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1.
    
The viability of Bifidobacterium animalis (ATCC 25527) and Lactobacillus rhamnosus (ATCC 7469), study of interaction between probiotic and starter and their effect on the properties of Iranian white cheese were investigated during 60 days of ripening. The results indicated that probiotics did not exert any effect on the growth of commercial starters, but starters showed a synergistic effect on the growth of probiotics, and probiotics survived above the recommended level for the therapeutic minimum (106–107 cfu/g) after 60 days. Addition of probiotic adjunct did not alter the chemical composition except for moisture and protein. Also, the highest pH value was in probiotic cheeses without starter.  相似文献   

2.
The viability of encapsulated Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-5 and Bifidobacterium bifidum BB-12 by emulsion or extrusion techniques in Kasar cheese was investigated. The microbiological, biochemical and organoleptic properties of cheeses were assessed throughout 90-day storage. Results showed that the viability of probiotic bacteria was maintained to a great extent by microencapsulation. No difference was noted between the two encapsulation techniques with regard to bacterial counts, proteolysis and organoleptical properties of the final products. Scalding caused a drastic decline in the counts of probiotic bacteria in all cheeses. Following scalding, while the numbers of nonencapsulated probiotic bacteria decreased continuously in the control cheese, the numbers of encapsulated bacteria remained well above the threshold for a minimum probiotic effect (107 cfu/g).  相似文献   

3.
    
The present study was undertaken to evaluate the effectiveness of co-immobilization as an efficient method for delivering high numbers of viable probiotic cultures to the host for an enhanced probiotic effect, using in vivo mice models. The co-immobilized culture of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium bifidum was fed to eight groups of conventional mice. A greater persistence of probiotic cultures was noticed in the intestinal contents of the groups fed on co-immobilized cells. Further, the supplementation of diet with co-immobilized culture also resulted in maximum lowering of faecal coliforms and the enzymatic activity as compared to the prestudy level.  相似文献   

4.
    
A Box‐Behnken design was applied to optimise the viability of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium bifidum in probiotic yoghurt containing a novel exudative Zedo gum. The effect of incubation temperature, probiotic inoculation rate, storage time and Zedo gum concentration on quality indices of the yoghurt were explored. With respect to probiotics viability, probiotic inoculation rate was the most important factor followed by the storage time. Zedo gum did not show any significant effect on probiotics viability. The optimum conditions of probiotic yoghurt production were as follows: probiotic inoculation level, 12.8 g/100 kg of milk; incubation temperature, 41.6 °C; and Zedo gum concentration, 0.13%.  相似文献   

5.
6.
两歧双歧杆菌免疫原性的研究   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6  
孙震  张灏  承拥军 《食品科学》2000,21(6):23-25
机体在剂量、长时间的口服两歧双歧杆菌后才能在其血清中检出特异性抗体,而非正常寄居菌沙门氏菌则在经口摄取后很短时间内,产生较高水平的特异性抗体在剂量并维持较长的时间。可以认为尽管双歧杆菌数量很大,一般不易引产生抗体也是低水平的,或在短时间内有一定的反应,之后很快便消失。进一步的研究表明,在体外诱导脾细胞的产生免疫应答的细胞数量上,双歧杆菌的数量是沙门氏菌的20倍。由此推论,两歧双歧杆菌经口服后具有较  相似文献   

7.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the survival of two probiotic micro-organisms, Lactobacillus casei Shirota and Bifidobacterium animalis subspp . lactis , in a milk-based dessert (2.7% fat) with cranberry sauce added. B. lactis had a final concentration of 1.99 × 106 cfu/g after 21 days of study, with a logarithmic decrease of 8.87%. On other hand, L. casei Shirota had a final concentration of 2.05 × 107 cfu/g at the end of the same period, a logarithmic decrease of 8.41%. Statistical analysis showed that significant differences existed between both micro-organisms and over various storage times, the more viable micro-organism being L. casei Shirota , which decreased less than one logarithmic cycle after 21 days.  相似文献   

8.
    
The combined effects of heat treatment and incubation temperature were studied on the viability and fermentation time of probiotics in ABY 1 probiotic yogurt ( Lactobacillus acidophilus , Bifidobacterium spp. and yogurt bacteria). Three levels of heat treatment (85°C for 30 min, 95°C for 5 min and 95°C for 15 min) and three levels of incubation temperature (37, 40 and 44°C) were selected. At the end of fermentation, the maximum viability of probiotics (for both L. acidophilus and Bifidobacterium spp . ) was observed when the milk was heated at 95°C for 15 min and incubated at 37°C. Incubation time was only affected by the incubation temperature and, at 37°C, the longest incubation time of about 6 h was needed to achieve the highest viable counts of L. acidophilus and Bifidobacterium spp.  相似文献   

9.
    
