、儿科(7.57%)和妇产科(6.27%)。耐药性结果表明,MSSA对苯唑西林、万古霉素、利奈唑胺、替考拉林敏感,对青霉素G、红霉素和阿莫西林/克拉维酸耐药率依次为89.38%、56.69%、21.51%外,对其他抗菌药耐药率均18.00%; MRSA对万古霉素利、奈唑胺、替考拉林敏感,对苯唑西林、莫西沙星、克林霉素、红霉素、青霉素G、四环素、环丙沙星、阿莫西林/克拉维酸和氨苄西林/舒巴坦的耐药率均显著高于MSSA。结论四川省某医院2014年12月-2017年12月期间临床分离的SA以MRSA为主, MSSA和MRSA在标本来源、科室分布等方面存在较大差异, MRSA耐药情况更为严重,明显高于MSSA。若要评估金黄色葡萄球菌感染风险以及病人的治疗方案,应分别考虑MRSA和MSSA的感染来源和耐药性。 相似文献
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One hundred and fifty samples of raw calf/lamb meat samples (mince and chunks) and chicken parts (giblets, carcass) were analysed for the presence of Staphylococcus aureus. Eighty S. aureus strains were isolated and identified. Resistance of the strains to methicillin and other antibiotics was determined by the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion test. The overall methicillin resistance rate for S. aureus was 67.5%. Of S. aureus strains, 87.5% were resistant to bacitracin. A high prevalence of penicillin G resistance was detected for S. aureus (53.8%). Few of the strains were resistant to erythromycin (7.5%). All strains were susceptible to vancomycin, sulbactam–ampicillin, ciprofloxacin and cefaperazone–sulbactam. This study confirmed the presence of S. aureus, especially antibiotic-resistant strains, in the foods examined, indicating poor sanitary conditions during processing which may create a health risk for consumers. 相似文献
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研究紫皮蒜和白皮蒜汁对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)的生长和生物被膜形成的影响。以紫皮蒜和白皮蒜为原料制备大蒜汁;采用平板抑菌实验研究两种大蒜汁对7株MRSA食品分离菌株的抑菌效果;同时采用96孔板法研究两种大蒜汁对MRSA细菌生物被膜形成影响。结果表明:白皮蒜与紫皮蒜汁对于7株MRSA食品分离菌株均具有明显抑菌效果,抑菌圈大于19 mm,紫皮蒜汁效果优于白皮蒜汁,紫皮蒜汁的最低抑菌浓度为6.25 mL/L,白皮蒜汁的最低抑菌浓度为12.5 mL/L;两种大蒜汁在不同亚抑菌浓度下对MRSA的生物被膜形成均具有明显抑制作用。本研究结果为MRSA菌株的消除和防控措施提供参考。 相似文献
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INGRID BARTOLOMEOLI MICHELA MAIFRENI FRANCESCA FRIGO GIADA URLI MARILENA MARINO 《International Journal of Dairy Technology》2009,62(3):366-371
Fifty-four samples of raw milk for cheesemaking were tested for the presence of Staphylococcus aureus . Multiplex polymerase chain reactions were performed to identify presumptive isolates and the presence of enterotoxin-coding genes sea-see . The strains were tested for antibiotic resistance. Eighty strains were identified as S. aureus and 31 of these carried one or more enterotoxin genes ( sea-see ). Resistance to eritromycin, penicillin and ampicillin was widespread among isolates . Staphylococcus aureus in raw milk for cheesemaking may constitute a risk with respect to staphylococcal food poisoning from raw milk products. 相似文献
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生乳中金黄色葡萄球菌产肠毒素特性及耐药性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
了解生乳中金黄色葡萄球菌污染状况、产肠毒素特性及耐药性,为乳及乳制品的生产及制定HACCP以保证食品安全提供依据。采集省内20个奶牛场共209份生乳样品进行金黄色葡萄球菌的分离、产肠毒素(SEA—SEE)试验及耐药性试验。共检出金黄色葡萄球菌34株,检出率为16.27%,21株产肠毒素试验阳性,阳性率为61.76%,对青霉素、缸霉素、四环素、苯唑西林凝固酶阴性耐药性分别达88.24%、41.48%、35.29%、35.29%,并出现21种耐药谱。生乳中金黄色葡萄球菌的污染率及产肠毒素率较高,耐药性结果对人及畜的安全用药有指导性作用。控制生乳中金黄色葡萄球菌的污染对奶及奶制品食用安全有意义。 相似文献
