光折变LiNbO_3晶体中的有效载流子密度

基于双光束耦合的原理及实验结果，计算了纯ＬｉＮｂＯ３和Ｆｅ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３晶体中的有效载流子密度，对结果进行了讨论，指出光折变ＬｉＮｂＯ３中氧空位色心也是载流子施主之一，且被激发的Ｆｅ２＋仅占晶体中Ｆｅ２＋浓度的一小部分。     

Mg：Fe：LinbO_3晶体光折变增强效应的研究

在铌酸锂晶体中掺ＭｇＯ和Ｆｅ２Ｏ３，生长出Ｍｇ：Ｆｅ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３晶体．由于薄晶片的光爬行效应，晶体的二波耦合指数增益系数高达８０ｃｍ－１，且角度响应范围加宽，响应速度和抗光散射能力都比Ｆｅ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３有较大改善．以Ｍｇ：Ｆｅ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３晶体作光放大器，实现了一次迭代全息关联存储．     

Fe：LiNbO3晶体的生长及其多波耦合效应

报道了Ｆｅ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３晶体的生长。测试了晶体的放大率，指数增益系数，衍射效率相位共轭反射率和响应时间；对Ｆｅ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３晶体的光折变机理进行探讨。     

Zn：Fe：LiNbO3晶体外泵浦位相共轭激光器

在ＬｉＮｂＯ３中掺进ＺｎＯ和Ｆｅ２Ｏ３生长了Ｚｎ：Ｆｅ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３晶体,测试了晶体抗光致散射能力和响应时间,以Ｚｎ：Ｆｅ：ＬＮｂＯ３晶体为位相共轭镜,氦氖气体激活介质,构成了外泵浦位相共轭激光器。     

双掺杂Zn,Fe：LiNbO3晶体的二波耦合效应的研究

在固液同成分ＬｉＮｂＯ３中，同时掺入６％ＺｎＯ（摩尔比）和０．０５％Ｆｅ２Ｏ３（摩尔比），用提拉法生长了双掺杂Ｚｎ，Ｆｅ，ＬｉＮｂＯ３晶体，这是一种性能优良的光折变晶体材料。文章用二波耦合技术研究了晶体的耦合增益和衍射效率，Ｚｎ，Ｆｅ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３的光致折射率变化值达１０＾－５，且响应速率达到秒量级，这是双掺Ｚｎ，Ｆｅ两种杂质共同作用的结果。     

Zn∶Fe∶LiNbO_3晶体的生长及位相共轭效应的研究

在ＬｉＮｂＯ３中掺进ＺｎＯ和Ｆｅ２Ｏ３生长出Ｚｎ∶Ｆｅ∶ＬｉＮｂＯ３晶体。测试了晶体抗光致散射能力、位相共轭反射率和响应时间。研究了Ｚｎ∶Ｆｅ∶ＬｉＮｂＯ３位相共轭效应增强的机理。     

Zn：Fe：LiNbO3晶体的生长及位相共轭效应的研究

在ＬｉＮｂＯ３中掺进ＺｎＯ和Ｆｅ２Ｏ３生长出Ｚｎ：Ｆｅ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３晶体。测试了晶体抗光致散射能力、位相共轭反射率和响应时间。研究了Ｚｎ：Ｆｅ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３位相共轭效应增强的机理。     

Eu：Fe：LiNbO_3晶体光折变效应的研究

测试了Ｅｕ：Ｆｅ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３晶体的指数增益系数，位相共轭反射率和光折变温度效应，以Ｅｕ：Ｆｅ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３晶体作相位共轭镜，实现了实时关联存储。     

Ce∶Ho∶LiNbO_3晶体的全息存储特性的研究

报道了Ｃｅ：ＨＯ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３晶体的生长，研究了晶体的衍射效率、存储时间、图像质量等全息存储性能。用Ｃｅ：ＨＯ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３晶体作记录介质，实现了实时关联存储。     

