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1.
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In this article we specify an individual-based foraging swarm (i.e., group of agents) model with individuals that move in an n-dimensional multi-obstacle environment. The motion of each individual (i) is determined by three factors: i) attraction to the local object position (xˉio+ ) which is decided by the local information about the individuals’ position that individual i can find; ii) repulsion from the other individuals on short distances; and iii) attraction to the global object position (xgoal ) or repulsion from the obstacles in the environment. The emergent behavior of the swarm motion is the result of a balance between inter-individual interaction and the simultaneous interactions of the swarm members with their environment. We study the stability properties of the collective behavior of the swarm based on Lyapunov stability theory. The simulations show that the swarm can converge to goal regions and diverge from obstacle regions of the environment while maintaining cohesive.  相似文献   

2.
An improved cooperative tracking model is proposed, which is based on the local information between mutually observable individuals with global object information, and this model is used for scalable social foraging swarm. In this model, the “follower” individuals in the swarm take the center of the minimal circumcircle decided by the neighbors in the positive visual set of individual as its local object position. We study the stability properties of cooperative tracking behavior of social foraging swarm based on Lyapunov stability theory. Simulations show that the stable cooperative tracking behavior of the global social foraging swarm can be achieved easily, and beautiful scalability emerge from the proposed model for social foraging swarm.  相似文献   

3.
    
In this work we present a dynamic, control-oriented, concentrated parameter model of an open-cathode proton exchange membrane fuel cell system for the study of stability and efficiency improvement with respect to thermal management. The system model consists of two dynamic states which are the fuel cell temperature and the liquid water saturation in the cathode catalyst layer. The control action of the system is the inlet air velocity of the cathode air flow manifold, set by the cooling fan, and the system output is the stack voltage. From the model we derive the equilibrium points and eigenvalues within a set of operating conditions and subsequently discuss stability and the possibility of efficiency improvement. The model confirms the existence of a temperature-dependent maximum power in the moderate temperature region. The stability analysis shows that the maximum power line decomposes the phase plane in two parts, namely stable and unstable equilibrium points. The model is capable of predicting the temperature of a stable steady-state voltage maximum and the simulation results serve for the design of optimal thermal management strategies.  相似文献   

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针对基本人工鱼群算法(AFSA)在函数优化问题中存在的后期收敛速度慢、求解精度低和易陷入局部最优等缺点,提出了一种新的改进人工鱼群算法(IAFSA)。首先,使用混沌变换来初始化鱼群个体的位置,使鱼群更加均匀地分布在有限的区域内,保证种群具有多样性,利于全局收敛;其次,对觅食行为中具有不同函数值的人工鱼个体采取不同的视野策略,不仅提高了算法的寻优速度,而且有效地降低了鱼群陷入局部最优的可能性;最后,根据运动和体能之间的关系构建体能变换模型,在鱼群觅食的后期,体能开始变弱,这时适时地减小鱼群觅食、聚群和追尾行为中移动的步长可有效提高算法收敛的速度和寻优的精度。通过标准测试函数和14个城市的TSP对算法进行验证,仿真实验结果表明,相 比基本人工鱼群算法 ,改进后的算法具有更快的后期收敛速度和更高的求解精度。  相似文献   

6.
The stability study of a multi-phase (six-phase) induction machine has been performed by applying the eigenvalues stability criterion to the small displacement equations obtained by linearization about an operating point. The eigenvalues provide a simple means of predicting the behavior of an induction machine at any balanced operating condition. The eigenvalues are dependent upon the parameters of the machine and it is difficult to relate analytically a change in an eigenvalue with a change in a specific machine parameter. It is possible, however, to identify an association between eigenvalues and machine variables. Therefore, in this paper, the stability of the machine under small perturbation of machine variables has been examined from the placement of the eigenvalues. The effect of common mutual leakage reactance, which depends upon the winding pitch and the displacement angle between the two three-phase stator winding sets, and the effect of harmonics have been included in this study.  相似文献   

7.
    
Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a stochastic population-based algorithm motivated by intelligent collective behavior of birds. The performance of the PSO algorithm highly depends on choosing appropriate parameters. Inertia weight is a parameter of this algorithm which was first proposed by Shi and Eberhart to bring about a balance between the exploration and exploitation characteristics of PSO. This paper presents an adaptive approach which determines the inertia weight in different dimensions for each particle, based on its performance and distance from its best position. Each particle will then have different roles in different dimensions of the search environment. By considering the stability condition and an adaptive inertia weight, the acceleration parameters of PSO are adaptively determined. The corresponding approach is called stability-based adaptive inertia weight (SAIW). The proposed method and some other models for adjusting the inertia weight are evaluated and compared. The efficiency of SAIW is validated on 22 static test problems, moving peaks benchmarks (MPB) and a real-world problem for a radar system design. Experimental results indicate that the proposed model greatly improves the PSO performance in terms of the solution quality as well as convergence speed in static and dynamic environments.  相似文献   

8.
大规模移动智能群体的建模及联合行为分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
陈世明  方华京 《控制与决策》2005,20(12):1392-1396
提出一种基于个体局部信息的移动智能群体的模型,该模型的建立仅依靠相互可检测到的个体之间的局部位置信息.在此模型基础上,研究了移动智能群体联合趋向目标行为的稳定性问题.仿真实验表明,基于局部位置信息的群体模型能够实现群体的联合跟踪全局目标的行为,同时对群体的规模具有较强的可扩展性.  相似文献   

9.
健壮性分析位于需求分析和软件设计之间,在分析和设计之间架起了桥梁.健壮性模型可以用来复核和评估分析模型,也可以作为设计模型的基础和依据.首先简单介绍了健壮性模型,然后通过对客户服务管理系统的分析和设计,阐述了如何通过健壮性分析复核和评估用例模型,以及如何利用健壮性模型设计时序图.  相似文献   

10.
<正>随着可再生和绿色分布式发电系统渗透率的不断提高,含高渗透率分布式可再生能源的微电网成为智能电网发展的重要分支之一.微电网系统是由负荷、分布式电源、电力电子变换器通过电气网络紧密集成的可控供电系统,逐渐成为我国城镇化进程中重要的一种供电模式.典型微电网系统通过电力电子变换器接入多种分布式电源,其中风、光等分布式可再生能源接入比例较大,这些发电单元大幅度随机变化、各单元动态特性各异、不同单元的变化呈现多个时间尺  相似文献   

11.
针对地铁乘客人群的运动行为,基于Agent模型和粒子群搜索算法,利用仿真平台Repast Simphony建立了人群运动行为仿真模型,该模型模拟了乘客进入地铁候车大厅寻找车厢门进行排队和地铁到站时进入车厢的过程;基于此,提出了一种基于马尔可夫决策模型的改进寻路算法。实验表明,该算法有效地解决了传统粒子群算法容易陷入局部解的问题,明显减少了冲突次数。此外,文中提出增加地铁车厢人数指示器来避免部分车厢的拥挤状况,实验结果显示该方法行之有效,并能将乘客进入车厢的效率提高9%。  相似文献   

12.
模型库技术是虚拟样机技术的关键技术之一,模型的重用性、模型库管理系统及其建模环境又是当前模型库技术中的研究热点。该文针对飞行器动力学虚拟样机系统的特点,在对系统进行面向对象分析的基础上,论述了模型库系统中应用组件技术的必要性,并在模型设计构建中引入COM组件技术增强了模型重用性、通用性;设计的层次化模型库体系结构及相应的模型组织、管理方法及其在模型组件基础上的一种图形化建模方法,支持了动力学虚拟样机技术的研究。  相似文献   

13.
电站仿真建模一体化环境   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
王威  蔡瑞忠 《计算机仿真》1998,15(2):38-39,45
GNET是新开发的电厂仿真图形建模一体化环境。GNET建模环境完全采用图形化用主发口,使建模人员能够通过友好,方便的图形界面和数据库、模块,模型程序进行数据和信息的联系,从而支持从建模型模型验证的全过程。大大地方便了仿真建模工作。  相似文献   