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Qianting Ou Junli Zhou Dongxin Lin Chan Bai Ting Zhang Jialing Lin 《Critical reviews in food science and nutrition》2018,58(13):2213-2228
ABSTRACTPast reports have indicated a high prevalence of milk contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), but the pooled prevalence rates of S. aureus and MRSA in pasteurized and boiled cow's milk, raw cow's milk, and raw Caprinae milk (raw sheep's milk and raw goat's milk) and across different periods, continents, economic conditions and purchase locations remain inconsistent. We searched relevant articles published in PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science before July 2016. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Statement was used to evaluate the quality of 93 included studies. We observed that the pooled prevalence rates of S. aureus contamination in pasteurized and boiled cow's milk, raw cow's milk, and raw Caprinae milk were 15.4% (95% CI, 6.1–27.5%), 33.5% (95% CI, 29.5–37.7%) and 25.8% (95% CI, 17.5–35.0%), respectively. The pooled prevalence rates of MRSA contamination were 4.9% (95% CI, 0.0–15.7%), 2.3% (95% CI, 1.3–3.6%), and 1.1% (95% CI, 0.5–1.8%), respectively. The prevalence of S. aureus contamination in raw cow's milk increased over time. However, the pooled prevalence of raw cow's milk contaminated with S. aureus was lowest in European studies. These findings give an indication of the consequence of better milk regulation in Europe. High S. aureus prevalence rates in raw milk collected from farms and processing companies pose a potential threat to consumers. The implementation of good hygiene practices, appropriate health knowledge, and food safety principles at the farm level, as well as the prudent use of antibiotics in veterinary medicine and heat treatment before drinking, are necessary to reduce the potential risk of S. aureus and MRSA contamination. 相似文献
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邢家溧 《食品安全质量检测学报》2019,10(4):962-967
目的 对餐饮环节采集的一份鸡排进行金黄色葡萄球菌检验时,发现一株血浆凝固酶试验异常的金黄色葡萄球菌,并对其分离、鉴定、分析和总结,避免因不典型菌株的漏检而带来的食品安全风险。方法 采用国标法检测金黄色葡萄球菌,血浆凝固酶试验时间延长至24h,同时用生化鉴定法和BAX System Q7快速检测法进行互相验证。结果 国标法凝固酶试验6h不凝固,12h出现部分凝固,24h完全凝固,生化鉴定法和BAX System Q7快速检测法结果都是检出金黄色葡萄球菌。结论 在食品中金黄色葡萄球菌检验过程中,选择性平板上菌落典型,而凝固酶试验异常的情况,应延长试验时间并用其他方法加以验证。 相似文献
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目的 了解生牛乳中耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus,MRSA)的全基因组序列特征,分析其耐药基因和毒力基因的分子特征差异,为奶牛场合理用药和控制金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus,SA)的流行和传播提供参考依据。方法 采用全自动微生物鉴定药敏分析仪进行细菌鉴定;通过肉汤微量稀释法进行药物敏感性检测;利用生物信息学工具对全基因组测序结果进行分子特征分析。结果 SJ23319菌株和SJ23506菌株经鉴定均为MRSA;SJ23319菌株耐药谱为OXA-PEN-FOX,SJ23506菌株耐药谱为OXA-PEN-FOX-CC,耐药基因分析结果显示两个菌株均携带耐药基因mecA和blaZ,这与耐药表型结果基本一致;2个菌株染色体基因组大小、结构和功能蛋白相似,SJ23319菌株为ST59-SCCmecIVa(2B)-t437型,SJ23506菌株为ST398-SCCmec V(5C)-t034型;2个菌株功能蛋白均分布于21个COG条目中,携带13种相同的耐药基因,SJ23319菌株还携带有四环素类耐药基因tetK;2个菌株携带毒力基因多达67种,SJ23319菌株携带更多的细菌黏附相关基因(fnbA/B、sdrD/E)和外毒素基因(Seb、Selk、Selq、set16-26)。结论 SJ23319(ST59)菌株比SJ23506(ST398)菌株携带更多的耐药基因和毒力基因,致病性更强,进一步证明在牲畜相关的MRSA (livestock-associated MRSA,LA-MRSA)菌株中,ST59型比ST398型更容易导致社区流行和感染,应当在MRSA流行监测中更加重视。 相似文献
