溶胶-凝胶法制备有机-无机杂化光波导材料研究进展

有机-无机杂化材料因同时具有有机功能基团和无机功能基团的结构特点而易于有机光活性物质和无机活性物质的掺杂已被人们广泛关注和大力研究.溶胶-凝胶法是制备有机-无机杂化光波导材料的主要方法.阐述了溶胶-凝胶法制备杂化材料的原理,比较了几种目前研究得较多的有机-无机杂化光波导材料体系,指出了各自的优缺点,介绍了杂化材料制备光波导器件的工艺流程,最后归纳了溶胶-凝胶法制备有机-无机杂化光波导材料过程中存在的问题.     

溶胶—凝胶法制备无机／有机杂化材料研究进展

本文介绍了溶胶－凝胶法的基本过程，对无机／有机杂化材料进行了分类，描述了溶胶－凝胶法制备无机有机杂化材料的常用方法，对杂化材料进行了评述，并预测了将来的发展趋势。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备无机/有机杂化材料研究进展

本文介绍了溶胶－凝胶法的基本过程,对无机／有机杂化材料进行了分类,描述了溶胶－凝胶法制备无机有机杂化材料的常用方法,对杂化材料进行了评述,并预测了将来的发展趋势。     

聚酰亚胺／无机纳米杂化材料制备方法EI北大核心CSCD

本发明提供了一种聚酰亚胺／无机纳米杂化材料制备方法,首先合成适用于聚酰亚胺的无机纳米粒子改性剂——亚胺环基硅烷;采用溶胶-凝胶法制备无机氧化物纳米粒子,在溶胶一凝胶反应过程中加入改性剂亚胺环基硅烷,得到有机-无机复合体纳米颗粒;将有机-无机复合体纳米颗粒均匀分散于聚酰胺酸溶液中,经过加热处理得到聚酰亚胺／无机纳米杂化材料。本发明的聚酰亚胺／无机纳米杂化材料制备方法解决了纳米粒子分散的难题,在聚酰亚胺／无机纳米杂化材料中纳米粒子分布均匀,不团聚,有利于其各项性能的充分发挥。     

有机-无机分子杂化稀土发光材料研究

利用无机正硅酸乙酯（TEOS）和有机聚乙二醇（PEG），采用溶胶一凝胶法制备了一系列有机／无机纳米杂化复合材料。首先将TEOS在酸性条件下预水解，再与PEG共水解、共缩聚以形成有机／无机杂化网络结构。在溶胶一凝胶过程中引入稀土离子来制备发光材料。通过控制工艺条件得到了具有良好稳定性和发光性能的透明有机／无机纳米杂化材料。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备有机/无机纳米杂化涂料的现状及展望

溶胶-凝胶法制备的有机/无机纳米杂化涂料具有许多优点。介绍了溶胶-凝胶法制备有机/无机纳米杂化涂料的研究现状,并对此作出了展望。     

溶胶-凝胶技术制备光化学杂化材料

溶胶 -凝胶技术是制备有机 -无机杂化材料的重要手段 ,在光致变色、光纤传感和发光等光化学杂化材料制备方面应用前景广阔。提高光致变色染料的稳定性、制备溶胶 -凝胶光纤及降低杂化材料羟基含量是目前的研究重点。     

TEOS溶胶-凝胶法制备SiO_2-有机杂化材料研究进展

无机-有机杂化材料是指将无机和有机材料以一定的方法键合在一起而得到的一种新型复合材料。随着溶胶-凝胶法的发展,Si O2及其Si O2-有机杂化材料的合成过程越来越多样化,产物形态更为复杂,产物结构表现出一定的可控性。本文分别对溶胶-凝胶法制备Si O2-有机杂化材料诸方面最新研究进展进行总结与评述。     

有机无机杂化囊壳型微胶囊相变材料的研究进展

主要论述了传统微胶囊相变材料的的制备方法。介绍了以有机无机杂化材料为囊壳的微胶囊相变材料的优势,并总结了3种不同的制备方法,包括纳米粒子填充法,溶胶-凝胶法和Pickering乳液法。着重讨论了Pickering乳液在有机无机杂化囊壳微胶囊相变材料中的应用。     

