一种新的自适应偏振模色散补偿前馈方法

提出了一种新偏振模色散（PMD）补偿的方法，直接从被补偿光纤中提取偏振色散矢量的大小和方向信息，根据算法调节偏振模色散补偿器的各参量，使得补偿器的快轴与被补偿光纤的慢轴对准，从而使得偏振模色散得到补偿。这种方法的优点是减少了搜索的自由度。建立了40Gb／s偏振模色散前馈补偿系统，并通过数值模拟．对40Gb／s的非归零（NRZ）码的偏振模色散进行了自适应补偿。通过对补偿前后的眼图、偏振度（DOP）和Q值进行对比和分析，结果表明，这种偏振模色散补偿的前馈方法是非常有效的。     

2.5 Gb/s偏振模色散自动补偿对偏振模色散容限值的影响

在我国现有的光纤通信骨干网中,绝大部分速率为2.5 Gb/s。今后如在我国现有的2.5 Gb/s网络系统上进行密集波分复用(DWDM)升级,亦需要考虑偏振模色散(PMD)对系统容量升级的影响。采用十段高双折射光纤级联而成的偏振模色散模拟器模拟实际光纤,从信号中提取基带频率分量作为反馈信号,对2.5 Gb/s系统进行了偏振模色散自动补偿实验,并对反馈前后的系统进行了系统代价的测量和比较。实验结果表明,偏振模色散自动补偿能较大幅度地提高系统的偏振模色散容限值。     

一种用于高速DWDM系统的色散补偿新方案

在高速光纤通信系统、特别是单信道速率为10Gb／s以上的系统中,色散补偿是提高信噪比(SNR)、改善系统性能的必要手段。从实用的角度,提出了一种适用于单通道40Gb／s、80个通道的高速密集波分复用(DWDM)系统的色散补偿方案,即采用全拉曼放大,将色散补偿光纤进行合理的配置,达到色散补偿的目的。仿真验证表明,该方案可实现在普通单模光纤中跨距500km的传输。     

3.2T DWDM系统的关键技术及工程应用

一、80×40Gbit/s DWDM系统的关键技术 从系统组成结构来看,基于40Gbit/s的T比特波分复用传输系统从功能模块上可以分为合分波器、光放大器、光波长转换器(OTU)、色散补偿管理和偏振模色散管理模块、光监控通路、网元管理等部分.     

40Gb/s光传输系统主要影响因素及解决方法

介绍了40Gb/s光传输系统的开发前景,对影响40Gb/s光传输系统的主要因素,如电子材料、光纤色散效应、偏振模色散(PMD)、非线型效应、光信噪比、全新的编码和调制方式等,进行了较为详细的论述,并介绍了解决这些影响因素的方法。     

4OGb/s光传输系统主要影响因素及解决方法

介绍了40Gb/s光传输系统的开发前景,对影响40Gb/s光传输系统的主要因素,如电子材料、光纤色散效应、偏振模色散(PMD)、非线型效应、光信噪比、全新的编码和调制方式等,进行了较为详细的论述,并介绍了解决这些影响因素的方法.     

高精度色散管理实现160Gb/s光时分复用信号100km稳定无误码传输

在160 Gb/s 100 km光时分复用(OTDM)通信系统中,色散是影响系统性能的主要因素。为减小由此带来的信号波形的失真,进行了理论分析与研究,并做了相应的实验加以验证。传输链路采用混合补偿方式,精确补偿色散与色散斜率,优化传输链路色散图谱及各点工作功率,有效抑制非线性效应,实现高精度色散管理,提升系统的整体性能。使用500 GHz高速示波器,调整传输链路光纤的长度精确到10 m,并准确观测各环节实验结果。系统既没有使用前向纠错技术,也没有进行偏振模色散(PMD)补偿,仅仅通过高精度色散管理实现了160 Gb/s光时分复用信号100.25 km稳定无误码(误码率小于10-12)传输。     