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Na‐Kyoung Lee Eun Jin Han Kyoung Jun Han Hyun‐Dong Paik 《Journal of food science》2013,78(3):M465-M469
Bacteriocin KU24 produced by Lactococcus lactis KU24 exhibited an inhibitory effect against methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Bacteriocin KU24 was inactivated by protease XIV, showing that it has a proteinaceous nature on S. aureus ATCC 33591. Also, bacteriocin KU24 exhibited a strong heat stability (121 °C for 15 min) and pH stability (pH 3 to 9). The mode of inhibition was determined for S. aureus ATCC 33591 by treatment of 0, 250, and 500 AU/mL of bacteriocin KU24. S. aureus ATCC 33591 was inhibited by added bacteriocin KU24, while control was increased. The cell membranes of S. aureus ATCC 33591 were damaged with treatment of 500 AU/mL of bacteriocin KU24. Also, bacteriocin KU24 inhibited the occurrence of mecA gene, the methicillin resistance gene in S. aureus ATCC 33591. Bacteriocin KU24 was purified by C18 Sep‐Pack column, cation exchange chromatography, and gel filtration chromatography, and molecular mass is approximately 6.5 kDa by sodium dodecyl sulphate‐polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. These results demonstrate that bacteriocin KU24 can be used as an alternative antimicrobial agent for the treatment of infection of MRSA in the food industry. 相似文献
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Muhammed Furkan Kaplan;Ece Kaplan;Ali Raza;Mehtap Demirler;Alper Baran;Seyda Cengiz;Mehmet Cemal Adiguzel; 《Food Science & Nutrition》2024,12(8):5942-5950
This study investigated the prevalence, antimicrobial resistance, and genetic diversity of Staphylococcus aureus, as well as the detection and genetic relationship of Coxiella burnetii in retail milk samples and plastic bags from 25 local dairy delicatessens. Bacteriological culture, PCR, and Sanger sequencing were performed. Eleven percent of the samples were positive for S. aureus, none of which were methicillin-resistant or enterotoxigenic. The rep-PCR analysis revealed a high similarity between strains isolated from milk and bag samples from the same source. Moreover, 14% of the milk samples were positive for C. burnetii, which matched 100% of the reference strains in the GenBank. 相似文献
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目的 了解乳汁中金黄色葡萄球菌流行情况及耐药情况、分子特征和遗传特征。方法 细菌分离培养及PCR鉴定金黄色葡萄球菌, K-B药敏纸片扩散法检测分离株耐药性,然后提取44个分离株基因组行全基因组测序,并对其分子特征及遗传特性等进行分析。结果 在500份乳汁样本中分离到214株金黄色葡萄球菌,对13种常用抗生素均有耐药性,总体耐药率达到100%,对PEN产生耐药性的流行株最多(145/214,67.76%)。对24个MRSA和20个MSSA流行株耐药性分析表明,耐药表型达到31种,25个菌株产生了多重耐药,最多对10种抗生素产生耐药。在44个流行株中检测到β-内酰胺类、四环素类等12类耐药基因及季铵盐类消毒剂耐药基因,其中6株检测到耐利奈唑胺基因。分析流行株携带肠毒素基因、胞外酶基因及溶血素基因表明,L8株携带毒力基因最多,携带11种毒力基因,至少90%的流行株携带aur、hlgA/B/C基因毒力基因。ST9- t899是流行优势型,并且携带毒力基因也是最多,携带11种毒力基因,最多可耐受11种抗生素。基于SNPs的全基因组遗传进化分析表明,不同来源菌株处于同一进化分支,提示人、畜间互传可能性。结论 吉林地区乳汁样本中金黄色葡萄球菌存在MRSA及多重耐药,且耐药谱广、耐药表型多样;分子型别虽仍以ST9型为流行优势型,但ST398型分离率不断增高。基于SNP位点的WGS遗传进化分析,提示有人畜间传播可能。乳汁作为初级食品,对其中金黄色葡萄球菌特别是MRSA耐药性及分子特征进行监测,是对食品卫生及公共安全的重要保障。 相似文献