无机/有机杂化材料的制备及商品化

本文概述了用溶胶—凝胶法制备无机 /有机杂化材料的最近进展。     

有机硅溶胶-凝胶防腐蚀涂层研究进展

有机硅溶胶-凝胶涂层是指以烷基烷氧基硅烷为前驱体通过溶胶-凝胶技术制备的涂层。有机硅是分子水平上的有机-无机杂化分子,因此有机硅溶胶-凝胶涂层兼具了有机材料和无机材料的性能,并且能通过合理的调控有机和无机成分来获得所需的性能。其热稳定、耐刮擦性与无机材料的结合性能明显高于普通的有机材料,柔韧性与有机材料的结合性能明显高于一般的无机涂层。近年来,这种新型的、具有特殊性能的涂层被广泛研究用来保护金属材料(如铝、铁、镁、铜基材料)。介绍了有机硅溶胶-凝胶涂层涉及的基本反应、硅烷在金属表面上的成键机理以及在不同金属上的应用等方面的研究进展,并展望了有机硅溶胶-凝胶涂层应用前景及未来的研究方向。     

Compatibility enhancement of polyimide-silica hybrid sol-gel materials without incorporation of silane-coupling agent

A facile route has been developed to enhance compatibility between organic polyimide matrix and dispersed phase of inorganic silica particles without addition of conventional silane-coupling agent. The as-prepared hybrid sol-gel materials having reduced size of SiO2 particle dispersed in polyimide matrix were successfully synthesized through pre-catalyzed sol-gel route using an organic diamine base. The PI-silica hybrid materials through conventional polyamic acid-catalyzed sol-gel route with/without silane-coupling agent were also prepared for comparative control studies. Morphological feature of as-prepared sol-gel materials prepared from three different approaches was also compared based on the studies of transmission electron microscopy. Effects of the material composition, in three different catalyzed routes, were investigated by thermal stability, mechanical strength, optical clarity, gas barrier and water absorption measurements of polyimide and a series of polyimide-silica hybrid sol-gel materials, respectively.     

低收缩块状PMMA/SiO_2杂化材料制备及性能表征

以甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)和硅烷偶联剂(MPMS)为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备出低收缩、具有良好光学性能的PMMA/SiO2杂化材料。通过透射电子显微镜、差热分析、红外吸收光谱和紫外光-可见分光光度计表征了杂化材料的微观形貌、热性能和透明性。结果表明材料的网络结构相对比较均匀,在可见光波长范围内材料均一性好;有机相和无机相之间是通过共价键相互连接的,没有出现有机相、无机相分离现象;杂化材料的透光率约90%。     

含硅有机/无机纳米杂化材料

综述了由有机硅氧烷制备有机/无机材料的sol gel方法,介绍了由此得到的杂化材料在光电材料、高性能陶瓷和聚合物以及其它功能性材料等方面的应用,并对新的sol gel原料作了展望。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备含氟聚丙烯酸酯/SiO2杂化材料的结构与性能

用酸催化溶胶-凝胶法制得SiO2溶胶,与丙烯酸酯单体原位聚合,制备了含氟聚丙烯酸酯/SiO2杂化材料。利用红外光谱、场发射扫描电镜、X射线光电子能谱等表征了杂化材料的结构、形态及表面化学组成;研究了SiO2相的形态、分布和界面状况等与杂化材料的表面性能、热学性能和力学性能的关联与影响。结果表明,SiO2在杂化体系中以Si-O网络的形式存在,并与有机相之间有良好键合;杂化材料的疏水性、热稳定性和硬度随着SiO2含量的增加逐渐增强,附着力则先增大后减小。     

Sol–gel synthesis, structure and bioactivity of Polycaprolactone/CaO • SiO2 hybrid material

A method has been developed to cast novel organic/inorganic polymer hybrids from multicomponent solutions containing tetramethyl orthosilicate, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate, polycaprolactone, water, and methylethyketone via sol-gel process. The existence of the hydrogen bonds between organic and inorganic components of the hybrid and hydroxyapatite formation on the surface was proved by Fourier transform infrared analysis. The morphology of the hybrid material was studied by scanning electron microscopy. The structure of a molecular level dispersion was disclosed by atomic force microscopy, pore size distribution, and surface measurements. The infrared spectra of the hybrid relative to sample soaked in a fluid simulating the composition of human blood plasma suggests that polycaprolactone/CaO * SiO(2) hybrid material synthesised via sol-gel process is bioactive as well as the CaO * SiO(2) gel glass.     