色散补偿用啁啾光纤光栅

随着单信道传输速率的提高（10Gb/s、40Gb/s系统)和信号传输带宽的增加，光纤传输系统中的色散问题日益显著，目前的10Gb/s光传输系统中，主要采用色散补偿光纤（DCF）进行色散补偿。DCF具备能实现宽带补偿的优点，但也存在突出的缺点：非线性效应显著；损耗大（为补偿80km的光纤色散需增加8到10dB的附加损耗)，长度随不同的色     

超高密度波分复用系统

一种被命名为"WaveStarOLSAOOG"的超高密度波分复用系统问世。该系统的最大容量达3．ZTb／s,是Lucent光线路系统（OLS）家族的最新产品,传输速率为400Gb／s。该系统最显著的特点是可将2．SGb／SSONET和10Gb／S的SDH业务综合到一根光纤传输,既适应于ATM传输业务,也适应于因特网协议业务。该系统采用了最新型号的标准光纤,如光性能色散移位光纤、真波色散补偿光纤等。凡是最新设计定型的高密度波分复用系统很少有采用较老的色散移位光纤的。根据ATat公司将SONET和OWDM（密集波分复用）网络推向一新台阶计划,这种WaveS…     

基于DQPSK的40Gbit/sWDM系统传输性能研究

40 Gbit/s波分复用系统已开始商用,在这种系统中,差分正交相移键控（DQPSK）比开关键控有更高的谱效率并且对色散和偏振模色散等有更高的鲁棒性。文章从40 Gbit/s波分复用系统传输性能要求入手,对DQPSK的原理和实现方式进行了分析,并用精确的仿真验证了40 Gbit/s DQPSK系统的传输性能。     

Transoceanic WDM System with More Than 100 Gb/s Capacity

This paper reviews several key technologies to realize a transoceanic wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) system with more than 100 Gb/s capacity. The key technologies include a novel gain equalization scheme, a broadband erbium-doped fiber amplifier, a chromatic dispersion compensation technique at a transmitter, and a RZ modulation format. Employing these new technologies, we successfully demonstrated a 32 channel 5.3 Gb/s (total capacity of 170 Gb/s) WDM signal transmission over 9879 km.     

Design theory of long-distance WDM dispersion-managed transmissionsystem

This paper describes a novel design theory of long distance wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) dispersion-managed optical transmission systems. Assuming that the transmission distance, bit rate, and number of WDM channels are initially known, we investigate the optimum dispersion allocation and input power per channel to achieve the minimum channel spacing. Based on the design guidelines for single-channel and multichannel systems, we establish the optimal design strategy. Details of the design procedure are demonstrated for 2.5-, 5-, and 10-Gb/s 10000 km WDM systems by using computer simulations. Next, we study the impact of the fiber dispersion slope on the usable wavelength span, and show that the attainable capacity of the representative 5-Gb/s 10000 km WDM system employing the postcompensation scheme can not exceed 100 Gb/s. Finally, we propose several techniques to approach the ultimate capacity of the WDM system and show that up to 1 Tb/s (200×5 Gb/s) 10000 km system can be implemented without utilizing the in-line dispersion slope compensation scheme. We also discuss the 10 Gb/s-10000 km WDM system employing in-line dispersion slope compensation     

WDM upgrading of an installed submarine optical amplifier system

This paper describes the WDM upgrading of a submarine optical amplifier system installed for single-channel transmission in commercial use. The key technologies used include 10-Gb/s high-speed forward error correction, preemphasis to overcome the optical passband-width constraint, optimized signal pulse format that leads to partial return-to-zero (PRZ) signaling, and dispersion compensation to suppress the degradation caused by fiber nonlinearity and dispersion. It also reports field experimental results on upgraded system performance. The results confirm that simply upgrading the terminal equipment allows the transmission capacity of a submersed line consisting of submarine repeaters and cables to be flexibly increased from 10 Gb/s to 40 Gb/s per fiber pair     

