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研究了含铬18%~35%(质量分数)及Laves相TiCr2钛铬合金在650,700和780℃温度下的抗氧化性能.试验结果表明,含铬量对过共析钛铬合金的抗氧化性能有显著影响.在相同条件下,含铬量低于21%的合金的抗氧化性能不如纯钛,而含铬量达到26%以上时,抗氧化性能比纯钛高2~3倍.含TiCr2钛铬合金在高温下既发生了外氧化又发生了内氧化.外氧化层没有抗氧化保护作用.铬合金化提高含TiCr2钛铬合金的抗氧化性能主要是由于形成了连续、致密的含铬内氧化层.钛铬合金的高温抗氧化性能对氧化温度敏感,氧化温度提高,则抗氧化性能明显降低. 相似文献
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采用真空雾化的方法制备了Ta含量为0、2%及5%的NiCoCrAlYTa合金粉末,利用超音速火焰喷涂制备了三种涂层,研究了Ta对合金粉末微观组织及物相的影响,绘制了1050℃条件下涂层的高温氧化动力学曲线,研究了500h氧化试验后涂层组织和β相的分布,初步探讨了Ta元素对改善涂层抗氧化性能的作用机理。研究结果表明:Ta通过提高MCrAlY体系抗氧化元素的溶质浓度,促进了氧化膜的形成,随着Ta含量的增加,涂层的内氧化程度降低,涂层抗氧化性能提高。但含Ta涂层在长时间氧化条件下会生成CrTaO_4、AlTaO_4等尖晶石类氧化物,且Ta的氧化物PBR值较大,对涂层的抗热震性能不利。 相似文献
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通过光学显微镜、X射线衍射、扫描电镜和热重分析等研究了添加钇对Fe-Si合金在900℃和1000℃、0.1 MPa纯氧气中高温氧化行为的影响。结果表明,随着元素钇含量的增加,Fe-3Si-0.5Y和Fe-3Si-5.0Y合金的晶粒尺寸较Fe-3Si-0Y合金降低约80%和94%,同时,根据X射线分析结果,合金表面氧化膜的晶粒尺寸随着合金晶粒尺寸的降低明显减小。晶粒细化使合金及其氧化膜中的晶界数量增加,并进一步地促进了合金元素和氧在其中的扩散以及SiO2和Y2O3的形成。然而,含钇合金在900℃和1000℃氧化时均未生成单一连续的SiO2或Y2O3氧化层,但晶粒细化后硅和钇氧化物的快速形成及部分地横向连接对元素的扩散仍起到了比较有效的抑制作用,含钇合金的氧化抗力因此得到了提高。讨论了添加元素钇导致的合金晶粒细化对Fe-Si合金氧化行为的影响机制。 相似文献
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通过半连续水冷铸造制备不同金属钇含量的AC55-xY(x=0,0.5,1.0)镁合金,采用金相显微镜、X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、浸泡腐蚀试验及电化学测试等研究了添加金属钇对AC55-xY(x=0,0.5,1.0)镁合金耐腐蚀性能和常温力学性能的影响。结果表明:添加稀土金属钇后,合金晶粒组织明显细化,共晶相由连续结构转变为半连续网状结构,挤压态合金的力学性能大幅提高。与AC55合金相比,AC55-1.0Y合金的抗拉强度和屈服强度分别提高19.2%和17.2%。随着钇含量的增加,挤压态AC55-xY镁合金的耐蚀性依次提高。腐蚀过程中形成的致密、稳定的腐蚀产物膜对合金耐蚀性的提高起到至关重要的作用。 相似文献
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为了利用常规工业原料制备低成本的超高温铁基结构合金,研究了硅对铁基(Fe-Cr-Ni-Al)双相高温合金组织和性能的影响.硅在合金中的固溶促进了碳化物的析出,过量的硅会导致合金中碳化物明显粗化,进而析出网状G相.随着硅含量的增加,合金1 250℃的抗拉强度明显提高.但是硅含量超过1.0%时,强度则明显降低.硅含量的增加有效地提高了合金在1 250℃大气环境中的抗氧化性能.综合考虑Fe-Cr-Ni-Al双相高温合金的强度和高温抗氧化性能,适宜的硅含量为1.5%. 相似文献
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采用熔铸法制备不同Al含量的Ni-Cr-Al-Fe基合金,研究Al含量和预氧化处理对合金在600℃大气中抗氧化性能的影响,并利用FE-SEM(EDS)、XRD对不同状态合金氧化膜的形貌及成分进行对比分析.结果表明:Ni-Cr-Al-Fe基合金在600℃时的氧化动力学曲线较好地遵循抛物线规律,铝含量的增加以及预氧化处理均... 相似文献
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The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed. 相似文献
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TA Solokhina LS Shevchenko IuV Se?ku EG Rytik LV Besedina TS Veshchugina 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,98(6):42-46
Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined. 相似文献
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Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
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The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies. 相似文献
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鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美". 相似文献
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针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。 相似文献