Ce：Fe：LiNbO_3在红光波段的光折变特性

研究了掺铈、铁ＬｉＮｂＯ３（简写为Ｃｅ：Ｆｅ：ＬＮ）晶体在６３３ｎｍ波段的光折变特性．其光折变灵敏度约为４００ｍＪ／ｃｍ２，指数增益系数约为４５ｃｍ－１。用该晶体记录的傅里叶变换全息图分辨率超过７０ｌｐ／ｍｍ。     

屈光介质中谱域光学相干层析成像的重构

在屈光介质中,由于光线的折射以及光程与实际物理距离的错配,使得光学相干层析(OCT)成像存在重构误差。将几何光学中光线追迹的方法应用于光纤型谱域光学相干层析成像系统所成图像的重构误差矫正,在理论上推导了屈光介质所成层析图像与其真实物理结构的映射关系。实验中,将提出的方法应用于玻璃毛细管和人眼眼前节图像的重构误差矫正,在矫正后的图像中玻璃毛细管的剖面结构得到了准确的还原,所测人眼的眼角膜厚度、前房深度和宽度、眼角膜前后表面以及晶状体前表面的曲率半径等各种参数都符合模型眼给出的参考值。该方法能够使光学相干层析成像系统应用于具有任意多层折射界面的屈光介质,包括由透镜组组成的复杂光学系统等的成像。     

基于大数据的全媒体平台发展战略研究

互联网带来了第四次传播革命,使得信息更为公开和透明,信息的数量也呈指数级快速增加。2013年,人类开始进入"大数据元年"、"移动互联元年"。在移动互联和云计算的双重推动下,大数据开始进入爆发增长期。在这种巨变的时代大背景下,传统媒体的转型发展,既是技术问题,也是战略问题,必将对未来的媒体形态和格局产生深远影响。如何才能有效利用大数据技术实现传统媒体质的飞跃,进入全媒体阶段,探讨了大数据时代下全媒体平台发展的主要战略。     

Integral equation method in problems of electromagnetic-wave reflection from inhomogeneous interfaces between media

Problems on reflection of a plane electromagnetic wave from various irregular interfaces between media are studied by the integral equation method in the cases of two- and three-dimensional incident electromagnetic field. The reflecting surfaces are meant as periodic transparent interfaces between two media and plane boundaries with locally inhomogeneous and transparent sections. The boundary value problems for the system of Maxwell’s equations in an infinite domain with an irregular boundary are reduced to Fredholm or singular integral equations, depending on the problem considered. Numerical algorithms for solving such integral equations are developed. Results of calculation of currents induced on inhomogeneities and characteristics of the electric field in the far zone are presented.Problems on reflection of a plane electromagnetic wave from various irregular interfaces between media are studied by the integral equation method in the cases of two- and three-dimensional incident electromagnetic field. The reflecting surfaces are meant as periodic transparent interfaces between two media and plane boundaries with locally inhomogeneous and transparent sections. The boundary value problems for the system of Maxwell’s equations in an infinite domain with an irregular boundary are reduced to Fredholm or singular integral equations, depending on the problem considered. Numerical algorithms for solving such integral equations are developed. Results of calculation of currents induced on inhomogeneities and characteristics of the electric field in the far zone are presented.     

Robust video watermarking based on affine invariant regions in the compressed domain

This paper proposes a novel robust video watermarking scheme based on local affine invariant features in the compressed domain. This scheme is resilient to geometric distortions and quite suitable for DCT-encoded compressed video data because it performs directly in the block DCTs domain. In order to synchronize the watermark, we use local invariant feature points obtained through the Harris-Affine detector which is invariant to affine distortions. To decode the frames from DCT domain to the spatial domain as fast as possible, a fast inter-transformation between block DCTs and sub-block DCTs is employed and down-sampling frames in the spatial domain are obtained by replacing each sub-blocks DCT of 2×2 pixels with half of the corresponding DC coefficient. The above-mentioned strategy can significantly save computational cost in comparison with the conventional method which accomplishes the same task via inverse DCT (IDCT). The watermark detection is performed in spatial domain along with the decoded video playing. So it is not sensitive to the video format conversion. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed scheme is transparent and robust to signal-processing attacks, geometric distortions including rotation, scaling, aspect ratio changes, linear geometric transforms, cropping and combinations of several attacks, frame dropping, and frame rate conversion.     