Design of hybrid sol-gel films for direct x-ray and electron beam nanopatterning

New epoxy based sol-gel organic inorganic materials, showing lithographic resist-like properties without the addition of any photocatalysts, are presented. To obtain a material sensitive to radiation, specific sol-gel syntheses based on an organically modified alkoxide containing an epoxy ring, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTMS), have been developed. The synthesis and the patternability of hybrid materials have been obtained controlling the inorganic crosslinking degree and with an almost total absence of organic polymerization. Two examples of directly patternable hybrid films, called GB and GGe, have been synthesized using acidic (GGe) and basic (GB) conditions and obtaining different compositions. After electron beam lithography (EBL) or x-ray synchrotron radiation lithography (XRL) the polymerization of the organic component of the sol-gel film occurs, generating a hardening of the structure after post-exposure baking. The exposed polymerized material becomes insoluble, determining a negative resist-like behaviour of the film: the lithographic process of nanopatterning results from the dissolution of the unexposed areas in proper solvents (developers). Spatial resolution of the order of 200?nm is reported and a contrast of 2.2 is achieved. The novelty of this work is that epoxy based materials, which have enhanced thermomechanical stability with respect to the more usual acrylic based resins, are directly nanopatterned for the first time by electron beam (EB) and/or x-ray beam radiation exposure without the aid of catalysts for polymerization. In contrast to common resists that are sacrificial layers of the fabrication process, direct patternable sol-gel hybrids constitute the final material of the devices. In fact, an example of doping with a light emitting dye is reported together with the achievement of directly patterned structures by EBL and XRL.     

Hierarchically structured transparent hybrid membranes by in situ growth of mesostructured organosilica in host polymer

The elaborate performances characterizing natural materials result from functional hierarchical constructions at scales ranging from nanometres to millimetres, each construction allowing the material to fit the physical or chemical demands occurring at these different levels. Hierarchically structured materials start to demonstrate a high input in numerous promising applied domains such as sensors, catalysis, optics, fuel cells, smart biologic and cosmetic vectors. In particular, hierarchical hybrid materials permit the accommodation of a maximum of elementary functions in a small volume, thereby optimizing complementary possibilities and properties between inorganic and organic components. The reported strategies combine sol-gel chemistry, self-assembly routes using templates that tune the material's architecture and texture with the use of larger inorganic, organic or biological templates such as latex, organogelator-derived fibres, nanolithographic techniques or controlled phase separation. We propose an approach to forming transparent hierarchical hybrid functionalized membranes using in situ generation of mesostructured hybrid phases inside a non-porogenic hydrophobic polymeric host matrix. We demonstrate that the control of the multiple affinities existing between organic and inorganic components allows us to design the length-scale partitioning of hybrid nanomaterials with tuned functionalities and desirable size organization from ?ngstr?m to centimetre. After functionalization of the mesoporous hybrid silica component, the resulting membranes have good ionic conductivity offering interesting perspectives for the design of solid electrolytes, fuel cells and other ion-transport microdevices.     

Sol-gel synthesis, characterization and bioactivity of polycaprolactone/SiO2 hybrid material

A novel organic/inorganic hybrid material was synthesized by sol-gel method from a multicomponent solution containing tetramethylorthosilicate (TMOS), polycaprolactone (PCL), water, and methilethylketone (MEK). The interpenetrating network structure is realized by hydrogen bonds between Si—OH group (H donator) in the sol-gel intermediate species and carboxylic group (H-acceptor) in the repeating units of the polymer.The presence of hydrogen bonds between organic/inorganic components of the hybrid material was proved by FTIR analysis. The morphology of the hybrid material was studied by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The structure of a molecular level dispersion has been disclosed by atomic force microscope (AFM), pore size distribution and surface measurements. The bioactivity of the synthesized hybrid material has been showed by the formation of a layer of hydroxyapatite on the surface of PCL/SiO₂ samples soaked in a fluid simulating the composition of the human blood plasma.     

新型荧光传感器及其传感材料合成进展

近年来随着交叉学科的迅速发展,荧光传感器及其传感新材料作为材料科学和分析化学的结合点备受关注.对新型荧光化学传感器种类如膜传感器、光纤化学传感器、阴离子传感器、生物传感器的研究前沿以及制备传感新材料的溶胶-凝胶掺杂法、纳米粒子的表面功能化及沸石孔性材料吸附包埋法和用一步法制备无机/有机杂化传感材料3个方面作了详细的评述.同时报道了本实验室合成的有机/无机介孔杂化传感器材料的最新研究成果.