14.
Urban development is shown to induce predictable changes in satellite-based measures of radiant surface temperature and evapotranspiration fraction—as long as certain features of the development are known. Specifically, the vegetation changes that accompany the development and the initial climatic state of the land parcel must be noted. Techniques are also developed for quantifying the effects of urbanization on the surface hydrology at a watershed scale. Streamflow and precipitation data are related graphically in order to determine a watershed's general ratio of stormwater runoff to rainfall, along with any changes in the ratio over time. Four distinct runoff responses, separated by season and antecedent moisture conditions, are distinguishable for a particular basin, with the response during the non-summer months under typical antecedent moisture conditions the most representative of and responsive to land-use patterns. This particular runoff response can be estimated from satellite-derived land cover patterns and certain physical attributes of a basin. These satellite-based microclimate and hydrologic analyses are coupled with an existing urban growth model (SLEUTH). The SLEUTH urban growth model simulates future development scenarios for a region of interest. The resulting changes in urban land use lead to the evolution of site-specific climate and hydrology based on the scheme that is presented in this paper. This study, as well as related tools and bodies of knowledge, can be used to broaden the scientific basis behind land-use management decisions.  相似文献   

15.
许文茹 《计算机仿真》2020,(2):455-458,462
建筑结构稳定性是影响建筑结构安全的主要因素之一,而建筑空间结构是影响建筑室内环境空间结构稳定性的主要因素,为此提出建筑室内环境空间结构特征稳定性评估方法.分别给出不同建筑室内环境空间结构的抗倒塌能力指标,即承载能力指标、建筑内空间结构延性指标和建筑影响系数指标,并计算不同载荷作用下抗倒塌能力指标的权值,在此基础上求得建...  相似文献   

16.
This paper considers the problem of checking stability of linear feedback systems with time-varying but bounded delays. Simple but powerful criteria of stability are presented for both continuous-time and discrete-time systems. Using these criteria, stability can be checked in a closed loop Bode plot. This makes it easy to design the system for robustness.  相似文献   

17.
在当代教育中,实验教学占有非常重要的地位。它是教学活动中一个必不可少的环节,同时实验对于培养学生的实际操作能力、创新能力和解决问题的能力也是至关重要的手段。随着计算机网络技术、多媒体技术和VRML技术的快速发展,基于Internet的网上虚拟实验应用在远程教育中得到越来越多的关注。  相似文献   

18.
在当代教育中,实验教学占有非常重要的地位。它是教学活动中一个必不可少的环节,同时实验对于培养学生的实际操作能力、创新能力和解决问题的能力也是至关重要的手段。随着计算机网络技术、多媒体技术和VRML技术的快速发展,基于Internet的网上虚拟实验应用在远程教育中得到越来越多的关注。  相似文献   

19.
面向对象建模集成环境AML-Tools的设计与实现   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
该文描述了一个新的面向对象建模集成环境AML-Tools。AML是一个基于Ada95的建模语言,它吸取了Ada95的基本原理和思想,利用支持面向对象建模的设施对其进行扩充和改造,使之适用于软件建模的各个阶段;引进了程序包、任务等程序单元的概念并使之成为AML的核心成份;吸取了多视点模型的思想,将描述同一实体不同侧面特征的信息分别封装在相应的程序单元声明、程序单元体和程序单元描述中;利用新的并发模型、同步设施和限制设施,有效地解决了系统并发性、不确定性等非功能特性的描述问题。  相似文献   

20.
PSO算法粒子运动轨迹稳定收敛条件分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
周龙甫  师奕兵 《控制与决策》2009,24(10):1499-1503
由于随机量的作用,粒子群优化算法(PSO)中粒子的位置迭代是一个非线性动态离散过程,单个粒子在随机量影响下的运动方程可转换为一个二阶变系数非齐次方程.为此,利用Lyapunov稳定定理对该方程的稳定性作了深入研究,分析得到了使粒子运动稳定收敛的惯性权重和随机参数取值条件.实验结果表明,按照所得到的条件选择参数取值,能使粒子运动轨迹快速稳定收敛.该结果有助于实际应用中PSO 算法参数的选择和调整.  相似文献   

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