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1.
    
The article presents a novel ECG steganography scheme based on the tunable Q‐factor wavelet transformation (TQWT) and also singular value decomposition (SVD) techniques that ensure better safety and confidentiality of patient information. Initial parameters such as Q, r, and J are used to decompose the cover signal into individual frequency sub‐bands with the tunable Q‐factor wavelet transform (TQWT). The singular value decomposition (SVD) technique is used to further decompose high‐frequency sub‐band coefficients into singular values. The watermark information is then embedded with high‐frequency sub‐band coefficients by involving the quantization process. The performance of this proposed system is successfully evaluated by considering various metrics, such as peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR), structural similarity index (SSIM), percentage residual difference (PRD), and bit error rate (BER). The simulation results of the proposed scheme are observed to be better than other traditional algorithms.  相似文献   

2.
针对从受噪声污染的脉冲响应信号和快速正弦扫频响应信号中识别振动系统的单模态和密集多模态的频率问题,将小波变换与奇异值分解(SVD)滤波相结合,利用基于小波变换的能量分布函数,为了提高对密集模态和含有噪声信号的识别效果,对该能量分布函数求n次方,再进行奇异值分解后,根据奇异值,求出主要分量,然后通过主要分量对应的n次方尺度图或频率计算公式,识别出模态的频率。仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性和可行性。  相似文献   

3.
孙业强  王晓红 《包装工程》2017,38(5):194-199
目的为了避免传统加密算法直接将图像信息作为明文加密及加密图像含有明文图像信息而带来被破解的风险,提出一种将伪明文图像加密嵌入宿主图像传输的强鲁棒性信息加密技术。方法首先对明文图像彩色QR码和伪明文图像进行初步加密,然后通过加性原则构造出两者之间的映射矩阵,最后基于小波变换和奇异值分解将加密后的伪图像嵌入到载体图像中。结果仿真结果表明,该算法具有较高的安全性及强大的抗攻击能力。结论算法通过将QR码作为明文图像建立与伪图像之间的关系,并将伪图像加密嵌入宿主图像传输,不仅有效地避免了明文被破解的风险,还具有较强的抗噪声、压缩、裁剪和旋转等恶意攻击能力,表明该加密算法具有良好的安全性和稳健性。  相似文献   

4.
It is shown that latent fog produced by ferricyanide, and certain other complex cyanides, in silver-digested emulsion responds to post-fixation physical development. With the latter, fog is also obtained at higher concentrations of reagent, as opposed to the situation with chemical development. Ancillary experiments on the redevelopment of images bleached with ferricyanide-bromide are described. The results are believed to support the hypothesis3 that ferricyanide fog is basically due to adsorption of the ion to silver sensitizing specks.  相似文献   

5.
基于最优Morlet小波和SVD的滤波消噪方法及故障诊断的应用   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
分析了传统的小波去噪方法和小波变换的滤波特性.利用小波变换技术、奇异值分解技术和Morlet小波良好的时域和频域特性,提出了基于最优Morlet小波和SVD的滤波消噪方法.首先,采用最小Shannon熵方法确定出最优Morlet小波;然后,利用奇异值分解技术确定出最佳变换尺度a;最后对信号进行滤波消噪处理,从而提取信号中的有用成分.实验结果表明,该方法具有良好的去噪性能,用于故障特征提取是有效的.  相似文献   

6.
研究了Hankel矩阵方式下交流分量、直流分量和噪声的奇异值分布特点,指出当矩阵阶数足够大时,代表这三个分量的奇异值在总奇异值向量中将被作为单独的坐标被分离开,而其衔接点处存在突变。提出利用二次样条小波对奇异值向量进行变换,并根据其细节信号的峰值位置来确定有效奇异值。研究结果表明,当细节信号的最大峰值位于第二个坐标时,表明原始信号中存在较大直流分量,此时根据第二最大峰值可确定全部有效奇异值,否则就根据最大峰值位置确定有效奇异值。信号处理实例证实了此方法的准确性。利用此法有效地分离出了轴承振动信号中的调制特征,进而据此准确地判断了轴承滚道的损伤情况。  相似文献   

7.
微弱信号提取一直是故障诊断领域的难点。结合离散余弦变换(DCT),将离散时间序列经过离散余弦变换处理成对应的系数向量,在阈值处理的基础上,重构信号提取出微弱故障信息。与小波降噪和低通滤波方法进行对比分析,该算法突出了信号的微弱故障特征信息,较好的再现了夹杂在信号中的微弱成分,参数设定简单,结果对参数不敏感。最后通过实验证实该方法的有效性。本算法速度快,简单易行,可用于实时故障监测。  相似文献   

