溶胶-凝胶法制备有机-无机杂化光波导材料研究进展

有机-无机杂化材料因同时具有有机功能基团和无机功能基团的结构特点而易于有机光活性物质和无机活性物质的掺杂已被人们广泛关注和大力研究.溶胶-凝胶法是制备有机-无机杂化光波导材料的主要方法.阐述了溶胶-凝胶法制备杂化材料的原理,比较了几种目前研究得较多的有机-无机杂化光波导材料体系,指出了各自的优缺点,介绍了杂化材料制备光波导器件的工艺流程,最后归纳了溶胶-凝胶法制备有机-无机杂化光波导材料过程中存在的问题.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备有机/无机杂化材料研究进展

综述了溶胶-凝胶法制备有机／无机杂化材料的途径和产物的结构特征,并对有机／无机杂化材料进行了分类;阐述了溶胶-凝胶法制备有机／无机杂化材料的基本原理和步骤。     

TEOS溶胶-凝胶法制备SiO_2-有机杂化材料研究进展

无机-有机杂化材料是指将无机和有机材料以一定的方法键合在一起而得到的一种新型复合材料。随着溶胶-凝胶法的发展,Si O2及其Si O2-有机杂化材料的合成过程越来越多样化,产物形态更为复杂,产物结构表现出一定的可控性。本文分别对溶胶-凝胶法制备Si O2-有机杂化材料诸方面最新研究进展进行总结与评述。     

PMTES/Fe_(2)O_(3)有机-无机杂化材料的研究EI

以甲基三乙氧基硅烷 (MTES)、氯化铁为原料 ,采用溶胶 -凝胶工艺 ,制备聚甲基三乙氧基硅烷 /三氧化二铁(PMTES/Fe2 O3)有机 -元机杂化材料。研究溶胶 -凝胶体系的电化学性能 ,探索 MTES与 Fe2 O3杂化机理 ,并对该材料进行 IR、SEM、TG、DTA、XRD测试 ,结果表明 ,PMTES/Fe2 O3 杂化材料耐温性能优良 。     

共溶剂对溶胶-凝胶法制备PVA/SiO2杂化材料的影响

通过溶胶-凝胶法(Sol-Gel)制得了透明PVA/SiO2杂化材料,重点研究了共溶剂的选择对杂化材料相分离的影响。采用扫描电子显微镜和能谱对使用不同共溶剂制备PVA/SiO2杂化材料体系中产生的沉淀物进行了分析研究。结果表明,在溶胶-凝胶法制备PVA/SiO2杂化材料的PVA-TEOS体系中,在以乙醇、四氢呋喃和乙醛为有机共溶剂的情况下,如果pH值控制不当,溶胶过程中会有絮状沉淀物出现。不使用有机共溶剂可合成具有良好透明性、体积收缩小、没有相分离的PVA/SiO2杂化材料。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备无机/有机杂化材料研究进展

本文介绍了溶胶－凝胶法的基本过程,对无机／有机杂化材料进行了分类,描述了溶胶－凝胶法制备无机有机杂化材料的常用方法,对杂化材料进行了评述,并预测了将来的发展趋势。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备有机/无机纳米杂化涂料的现状及展望

溶胶-凝胶法制备的有机/无机纳米杂化涂料具有许多优点。介绍了溶胶-凝胶法制备有机/无机纳米杂化涂料的研究现状,并对此作出了展望。     

溶胶—凝胶法制备无机／有机杂化材料研究进展

本文介绍了溶胶－凝胶法的基本过程，对无机／有机杂化材料进行了分类，描述了溶胶－凝胶法制备无机有机杂化材料的常用方法，对杂化材料进行了评述，并预测了将来的发展趋势。     

