共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 468 毫秒
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设计了变刚度弹簧往复泵自动锥阀,弹簧刚度是阀盘升程的函数。在阿道尔夫泵阀运动微分方程的基础上,考虑流体可压缩性对泵筒内流体连续流条件的影响,建立了变刚度弹簧往复泵自动锥阀阀盘运动规律的微分方程。以弹簧刚度是阀盘升程的线性函数为例,分析了变刚度弹簧往复泵锥阀阀盘的动力特性。仿真结果显示:弹簧刚度随升程的变化规律对阀盘的动力特性具有显著影响;在阀盘最大升程一定的条件下,与定刚度弹簧阀盘的动力特性相比,减函数变刚度弹簧阀盘的落座速度与滞后高度有所下降,有利于提高往复泵的容积效率,提高阀盘与阀座的疲劳寿命。 相似文献
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The objectives of this study were to analytically and experimentally investigate the motion of the floating valve plate in an axial piston pump under various operating conditions. To achieve the objectives of the analytical investigation, the equations of motion for the valve plate were coupled with a time-dependent lubrication model. The balance pistons that support the floating valve plate were represented by equivalent spring and dashpot systems. The system of equations was then solved using the Runge-Kutta and the control volume finite difference methods to determine the pressure, film thickness, and motion of the valve plate for various operating conditions. To achieve the experimental objectives, a previously developed axial piston pump test rig was instrumented with proximity probes to measure the motion of the valve plate. The stiffness and damping of the balance pistons supporting the floating valve plate were determined using the impact and frequency response methods. Using the experimentally determined stiffness and damping coefficients in the coupled dynamic lubrication model, the analytical and experimental results of the valve plate motions were compared. The model was then used to conduct a parametric study to determine the overall system stiffness and damping coefficients during pump operation. Using the stiffness and damping coefficients from the parametric study in the dynamic lubrication model, the pressure, film thickness, and motion of the valve plate were calculated for various operating conditions. The experimental and analytical displacements of the valve plate were then corroborated and found to be in good agreement. 相似文献
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《流体机械》2013,(10):30-35
应用计算流体动力学方法(CFD)对往复式压缩机进气阀的工作过程进行内流场的瞬态数值模拟,确定了膨胀、进气过程中温度场、压力场、速度场等物理场的分布,研究了曲轴转速、弹簧刚度对进气阀工作特性的影响。计算结果表明:进气阀工作过程的仿真必须对膨胀和进气过程进行连续动态模拟以确定工作特性;对于一定结构的进气阀,当弹簧刚度由455N/m增大到8000N/m时,压缩机进气量从11.3×10-3m3降至8.8×10-3m3,因为泄漏,在刚度为2000N/m时具有最大实际吸入量11.2×10-3m3;当曲轴转速由300r/min提高到2000r/min时,实际吸入量由11.6×10-3m3降至8.6×10-3m3;从避免阀片颤振、降低瞬时流量波动、限制关闭滞后角和泄漏量以及提高实际吸入气量等方面综合考虑,较合理的弹簧刚度在2000N/m左右,大于原设计的455N/m。通过对进气阀的数值模拟,为优化弹簧刚度、进一步分析变转速下气阀的工作性能提供了依据。 相似文献
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往复压缩机气阀弹簧的优化设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以环状阀中广泛应用的圆柱形压簧为例,在同时考虑其体积、重量和高度的基础上建立气阀弹簧的优化设计模型,并利用有限元软件ANSYS7.0进行了实例优化求解。 相似文献
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基于非线性复杂测度的往复压缩机故障诊断 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
往复压缩机以多源非线性冲击振动信号为主,应用传统方法难以从振动信号中提取故障特征,为此提出一种基于非线性复杂测度的往复压缩机故障诊断方法。以气阀正常、阀片有缺口、阀片断裂及弹簧损坏4种状态下往复压缩机气阀振动信号为分析数据,在小波阈值降噪处理的基础上,采用均值符号化方法计算信号的归一化Lempel-Ziv复杂度(Lempel-Zivcomplexity,LZC)指标,分别给出各状态相应的LZC特征区间,利用BP人工神经网络对各状态信号的有效值特征、功率谱能量特征及LZC特征分别进行训练和测试,结果表明LZC更能准确区分不同状态的往复压缩机气阀故障,为往复压缩机故障诊断和维修决策提供了一种有效方法。 相似文献
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《流体机械》2015,(7):47-50
基于主动控制进气阀的气量调节系统具有调节范围大、节能效果好等优点,适用于工艺流程中大型压缩机。本文依据热、动力学理论建立了耦合阀片运动的往复压缩机热力学模型,模拟了气缸内气体瞬态压力变化规律及进气阀片运动特性。研究结果表明:调节工况下自动阀和强制阀方式同时存在,执行机构延迟关闭进气阀,使压力升高过程延迟,实现压缩机流量及功率的降低。执行机构在气阀完全打开后作用,不影响气阀打开过程,仅利用撤销时间控制压缩机气量。调节工况下阀片打开速度不变,但关闭速度增大,且阀片与阀座间的最大撞击速度随执行机构撤销角度的增大而增大。由于气阀打开及关闭存在时间延迟,执行机构撤销时间在主轴转角为160°~295°范围内变化时,已实现气量0~100%范围调节。 相似文献