The effect of refrigerated storage temperature was studied at 2, 5 and 8°C on the viability of probiotics in ABY ( Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidobacterium lactis BB-12 and yogurt bacteria. Bulgaricus , i.e. Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. Bulgaricus ) probiotic yogurt. The study was carried out during a 20-day refrigerated storage period to identify the best storage temperature(s). Also, the viability change of the probiotic micro-organisms was analysed at 5-day intervals throughout the refrigerated storage period. After 20 days, storage at 2°C resulted in the highest viability of L. acidophilus , whereas for Bifidobacterium lactis the highest viability was obtained when yogurt was stored at 8°C.  相似文献   

10.
培养方式对双歧杆菌检测结果的影响   总被引:8,自引:4,他引:4  
用4种不同的简易厌氧培养方式对两歧双歧杆菌进行计数、并对结果进行了比较,结果表明,双层半固体培养计数方法是一种较理想的双歧杆菌培养计数方法,不但有较高的活菌检出率而且具有检测时间短、材料消耗少,操作容易等特点。  相似文献   

11.
为了进一步提高蛋白质微胶囊对两歧双歧杆菌(Bifidobacterium bifidum)在人体胃液中的保护效果,以海藻酸钠为壁材对蛋白质微胶囊进行二次包衣。通过考查两歧双歧杆菌在模拟胃液(SGJ)中的存活率和微胶囊粒径,得到了海藻酸钠对蛋白质微胶囊的最佳包衣工艺:海藻酸钠溶液浓度为0.5%,CaCl2浓度为0.05mol/L,pH为5.5,搅拌速度为500r/min。所得微胶囊平均粒径为133μm,它们能将Bifidobacterium bifidum在模拟胃液中2h后的存活率提高至14.5%。   相似文献   

12.
The aim of this work was to determine low-molecular volatile compounds in milk supplemented with the strain Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis Bb-12 with or without fermentation process, stored at 6°C for 4 weeks. The chromatographic analysis of probiotic-supplemented non-fermented milk and milk fermented by strain Bb-12 revealed the presence of volatile compounds, such as ketones, organic acid, and alcohols. The changes in the volatile profile were influenced by fermentation process and/or prolonged cold storage. The fermentative activity of strain Bb-12 and its intensification between the 2nd and 4th weeks were observed in the cold storage condition of milk.  相似文献   

13.
目的:后生元制品中活性物质的功能研究是解析其益生机制的关键所在,通过探究双歧杆菌菌体代谢成分及其活性功能,可以更好地表征双歧杆菌作为后生元的益生功能。方法:以高密度发酵获得的青春双歧杆菌B8589和两歧双歧杆菌B1628干燥菌体为研究对象,采用非靶向代谢组学技术对菌体功能成分进行研究。结果:在青春双歧杆菌B8589中检出以黄酮类、脂类和类脂分子等为主的活性代谢物48种,例如:黄豆黄素、高良姜素,在两歧双歧杆菌B1628中检出以有机杂环化合物、脂类和类脂分子等为主的活性代谢产物35种,例如:四氢嘧啶、异甘草素。其中B8589和B1628共有活性代谢产物主要以黄酮类为主,其活性代谢物成分具有抗氧化、抗肿瘤和抗癌作用,对人体健康有益。结论:在双歧杆菌后生元制品开发过程中,对双歧杆菌菌体中有益的活性成分鉴定,可为双歧杆菌功能性成分评价及工业化应用提供借鉴。  相似文献   

14.
两歧双歧杆菌通过逐渐增加培养基中氧气分压的方法进行多次耐氧驯化,每次耐氧驯化后进行挑选耐氧的两歧双歧杆菌单菌落,然后将经过耐氧驯化的两歧双歧杆菌菌株再通过降低培养基pH值的方法来进行多次耐酸驯化,每次耐酸驯化后进行挑选两歧双歧杆菌单菌落,以确定所获得的两歧双歧杆菌为纯的耐酸菌株.最终得到了1株对氧和酸的耐受能力有较大提高的两歧双歧杆菌菌株,且耐氧耐酸驯化后的菌株没有发生变异.这有利于两歧双歧杆菌产品的开发和保持两歧双岐杆菌制品有较高的活菌量,具有较好的实际应用价值.  相似文献   