1.6 Tbit/s(40×40 Gbit/s)光通信传输系统

在国家自然科学基金网(NSFCNet)上已实现由400 km×10 Gbit/s传输链路直接升级的一路400 km×40 Gbit/s光传输实验的基础上,采用自行研制的40×40 Gbit/s载波抑制归零(CS-RZ)码多波长光发送源,进行了160 km的1.6 Tbit/s(40×40 Gbit/s)波分复用(WDM)光传输实验。实验结果表明,对于常规中短距离10 Gbit/s传输链路可以直接升级至40 Gbit/s。但是由于40 Gbit/s传输系统的色散容限小于60 ps/nm,而且传输光纤与色散补偿模块的色散斜率不匹配,要实现40通道40 Gbit/s的传输,必须对40个信道分别进行精细的色散补偿。这也说明,对于宽带的40 Gbit/s多波长系统,有必要优化设计或更新传输链路。     

Alternative modulation formats in N×40 Gb/s WDM standardfiber RZ-transmission systems

A comparison of carrier-suppressed return-to-zero (CSRZ) and single sideband return-to-zero (SSB-RZ) formats is made in an attempt to find the optimum modulation format for high bit rate optical transmission systems. Our results show that CSRZ is superior to return-to-zero (RZ) and SSB-RZ with respect to signal degradation due to Kerr nonlinearities and chromatic dispersion in wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) as well as in single-channel 40-Gb/s systems over standard single-mode fibers (SSMF). It is shown that CSRZ enables a maximum spectral efficiency of approximately 0.7 (b/s)/Hz in a N×40 Gb/s WDM system with equally polarized channels. Furthermore, the CSRZ format in N×40 Gb/s WDM systems shows no further signal degradation compared to single-channel transmission     

Long-haul soliton WDM transmission with periodic dispersioncompensation and dispersion slope compensation

A 20 Gb/s-based soliton wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) transmission experiments using periodic dispersion compensation and dispersion slope compensation were demonstrated. Accumulated dispersion slope was compensated with two methods. The first method was periodical individual dispersion compensation. By using this technique, 60 Gb/s (20 Gb/s×3 WDM) transmission over 8000 km was demonstrated. The second method was the use of a dispersion-flattened transmission fiber. 160 Gb/s (20 Gb/s×8 WDM) transmission over 4000 km using periodically dispersion compensated dispersion-flattened fiber was also demonstrated     

Experimental evaluation of chromatic dispersion distortion inoptical CPFSK transmission systems

Receiver sensitivity degradations due to fiber chromatic dispersion without chromatic dispersion compensation in multigigabit optical continuous-phase frequency-shift-keying (CPFSK) transmission systems are evaluated experimentally and theoretically. Transmission distance limited by the chromatic dispersion of 15 ps/nm/km is estimated to be 130 km at 5 Gb/s and 33 km at 10 Gb/s     

WDM系统中的非线①性研究及仿真实验

利用分离信道的分步傅立叶法对信道间距为0.8nm的8路10 Gbit/s波分复用色散补偿系统进行仿真实验，分析了在具有级联光放大器系统中光纤色散和各种非线性效应（自相位调制SPM、交叉相位调制XPM、四波混频FWM）对系统传输的影响。仿真结果表明，在色散补偿WDM通信系统中，SPW对系统传输造成的损伤最大。并且由于非线性效应、传输损耗及噪声的综合影响，应当选取合适的系统输入功率。     

40G WDM系统应用研究

结合运营商网络需求特点,通过对技术方案、设备和线路参数的分析,提出了40GWDM系统在长途传输网上的码型选择和色散管理建议,分析并提出了在WDM和路由器设备间40G互联接口采用OTU3信号格式的建议和长距离客户侧光接口的解决方案     

40Gb/s DWDM系统不同码型传输性能的比较

采用Optisystem软件,对比分析了非归零码(NRZ)、归零码(RZ)、载波抑制归零码(CS-RZ)和载波抑制归零差分相移键控码(CSRZ-DPSK)四种码型在8×40Gb/s DWDM系统的传输性能。结果表明,CSRZ-DPSK码抗色度色散和PMD性能最优,CS-RZ码的OSNR容限最低。当入纤光功率适中、色散和色散斜率同时补偿时,CSRZ-DPSK码和CS-RZ码的最大传输距离超过2700km。