The Prediction of Geometric Distortions in Airborne Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery from Autofocus Measurements

The synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is an imaging system that achieves high azimuthal resolution by tracking individual point scatterers using their phase histories, with the expected phase history of a particular point scatterer being derived from the assumed motion of the airborne SAR platform. Normally, it is assumed that the platform travels along a straight line path and that the radar pulses are emitted at equal spatial intervals. However, the aircraft carrying the SAR will be susceptible to extraneous across tracl motions and errors in the pulse spacing also may occur. These errors manifest themselves. as two forms of image degradation in the final image. Firstly, the image will be defocused due to an error in the expected quadratic phase history, and secondly, the image will contain geometric distortions due to an error in the linear phase history. An autofocus technique can be used to focus the image and produce a measure of the quadratic phase error that in turn can be used to estimate the geometric distortions that will be present in the final image. These distortions can be independently measured by direct comparison with a map of the imaged area. This paper describes the application of these methods to some real SAR data and discusses the results of the comparison of the measurements of autofocus and geometric distortions in terms of both the likely platform motions present and the viability of predicting geometric distortion using the autofocus measurements.     

白光激光的产生及特性

通过对激光作用于透明介质原理分析得知,飞秒激光脉冲在透明介质中传输会发生许多的非线性效应,使激光脉冲频谱产生极大的展宽,而形成白光辐射.探讨了白光辐射的光谱特性与锥角辐射现象,对上述分析与探讨进行了实验验证,实验结果表明,当激光功率达到一定值时.通过石英玻璃等固体透明介质后,可在接收屏上出现明显的白光光斑,其白光光谱覆...     

未来电信竞争政策--一个基于IP网络的分层政策模型

电信管制政策历来是基于传统业务类型划分，然而，技术和市场融合与新技术的涌现正在改变电信政策的制定和实施环境，从而导致政策在相似服务之间的不一致性和相应的政策扭曲，主要表现在市场竞争、技术、投资、互联和普遍服务等若千方面。通过引入一个与未来TCP／IP网络相对应的分层政策模型．例如将网络分为内容层、业务层、传输层和接入层，并以此为基础考虑政策制定和实施，可以解决以上所述扭曲和政策不一致性问题，从而更有效地促进市场竞争.     

Baseband Pulse Transmission in a Chain of Analog Repeaters

Simple methods that compensate for low- and highfrequency delay distortions, which are the predominant distortions in a baseband hybrid digital transmision line, have been developed. Compensation for low frequency distortion is optimized by a rational minimum-phase function. Compensation for high-frequency distortion is attained by a combination of an optimum cutoff shape and an all-pass network. A local minimum problem in the optimization of the all-pass network is eliminated by a procedure that provides appropriate initial conditions. Combined realization of both low- and high-frequency delay compensation by a slightly active network results in very simple circuitry. The efficiency of this simple compensator is confirmed experimentally in a subline with 15 analog repeaters. In this experimental system, two subpredominant distortions, nonlinear distortion and equalization error, were experienced. Compensation for these distortions is also studied by the method reported in the literature and by a simple adaptive equalizer, respectively. Based on the results obtained above, the feasibility of a baseband hybrid digital transmission system is discussed. The simple compensator mentioned above will be very useful in realizing an economical hybrid digital transmission system with the help of the simple adaptive equalizer. A system that utilizes alternate mark inversion (AMI) pulse train seems to be feasible without the help of the adaptive equalizer.     

Locked phase conjugation for two-beam coupling of pulse repetitionrate solid-state lasers

Theoretical and experimental results obtained in the study of phase-locked conjugation of two light beams using a phase synchronizer demonstrate how phase conjugation of depolarized radiation can be used to compensate aberration and depolarization distortions in solid-state media. Two-beam phase conjugation via mutual scattering of orthogonally polarized pump waves under four-wave mixing is discussed. A novel analog operation-orthogonal phase conjugation (OPC)-involving an electromagnetic field was realized with a phase synchronizer