15.
研究了两歧双歧杆菌和嗜酸乳杆菌双联微生态制剂的工业化生产工艺。对发酵培养基及发酵条件进行了研究和优化,并确定了发酵奶的冷冻干燥工艺条件。冻干后的产品中两歧双歧杆菌和嗜酸乳杆菌的活菌数均达到了10^9-10^10g^-1,而且在冻干工艺条件下,发酵产物中的各种活性成分得以最大限度地保存下来,使产品可以达到作为微生态制剂应用的相关标准。  相似文献   

16.
目的:研究具有较好粘附上皮细胞能力和耐受胃肠液的动物双歧杆菌CCFM625对便秘模型小鼠血清中胃肠调节肽(胃动素、胃泌素、乙酰胆碱酯酶、P物质、内皮素、生长抑素以及血管活性肠肽)水平的影响。方法:将BALB/c雄性小鼠随机分为空白组、模型组、阳性对照组(酚酞和植物乳杆菌ST-Ⅲ)、2个剂量的阴性对照(不具备粘附特性的动物双歧杆菌CCFM624)和2个剂量的给药组。给药组分别经灌胃连续给予小鼠14d低、高剂量(4×108、4×1010CFU/mL)的双歧杆菌CCFM625菌悬液0.25mL;空白组和模型组给予0.25mL的无菌生理盐水;阳性药物对照组给予7mg/mL酚酞溶液0.25mL,阳性对照组给予低、高剂量(4×108,4×1010CFU/mL)的植物乳杆菌ST-Ⅲ菌悬液0.25mL,阴性对照组低、高剂量(4×108,4×1010CFU/mL)的动物双歧杆菌CCFM624菌悬液0.25mL。第15~17天用盐酸洛哌丁胺灌胃小鼠造便秘模型,建模后于第18天上午处死小鼠,应用酶联免疫法检测小鼠血清中便秘相关肠肽类递质的表达情况。结果:具有较强粘附能力的动物双歧杆菌CCFM625可以显著提高血清中促进性递质(胃动素、胃泌素、乙酰胆碱酯酶和P物质)的分泌,同时降低抑制性递质(内皮素、生长抑素和血管活性肠肽)的水平。表明动物双歧杆菌CCFM625通过粘附于肠上皮细胞达到调节肠道内便秘相关的胃肠调节肽的分泌来缓解便秘。  相似文献   

17.
双歧杆菌厌氧连续培养技术研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
利用组装的厌氧连续培养装置,对两歧双歧杆菌的厌氧连续培养方法进行了研究。控制连续培养系统 pH值为 6.0,采用了 4种不同的稀释率 (即 0.02 h- 1, 0.04 h- 1, 0.06 h- 1, 0.09 h- 1),以检查稀释率对培养物的影响,当达到稳定状态时,分别对其活菌数量、乳酸和乙酸的产量进行了分析,同时以同样体积的静置批量培养为对照。结果表明,当稀释率为 0.064 h- 1时,培养液中的活菌数最高,为 5.2× 108,而批量培养的活菌数为 2.4× 108。连续培养时,培养液中生成的乳酸和乙酸的摩尔比率,随稀释率不同而有所变化,但均不符合 3∶ 2的理论值。与批量培养相比较,连续培养时乙酸产量较高,乳酸产量较低;反之,静置批量培养时乙酸产量较低,乳酸产量较高。与静置批量培养相比,连续培养方法得到的菌液中活菌数较高,活力好,单位容积的产量较高。  相似文献   

18.
大豆低聚糖及其生理功能   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
大豆低聚糖是通过物理方法提取出来的功能性低聚糖,具有低能量、难消化、防龋齿、增殖双歧杆菌、维持肠遭生态平衡等许多生理功能,研究开发具有广阔的发展前景。  相似文献   

19.
双歧杆菌方管计数法的设计与应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用双层半固体培养基具有良好厌氧性的特性,在实验的基础上,提出了采用方形试管对双歧杆菌进行计数的方法,介绍了该方法的基本原理和操作步骤。结果表明,该方法具有操作简例、检测时间短、设备要求低等特点。  相似文献   

20.
机体在大剂量、长时间摄取两歧双歧杆菌后才能在其血清中检出特异性抗体 ,而非正常寄居菌———沙门氏菌经口摄取后 ,机体在很短时间内就产生较高水平的特异性抗体 ,并维持较长的时间 .进一步的研究表明 ,在体外诱导脾细胞产生免疫应答的细胞数量上 ,双歧杆菌的数量是沙门氏菌的 2 0倍 .由此推论 ,两歧双歧杆菌经口服后具有较弱的免疫原性 .  相似文献   

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