8.
张波  李健君 《振动与冲击》2009,28(2):162-166
将Hankle矩阵与SVD分解相结合对受噪声污染的飞机颤振试验数据进行滤波,以提高颤振模态参数识别的精度,首先对由测量数据构造的Hankle矩阵进行SVD分解,再根据对噪声统计特性的掌握程度,采用两种不同的方法,即基于噪声统计特性的方法和基于奇异值变化曲线突变点的方法,将由含噪的测量数据所构成的Hankel矩阵分成两个互不相关的空间--真实信号空间和噪声空间,最后在真实信号空间中,利用平均的方法重构经过滤波的数据.通过数值仿真和应用于实际的飞机颤振试验数据,对Hankel矩阵取不同维数时对空间划分和滤波效果的影响进行了分析和研究,并验证了该方法是有效和可行的.  相似文献   

9.
This study investigates the numerical solution of the Laplace and biharmonic equations subjected to noisy boundary data. Since both equations are linear, they are numerically discretized using the Boundary Element Method (BEM), which does not use any solution domain discretization, to reduce the problem to solving a system of linear algebraic equations for the unspecified boundary values. It is shown that when noisy, lower-order derivatives are prescribed on the boundary, then a direct approach, e.g. Gaussian elimination, for solving the resulting discretized system of linear equations produces an unstable, i.e. unbounded and highly oscillatory, numerical solution for the unspecified higher-order boundary derivatives data. In order to overcome this difficulty, and produce a stable solution of the resulting system of linear equations, the singular value decomposition approach (SVD), truncated at an optimal level given by the L-curve method, is employed. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

10.
    
We propose a novel image encryption algorithm based on compressive sensing (CS) and chaos in the fractional Fourier domain. The original image is dimensionality reduction measured using CS. The measured values are then encrypted using chaotic-based double-random-phase encoding technique in the fractional Fourier transform domain. The measurement matrix and the random-phase masks used in the encryption process are formed from pseudo-random sequences generated by the chaotic map. In this proposed algorithm, the final result is compressed and encrypted. The proposed cryptosystem decreases the volume of data to be transmitted and simplifies the keys for distribution simultaneously. Numerical experiments verify the validity and security of the proposed algorithm.  相似文献   

11.
提出了一种可用于印刷品防伪的数字水印算法。将二值条码作为水印,嵌入到原始图像的奇异值分解的S分量。结合人类视觉系统(HVS)的视觉掩蔽特性,根据图像的块均匀度决定水印嵌入的强度,使嵌入的水印强度能够自适应于原始图像。水印提取时,利用Radon变换对待检测图像进行校正,并且根据二值条码的特性对提取出的水印图像进行了修正。实验结果表明,算法对一些常见的图像处理和几何攻击具有良好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

12.
    
This paper suggests a new technique for trabecular bone characterization using fractal analysis of X‐Ray and MRI texture images for osteoporosis diagnosis. Osteoporosis is a chronic disease characterized by a decrease in bone density that can lead to fracture and disability. In essence, the proposed fractal model makes use of the differential box‐counting method (DBCM) to estimate the fractal dimension (FD) after an appropriate image preprocessing stage that ensures a robust estimation process. In this study, we showed that within the frequency domain generated through discrete cosine transform (DCT), only a quarter of DCT coefficients are enough to characterize osteoporotic tissues. The algorithmic complexity of the developed approach is of the order of where N stands for the size of the image, which, in turn, likely yields important gain in terms of medication cost. We report a successful separation of healthy and pathological cases in term of both P ? value (using statistical Wilcoxon rank sum test) and margin difference. A comparative statistical analysis has been performed using a publicly available database that contains a set of MRI and X‐Ray texture images of both healthy and osteoporotic bone tissues. The statistical results demonstrated the feasibility and accepted performance level of our fractal model‐based diagnosis to discriminate healthy and unhealthy trabecular bone tissues. The developed approach has been implemented on a medical device prototype.  相似文献   

13.
《成像科学杂志》2013,61(4):341-350
Abstract

Multiview video (MVV) is multiple video sequences that integrated different viewpoints data of the same three-dimensional (3D) scene. Each viewpoint data are taken from the ordinary video camera. Thus, the data are very large for the MVV. So compression is necessary in order to store and transmit effectively. Based on the theory of multi-dimensional vector matrix (MDVM), we propose a six-dimensional (6D) vector orthogonal transform nuclear matrix, and prove its orthogonality and energy concentration. We apply the theory to multiview video coding (MVC). This transformation is based on discrete cosine transform (DCT), which has the optimal performance for video data. We represent MVV data with a multi-dimensional (MD) mathematical model. The chosen MVV is earlier eight frames in YUV format from two viewpoints. We divide the Y, U and V components into cubes respectively, and combine the two views data into one cube, on which the transformation is conducted. Good results are obtained in terms of energy concentration. This paper provides a new method for handling MVV, and prepare for the next quantisation and coding.  相似文献   

