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柴油机配气凸轮工作环境较为恶劣,工作过程中配合界面间载荷、速度及曲率半径等工况周期性变化,导致润滑接触条件苛刻,磨损情况恶劣。以某船用柴油机配气凸轮机构典型工况为算例,针对凸轮-挺柱常见的磨损问题,研究凸轮-挺柱动态接触特性;采用余弦-等速段和高次五项式对凸轮型线进行优化设计,并对凸轮-挺柱副动态接触及弹流润滑状态进行数值分析。结果表明:原凸轮磨损的原因是凸轮-挺柱副在运动周期内动态接触应力出现明显波动,最大值超过许用应力值;经型线优化设计后,凸轮-挺柱动态接触应力降到许用值以下,改善了动态接触特性,凸轮型线具有较好的润滑特性,运行过程中可保持较稳定的油膜润滑状态;凸轮转速和接触载荷的改变会直接影响凸轮-挺柱的润滑状态,尤其是随凸轮转速增大,润滑膜厚增大,压力减小,润滑接触状态明显改善。 相似文献
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针对凸轮机构在混合弹流润滑状态下容易过早形成胶合和磨损等问题,对处于混合弹流润滑状态下的凸轮机构润滑特性进行研究。基于载荷分担思想,联立凸轮机构参数方程和弹流润滑理论方程,采用数值解法对凸轮机构推程中的摩擦因数、膜厚和油膜承载占比进行求解,得到6种运动规律凸轮机构的摩擦因数、膜厚和油膜承载占比随凸轮转动的变化曲线,并探究基圆半径、当量弹性模量和转速对凸轮机构混合润滑特性的影响。研究结果表明:增大基圆半径和转速有利于降低推程中的摩擦因数,且使膜厚和油膜承载占比增大,从而有利于改善润滑状况;增大当量弹性模量对推程膜厚影响不大,但会增大摩擦因数,使油膜承载占比减小,从而不利于润滑状况的改善。 相似文献
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本文提出了Nowton-Raphson迭代与低松驰迭低联合求解一般非稳态弹流问题的数值方法。该方法参数范围广,收敛速度快。通过对各种非稳态弹流润滑过程的数值模拟,阐明了一些非稳态弹流润滑的特征,发现了压力“双峰”现象。最后,本文针对凸轮-挺柱副非稳态弹流润滑问题的实例,进行了完全数值模拟,获得了成功。 相似文献
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建立磁流体润滑机床主轴滑动轴承的弹流润滑模型,并进行弹流润滑数值模拟分析.探讨载荷和速度对磁流体润滑膜压力和膜厚的影响.分析结果表明:在磁流体润滑条件下,当转速不变时,压力峰值随着载荷的增大而增大,入口区压力、膜厚及最小膜厚随载荷的增大而减小;当载荷不变时,压力随着速度的增加没有明显变化,膜厚及最小膜厚都随速度增大而增加. 相似文献
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研究接触区的当量曲率半径对弹流油膜性质的影响,利用多重网格法求得非稳态弹流润滑问题。得到了接触固体两种等效曲率半径下的热弹流润滑数值解。数值模拟的结果显示最小膜厚的变化与Hamrock和Dowson的点接触弹流润滑的最小膜厚公式一致。在其他参数不变的情况下,曲率半径增加一倍,油膜的压力大约减小一倍,其第二压力峰变钝变宽;而膜厚增大,但其增加的幅度相比压力的增加要小很多;而温度的变化减小。 相似文献
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利用光干涉测量技术,测量了滚子-盘有限长线接触副的润滑油膜形状和厚度,研究了滚子副的润滑状态随载荷、速度转变的规律。结果表明,接触区卷吸速度增加或载荷减小,使得滚子-盘接触副润滑状态逐渐由弹流润滑转变为流体动力润滑,且在两种润滑状态转变过程中存在过渡状态;由载荷变化引起流体动力润滑状态转变为弹流润滑状态过程中,接触区表面发生了弹性变形,使得接触区的油膜厚度增加。速度变化使滚子-盘接触处于流体动力润滑状态时,油膜出口颈缩消失,最小膜厚位置由出口颈缩处移至接触区中心,油膜光干涉图关于滚子轴线对称。 相似文献
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为研究乏油条件下偏心凸轮副的润滑状态,基于凸轮-挺杆机构建立时变乏油润滑模型,探究一个周期内6个典型瞬时(60°、120°、180°、240°、300°、360°)的压力和油膜厚度变化规律,并分析不同凸轮旋转角度下转速、初始载荷和润滑油黏度等参数对接触区润滑状态的影响。结果表明:当凸轮转至180°时,膜厚最小,压力最大,乏油状况最严重;限量供油下最小膜厚出现在凸轮转角为180°时,但是凸轮转角为0°时乏油速度最快,乏油程度更深;增大凸轮旋转速度时乏油速度更快,乏油程度更深;相同供油条件下,润滑油黏度越高使得接触区乏油情况越严重,乏油速度更快,乏油程度更深;载荷对接触区的润滑状态的影响较小,只在凸轮转角为0°接触区卷吸速度最大时,能够体现出载荷对接触区润滑状态的影响。 相似文献
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内燃机凸轮-滚轮型接触副弹流润滑分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于某内燃机凸轮-滚轮型机构,建立相应的接触副弹流润滑数值模型,得到凸轮旋转周期内运动副的完整润滑状态,并分析滚轮凸度、润滑油黏度及凸轮-滚轮间打滑现象的影响。结果表明:一个周期内,凸轮-滚轮接触副的润滑状态可分为波动期和平稳期,与凸轮升程的改变规律相对应;滚轮凸度会影响接触副的润滑状态,且接触区压力分布对其十分敏感;提高润滑油黏度在一定程度上可以起到优化接触区压力分布,改善润滑状态的效果;凸轮-滚轮间打滑现象则会降低接触区成膜厚度,尤其是对润滑油温升和摩擦因数的影响更为显著。 相似文献
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P. M. Cann 《摩擦学汇刊》2013,56(4):867-873
Many grease lubricated roller bearings operate in the starved elastohydrodynamic (EHL) regime where there is a limited supply of lubricant to the contact (1). Under these conditions the film thickness drops to a fraction of the fully flooded value (2) and, thus, it is difficult to predict lubrication performance, or bearing life, from conventional EHL models. In this regime film thickness depends on the ability of the grease to replenish the track rather than the usual EHL considerations. The conventional view of grease lubrication is that base oil bleeds from the bulk reservoir close to the track, replenishing the inlet and forming a fluid EHL film (3). Resupply, under starved conditions, will thus depend on both operating conditions and grease parameters. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the influence of these parameters on starved lubrication in a rolling contact. Starved film thickness has been measured for a series of greases and the results have been compared to the fully flooded values. These show that the degree of starvation increases with increasing rolling speed, base oil viscosity and thickener content but decreases at higher temperatures. In many cases an increase in absolute film thickness is obtained when moving from high viscosity base oil to a low one, this result is the reverse of normally accepted EHL rules. Taking the fully flooded film thickness as a guide to lubrication performance is therefore not valid as grease film thickness in the starved regime is determined by local replenishment rather than bulk rheological properties. 相似文献
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以弧面分度凸轮机构为研究对象,研究弧面分度凸轮机构在分度期啮合过程中的润滑状态及产生的弹流润滑油膜厚度。利用空间包络面共轭原理和旋转变量法建立机构的数学模型,根据Hamrock-Dowson最小油膜计算公式,分析得出机构稳态工况下卷吸速度、诱导主曲率以及接触应力是影响润滑油膜形成的关键因素。通过空间共轭原理提出机构接触应力的新算法并进行可行性验证。对不同转速下机构的接触应力、油膜厚度和膜厚比进行仿真。结果表明,机构低速传动过程中,啮入段和啮出段极难形成弹流润滑油膜,为优化机构润滑性能提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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0 INTRODUCTIONThe profiled roller contacts are widely used inheavy radial load and high rotational speed conditionsfOr overcoming the problems of edge effects caused bytheir finite length and by misal ig nment. E x tensivemathematical analyses['] and computer ..lc.lati...[2Jhave shown that the most favorable effect in respectof edge stress reduction is obtained when thegeneratrix of roller contacts corresPOnds to a certainlogarithmic function. But the theoretical basis of theseodculatbo … 相似文献
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Siyoul Jang 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2008,22(5):946-956
The contact behavior between cam and follower is greatly influenced by the kinematics and dynamics of the whole valve train
system. This is the reason that both shape and thickness of the fluid film in the contact gap are mainly determined by applied
loads and relative contact speeds as well as the curvatures of contacting elements. Most of the studies about lubricant film
behavior between cam and follower have been performed without a consideration of transient effects in the contact gap. For
the computational difficulties of transient effects, most contact conditions such as relative contacting speeds have been
regarded as quasi-steady state during the whole operating cycle.
In this work, in order to obtain stable convergence, a multigrid multi-level method is used for the computation of load capacity
in the lubricant film. Nonlinear valve spring dynamics are also considered in the same way as Hanachi’s. From the computational
results, transient EHL film thicknesses under the conditions of different contact geometries are computed for a pushrod type
valve train system during an engine cycle. Several results show the squeeze film effect, which is generally not found with
conventional EHL computations of the cam and follower contact. The results are also compared with those by the Dowson-Hamrock
(D-H) formula, which does not consider the dynamic film effect. Without the dynamic film effect as in D-H’s formula, the minimum
film thickness is highly dependent on the entraining lubricant velocity, whereas the minimum film thickness including the
squeeze film effect is dependent on the applied load. 相似文献
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点接触弹流润滑供油条件退化的乏油分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在点接触弹流润滑中,如果不能及时补充新油,则接触区的供油条件会随着润滑次数而退化。分析了供油油膜厚度、中心膜厚、最小膜厚和润滑油膜压力区形成位置与润滑次数的关系。结果表明:润滑开始时,由于供油油膜厚度较大,系统处于充分供油状态;随着润滑次数的增加,有一部分油从两侧泄漏,系统逐渐转到乏油状态,供油油膜厚度、中心膜厚和最小膜厚均逐渐变小,压力区形成位置则逐渐向Hertz接触区靠近;最终供油油膜厚度、中心膜厚和最小膜厚趋于定值,压力区趋于Hertz接触区,从而达到一种稳定乏油状态。 相似文献
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