聚酰亚胺／无机纳米杂化材料制备方法EI北大核心CSCD

本发明提供了一种聚酰亚胺／无机纳米杂化材料制备方法,首先合成适用于聚酰亚胺的无机纳米粒子改性剂——亚胺环基硅烷;采用溶胶-凝胶法制备无机氧化物纳米粒子,在溶胶一凝胶反应过程中加入改性剂亚胺环基硅烷,得到有机-无机复合体纳米颗粒;将有机-无机复合体纳米颗粒均匀分散于聚酰胺酸溶液中,经过加热处理得到聚酰亚胺／无机纳米杂化材料。本发明的聚酰亚胺／无机纳米杂化材料制备方法解决了纳米粒子分散的难题,在聚酰亚胺／无机纳米杂化材料中纳米粒子分布均匀,不团聚,有利于其各项性能的充分发挥。     

溶胶-凝胶法有机-无机杂化材料的制备及应用研究进展

介绍了溶胶-凝胶法制备有机-无机杂化材料的原理、分类和制备方法,对杂化材料性能研究的表征手段和应用领域进行了简要的论述,这类性能优异的新材料在未来的高科技领域,具有广阔的应用与开发前景。     

光致变色材料的研究与应用

变色材料在变色眼镜、光学信息存储、光分子开关等方面具有广泛的应用.主要分析了螺吡喃、俘精酸酐、二芳基乙烯以及二氧化钛、卤化银等有机和无机光致变色材料的研究现状及其变色机理,最后介绍了光致变色材料在国防以及信息存储材料等方面的应用前景.     

光致变色二芳烯材料的光子型光信息存储

本文合成了八种光致变色二芳烯化合物,研究了它们的光致变色性质,并综述了它们在光子型光信息存储技术中的应用.在光辐照下,这些化合物在溶液和PMMA膜中均具有良好的光致变色特性.使用这些化合物作为光存储介质,成功进行了系列高密度光子型光信息存储实验,包括全息光存储、双光子光存储和多波长光存储.结果表明:二芳烯材料是光子型全息、双光子和多波长光存储技术中可采用的最理想的存储介质之一.     

Synthesis and photochromism of tungstophosphate-functionalized ordered mesoporous hybrid silica

New tungstophosphate-functionalized ordered mesoporous silica was synthesized based on monovacant PW11 and block copolymer template. Upon characterizations of the as-obtained PW11/MHS samples by FT-IR, XRD, ICP-AES and N2 adsorption-desorption measurements, it was revealed that Keggin units were retained perfectly in hexagonally symmetrical mesopore channels and bound covalently onto the pore walls of mesoporous silica. The material exhibits stable and reversible photochromic property upon UV irradiation even though no a special organic component was supplied as electron donor. This may provide a new approach to construct photochromic materials of potential applications in high-density optical memories and other optical devices.     

碳纤维复合材料在空间光学相机中的应用研究

随着空间光学相机口径的增大,相机的质量也随之增加,要满足轻质量、高分辨的空间相机要求,碳纤维复合材料是一个很好的选择。根据空间光学相机的精度、稳定性要求,对比了空间相机中常用材料的性能,分析了碳纤维复合材料应用于空间光学相机的三大优势和两大劣势,介绍了国内外碳纤维复合材料在空间相机中的应用概况和水平,指出了碳纤维复合材料在空间光学相机中的广泛应用必然是未来空间光学相机的发展方向。     

LED switching of spiropyran-doped polymer films

Spiropyrans are a well-known family of photochromic compounds that switch from uncoloured to highly coloured upon exposure to UV light with potential applications such as optical switches and memory storage devices. Typically the light sources used for controlling the state of the spiropyran are high power sources such as mercury lamps and lasers. Here we report the use of low power light emitting diodes (LEDs) to actuate the colour change in spiropyran-doped polymer films. The use of LEDs as an effective means of switching the dye expands the possible applications of these types of photochromic materials.     