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Germn Ayala Valencia Luci Cristina de Oliveira Vercik Rosana Ferrari Andrs Vercik 《Starch - St?rke》2013,65(11-12):931-937
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Vincenzo Spanu Christian Scarano Francesca Cossu Carlo Pala Carlo Spanu Enrico P. L. De Santis 《Journal of food science》2014,79(10):M2066-M2071
The main objective of the present research was to evaluate the antibiotic resistance profiles of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from raw sheep milk cheese. A total of 150 strains were isolated from curd cheese samples and identified as S. aureus. The survey on antibiotic resistance was carried out on 47 strains, selected among isolates showing differences in the banding pattern after Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis (PFGE) screening or, belonging at the same pulsotype but isolated from different cheese samples. On selected strains antimicrobial resistance against ampicillin, penicillin, cloxacillin, tetracycline, erythromycin, and vancomycin was assessed by broth microdilution method. The presence of the genes coding for antibiotic resistance and virulence factors (agr alleles, sea‐see, and tst) was also investigated by PCR. Thirty‐one isolates belonging to agrI and agrIII groups carried at least one gene coding for enterotoxins or toxic shock syndrome toxin. Approximately 60% of the selected strains were susceptible to the tested antibiotics. Twelve of 47 isolates showed multiple resistance against ampicillin and penicillin. Only 1 strain, represented by a unique PFGE profile showed simultaneous resistance to ampicillin, penicillin and cloxacillin. Single resistance against tetracycline was found in 5 isolates belonging to 2 different pulsotypes. The results of this study suggest that the recovery of S. aureus resistant strains in raw milk cheese samples is quite common but it is limited to few antibiotic classes, mainly β‐lactams and tetracyclines. None of the strains showed resistance to erythromycin and vancomycin. 相似文献
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针对乳制品中可能含有金黄色葡萄球菌的问题,研制了用于检测金黄色葡萄球菌的无线磁弹性传感器,研究该磁弹性传感器检测机理,对比分析磁弹性无线传感器在有菌和无菌的乳制品中共振频移以及荧光。结果表明,磁弹性传感器的共振频率能够较好地反映传感器自身的重量和传感器所处液体的黏度,由于金黄色葡萄球菌的增殖会引起牛奶黏度的变化,且金黄色葡萄球菌会与修饰在膜片的适配体结合引起质量变化,从而影响传感器的共振频率。通过试验验证液体黏度对磁弹性传感器振动频率的抑制也较为明显,当黏度变化只有0.15mPa·s时,其共振频移能够达到0.5kHz。 相似文献
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研究冬季、春季和夏季原料乳中金黄色葡萄球菌在15、25、37℃条件下的生长情况,并利用Logistic模型和Gompertz模型对生长数据进行建模。3个季节的原料乳中,金黄色葡萄球菌的Gompertz模型方根误差(RMSE)分别为0.0936(冬)、0.1057(春)和0.1032(夏),而Logistic模型相应的参数值为0.1498(冬)、0.1926(春)和0.1857(夏)。通过模型参数比较表明,Gompertz模型比Logistic模型更能准确的描述原料乳中金黄色葡萄球菌的生长情况;同时,建立以温度为自变量的平方根模型,以此来预测原料乳中金黄色葡萄球菌的生长速率。 相似文献
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