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在MgCl2溶解过程中加入内给电子体,开发了一种新型丙烯聚合用BCZ型催化剂,并在5 L聚合釜中进行了本体聚合考核评价,在12 m3小本体工艺装置上进行工业应用试验,在25 kg/h的连续法Innovene气相工艺装置进行中试试验。研究表明:用BCZ型催化剂制备聚丙烯(PP)时,催化剂活性高出国产同类催化剂近50%,氢调敏感性好,同样氢气用量下,PP的熔体流动速率可提高25%左右;所制PP的相对分子质量分布大于7.5,等规指数高;BCZ型催化剂可用于小本体法工艺、连续法气相工艺装置制备均聚和共聚PP。 相似文献
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本文叙述了采用共研磨法制备丙烯聚合用TiCl_4/MgCl_2系高效催化剂的实验结果。所研制的催化剂在常压条件下催化丙烯聚合的效率高达11600克聚丙烯/克钛(反应1.5小时),等规度95.4%。2立升釜本体聚合催化效率达12.8万克聚丙烯/克钛。4米~3釜生产试验反应1小时,催化效率达10万克聚丙烯/克钛,等规度均高于90%。文中着重介绍了常压聚合条件下载钛量、C_6H_5COOC_2H_5(以下简写为E.B)、硅化合物及助剂三异丁基铝对催化剂性能及聚合动力学行为的影响。 相似文献
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分别采用DQ型和BC-MS型Ziegler-Natta催化剂催化丙烯本体聚合,助催化剂为三乙基铝(TEAL)与三异丁基铝(TiBA)的混合物,外给电子体为二苯基二甲氧基硅烷,氢气作相对分子质量调节剂,反应釜内的装料系数为70%。首先在20℃条件下进行预聚合,预聚合结束后迅速升温至70℃聚合。研究了TEAL/TiBA混合助催化剂对聚丙烯(PP)等规指数、熔体流动速率(MFR)和力学性能的影响。结果表明:随着助催化剂中TiBA用量的增加,所制PP的等规指数降低,MFR呈降低趋势。与BC-MS型催化剂相比,用DQ型催化剂制备的PP的弯曲强度和弯曲模量总体上较低,简支梁缺口冲击强度相对较高。 相似文献
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用研磨法制备含邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)的TiCl_4-MgCl_2-DBP-Al(C_2H_5)_3,负载型高效催化剂,对丙烯常压聚合1.5h,催化效率3.8~4.3kgPP/gTi,聚合产物等规度96%~97%。催化剂具有良好的氢调节分子量的效果。并用红外光谱,DSC表征聚合物性质。比较了含芳香族单酯(苯甲酸乙酯EB)的TiCl_4-MgCl_2-EB-Al(C_2H_5 )_3及含芳香族双酯(DBP)的TiCl_4-MgCl_2-DBP-Al(C_2H_9)_3,负载型催化剂的聚合性能及聚合动力学行为。研究了聚合时加入给电子体EB、烷氧基硅烷(Ph_2Si(OMe)_2)、烷基铝对含EB、DBP的负载型催化剂聚合性能的影响。讨论了TiCl_4-MgCl_2-DBP负载型催化剂高效、高等规度的原因。 相似文献
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以DQC-602型催化剂为主催化剂,三乙基铝为活化剂,环己基甲基二甲氧基硅烷为外给电子体,在5 L聚合釜中进行丙烯本体聚合,研究了不同聚合温度和预聚合温度条件下,DQC-602型催化剂和用其制备的聚丙烯(PP)的性能,考察了不同n(Al)/n(Si)的条件下用DQC-602型催化剂制备的PP的等规指数调节性能。结果表明:DQC-602型催化剂具有聚合活性高、立构定向性高的特点,用其所制PP的等规指数在96.5%~98.9%可调、粉料的细粉含量低;提高聚合温度,可提高DQC-602型催化剂的活性和PP的等规指数,PP的相对分子质量分布变窄;提高预聚合温度,可降低PP的细粉含量。 相似文献
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在WCl_6-C_4H_(?)OH催化体系中各种助催化剂对聚合活性的影响表明,以Al(i-Bu)_(?)为助催化剂体系的聚合活性最高,AlEt_2Cl和AlEt_3体系的聚合活性相近;CH_3PhOH/Al(i-Bu)_3=1(mol比)的助催化剂体系和Al(i-Bu)_3体系的聚合活性相近,但适宜Al/W(mol比)的范围增宽,醇类作助催化剂的配位体时,体系的聚合活性降低;在实验条件下,Al(i-Bu)_2H体系无聚合活性;以AlEt_3、Al(i-Bu)_3、Al(i-Bu)_2OPhCH_3和Al(i-Bu)_2OC_4H_(?)分别作助催化剂时,对产物分子量影响较小,并均能得到1,2-结构含量大于85%的1,2-聚丁二烯。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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A perturbation viscometer is a differential capillary viscometer that measures the logarithmic viscosity gradient of the viscosity-composition curve for gas mixtures. Measurements are made at different gas mixture compositions. Integration of the logarithmic viscosity gradients measured over the full composition range gives the mixture viscosity relative to the viscosity of one of the pure components of the gas mixture. This method is attractive because, for measurements of equal precision, integration of the gradients is potentially an order of magnitude more precise than measurement of the viscosities directly. It can also work at high and low temperatures and perhaps high pressures.The perturbation viscometer has been used to make measurements on ideal gas mixtures at ambient and elevated temperatures. The situation is more complicated when the gas mixtures are non-ideal. Extra effects due to density differences, molar volume change on mixing and differential thermal expansion may be measured in addition to the desired viscosity change producing systematic errors in the results. Thus, a more sophisticated apparatus is required. The standard perturbation viscometer has been modified to separate out the extra effects to permit measurement of the true change in viscosity. In addition, the theoretical operation of the modified apparatus has been revised to account for the design changes to permit calculation of the viscosity-composition profiles from the results.The apparatus has been tested using helium-HFC-125 mixtures and two new viscosity-composition profiles are presented for these mixtures at 23 and . Internal consistency tests have been used to confirm that the data produced are of high quality with an estimated uncertainty in the viscosity ratio data at of 0.9% and at of 1.5%. 相似文献
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醋酸纤维素取代基分布与性质的关系 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
分析了以吡啶为溶剂的醋酸纤维素的13C-NMR核磁共振谱,得出了三种不同位置羟基的取代度。结合X—射线和DSC分析,初步说明具有相同取代度但未经水解和经过水解的醋酸纤维素(CA) 性质上的差异是由于三个羟基上的取代度分布不同及消晶程度差异所致。 相似文献