14.
基于重分配配算法和奇异值分解的多小波脊线提取   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
小波脊线能较好地揭示信号瞬时频率变化情况。针对目前多小波脊线提取方法存在的问题,提出了一种多小波脊线提取的新方法。该法通过连续小波变换得到小波尺度谱后,利用重分配算法对其进行处理,再通过奇异值分解降噪,然后通过求小波系数的模极大值点来提取各分量的小波脊线。与其它方法相比,该法更加适合于某些分量具有较大载波频率的低信噪比多分量AM-FM信号的小波脊线提取。在齿轮故障特征提取中的应用结果也验证了所提方法的有效性和实用性。  相似文献   

15.
语音、图像编码技术是现代数字通信的核心技术,通常是分开进行的,提出了一种利用二维DCT频谱图和小波变换图像编码的语音编码算法.深入分析了算法实现的关键技术——语音信号的二维DCT频谱图,仿真实现了该编码算法,对一段语音的处理结果表明,小波分解系数置零率为83.1941%,压缩后保存能量92.0867%,合成语音达到“优...  相似文献   

16.
针对传统图像边缘检测抑制噪声能力弱的问题,给出了一种小波变换和局部梯度场内奇异值分解相结合的边缘检测方法.首先在图像预处理阶段,为了提取准确的边缘特征,文中利用小波变换的时频局部化特性,对图像进行小波变换.该文对用小波求取的梯度场使用局部梯度奇异值分解的方法;利用奇异值的特性和良好的稳定性,使提取的边缘特征更加突出并且能够达到抑制噪声的目的.实验证明该文方法既能在无噪声影响的图像中提取出清晰完整的单边缘,又能在有噪声干扰的情况下提取出理想的边缘.  相似文献   

17.
针对利用小波进行模态参数识别效率较低的问题,提出了一种基于数据缩减的分频段小波模态参数快速识别算法。利用奇异值分解对协方差信号在保留数据信息量的情况下进行缩减以减少参与计算的数据量,对正功率谱密度矩阵的奇异值分解确定识别系统的模态阶数及相应的频率范围,利用小波变换对缩减后的数据进行各阶模态逐频段识别。相比原始算法,文中方法减少了小波分析的数据量并避免了一些无用频带的小波分解从而减少计算量。通过对一个3阶线性时不变系统以及一个大桥模型的参数识别验证了文中方法在保持识别精度的情况下大幅度地提升了计算效率。  相似文献   

18.
解卷积方法已广泛应用于振动信号的故障冲击提取.然而设备运行工况复杂多变、故障特征周期难以准确预知以及随机冲击干扰,使得当前的解卷积方法难以适应工业现场复杂环境下故障冲击增强的需求.针对该问题,提出了一种基于信号子空间的新型盲解卷积方法.该方法通过奇异值分解(SVD)方法将测试信号空间分解,分离各子空间,在此基础上通过稀...  相似文献   

19.
栾炜  曹建农 《包装工程》2018,39(19):197-203
目的为了进一步提高水印的鲁棒性和保护性,文中提出一种基于QR码和DWT-SVD分解的双重水印方案。方法将次级水印的奇异值嵌入主水印经一级离散小波变换后低频系数的奇异值中,再将含有次级水印信息的主水印奇异值嵌入主图像的二级小波变换后低频系数的奇异值中。结果经仿真实验发现,文中算法的主水印和次级水印PSNR值可达66 dB和60 dB,并对于高斯噪声、JPEG压缩、JPEG2000压缩、旋转攻击、对比度增强以及缩放攻击有一定的鲁棒性,攻击后提取的水印相关系数接近于1。结论算法属于非盲水印,在多种攻击情况下都能检测到次要水印,但有时候主水印会严重失真。  相似文献   

20.
基于 DWT-SVD 和 QR 码的抗几何攻击数字水印技术   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
目的为了抵御QR码数字水印图像的几何攻击,提出一种基于奇异值分解和离散小波变换的数字水印技术。方法利用QR码编码规则,将文本信息编码生成宿主图像;将宿主图像进行对数极坐标变换,然后进行一级小波分解,利用奇异值分解原理在其低频分块中嵌入置乱后的水印图像,形成含水印的QR码图像。结果实验结果表明,该算法可以使QR码水印图像抵抗旋转、缩放、平移(RST)等几何攻击。结论算法有良好的鲁棒性和不可见性,能够作为一个可行的版权保护和认证的工具。  相似文献   

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