Optical Properties of Functional Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Nanocomposites

Functional hybrids are nanocomposite materials lying at the interface of organic and inorganic realms, whose high versatility offers a wide range of possibilities to elaborate tailor‐made materials in terms of chemical and physical properties. Because they present several advantages for designing materials for optical applications (versatile and relatively facile chemistry, easy shaping and patterning, materials having good mechanical integrity and excellent optical quality), numerous silica or/and siloxane based hybrid organic–inorganic materials have been developed in the past few years. The most striking examples of functional hybrids exhibiting emission properties (solid‐state dye lasers, rare‐earth doped hybrids, electroluminescent devices), absorption properties (photochromic), nonlinear optical (NLO) properties (second‐order NLO properties, photochemical hole burning (PHB), photorefractivity), and sensing are summarized in this review.     

Commercial optical fibre as TLD material

This work presents a study of commercial SiO2 optical fibre thermoluminescence (TL) properties as part of the efforts within the Dosimetric Application Project at the Physics Institute of the University of Mexico to develop new radiation detection materials and technologies. The SiO2 commercial optical fibre studied demonstrates useful TL properties and is an excellent candidate for use in TL dosimetry of ionising radiation. The optical fibre's glow curve was observed between 30 and 400 degrees C after exposure to 60Co gamma radiation. One very well-defined glow peak has a maximum at 230 degrees C. The TL response between 100 and 350 degrees C increases monotonically over a wide dose range, from 0.1 Gy to several kGy. It is linear in the range 0.1-3 Gy, which is important for clinical high dose or accident dosimetry. The optical fibre demonstrated high data reproducibility, low residual signal and almost no fading in our study. Moreover, the optical fibre can be re-used several times, after thermal annealing, without any detriment in the dose-response. All these TL characteristics, plus the small size of the 150 microm diameter SiO2 optical fibre, the high flexibility, easy handling and low cost compared with other TL materials, make the commercial optical fibre a very promising TL material for use in research, medicine, industry, reactors, and a variety of other applications.     

Optical fibre musical instruments: making sense of the senseless

This paper demonstrates how the light transmitted through a stretched optical fibre may be used to detect its modes of vibration. In particular, replacing strings of a musical instrument with optical fibre allows the fabrication of a simple acoustic instrument with a single laser source and single detector. The detected signal contains rich harmonics of the vibrating fibre. This device may be used as a vibration, temperature or strain sensor, or simply as a musical instrument. Coating the optical fibre with novel materials such as PZLT may well allow a modification of vibration properties to enhance, suppress certain harmonics or lead to the development of simple electric field sensors.     

光学功能纤维的现状及其发展趋势

随着先进复合材料技术的发展,纤维功能化的发展成为现代纤维发展的重要方向.介绍了功能纤维的特殊功能及其分类,着重介绍了光吸收型、光屏蔽型、光致变色型、光传输型等几种典型的光学功能纤维的研究现状及其应用情况,分析了该材料的国内外研究现状,并阐述了光学功能纤维材料复合化、功能复合化及功能与性能统一的发展趋势.     

Fabrication and Sensing Performance of Smart Composite Structures Using Optical Fibre Sensors

This paper determines the performance of Fibre Bragg Grating (FBG) sensors for strain sensing applications in carbon fibre composite materials. Carbon fibre laminates in either cross-plied or quasiisotropic stacking sequences were fabricated using T300/Hexcel 914 prepregs. The FBG optical sensors were either surface attached, or embedded within laminates. The sensor orientation was aligned either parallel or transverse to the adjacent carbon fibre layers. The composite structures with integrated FBG sensors were subjected to static tensile loading. A scanning fibre Fabry-Perot filter was used to monitor the reflected Bragg wavelengths. The optical sensor embedded between two 90° carbon fibre plies shows a high sensitivity to multi-site cracking formed in the transverse plies. The embedding in 90° plies seems to change the local stress distributions and to become a source of crack initiation. Efficient stress transfer from the host materials to the sensors is dependent upon incorporation methods, the thickness of the adhesive layers, and the location of the sensors.