淬回火工艺对马氏体不锈钢3Cr17Mo组织和力学性能的影响

试验研究了960~1140℃淬火、200~650℃回火工艺对成分(%)为0.39C,16.73Cr,1.07Mo,0.25V,0.09Cu的塑料模具用马氏体不锈钢3Cr17Mo组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,3Cr17Mo钢的淬火组织为板条马氏体+铁素体+(Fe,Cr)₂₃C₆碳化物;经1000~1060℃淬火、260~300℃或550~600℃回火后,3Cr17Mo钢具有良好的综合力学性能。     

深冷处理对NM500耐磨钢性能与磨损行为的影响

以一种自行设计的NM500级别耐磨钢为研究对象,利用冲击磨损试验,分析了深冷处理对其组织性能和磨损行为的影响。结果表明,NM500耐磨钢经深冷处理后,抗拉强度、硬度和冲击韧性均有提高,在淬火+深冷+回火处理后,最佳的综合力学性能可达抗拉强度1 910 MPa、硬度523HB、冲击韧性24.3 J/cm2,此时试验钢组织主要为马氏体,有Nb和Ti的碳化物析出。深冷处理通过残余奥氏体向马氏体转变,减少了不稳定相的含量,提升了试验钢的力学性能,从而使淬火+深冷+回火处理后的试验钢具有更高的耐磨性,此时的磨损机制以磨粒磨损为主,磨损形貌主要为犁沟、犁皱。而未经深冷处理的淬火+回火处理试验钢磨损机制以黏着磨损为主,磨损形貌主要为剥落坑和切削。     

热处理工艺对新型刀具用马氏体不锈钢6Cr15Mo组织和性能的影响

研究了6Cr15Mo钢(%:0.59C、14.96Cr、0.52Mo、0.22V、0.004 6N)1 000～1100℃淬火的组织和硬度,以及1080℃淬火+100～700℃回火时,该钢的组织、硬度和冲击韧性。结果表明,1080℃淬火6Cr15Mo钢硬度值最高(平均HRC值61.6),在500℃回火出现二次硬化峰,冲击韧性较低(12 J/cm~2),采用1 080℃淬火+150～250℃回火,可获得最佳强韧性配合(平均HRC值55,冲击值17 J/cm~2)。     

Al对淬回火H11钢力学性能和碳化物的影响

研究了Al质量分数为0.77%及不含Al的H11钢在不同淬回火处理工艺下的硬度和冲击功的变化规律,并对两种钢原始退火态、1060℃淬火、1060℃淬火+510℃回火、1060℃淬火+560℃回火和1060℃淬火+600℃回火处理后的试样进行碳化物萃取,同时借助扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和X射线衍射仪（XRD）分析了Al对H11钢中碳化物形态及类型的影响.结果表明:（1）Al能提高H11钢的冲击韧性和回火硬度,但会使淬火硬度有所降低.（2）Al可以促进H11钢淬火过程中碳化物的溶解和元素的均匀分布.（3）Al会阻碍H11钢回火过程中碳化物的析出和聚集,这种作用在560℃以下回火时更加显著.（4）Al可以使H11钢回火时的（Fe,Cr）₂C、MoC、Cr₇C₃类碳化物更加稳定,抑制（Fe,Cr）₃C、Mo₂C和Cr₂₃C₆类碳化物的析出,这是因为Al可以阻碍H11钢中碳及合金元素在回火过程中的聚集.      

热处理工艺对Cr12MoV钢组织及硬度的影响

采用金相显微镜、XRD射线衍射仪及维氏硬度计等,研究了普通热处理和深冷处理工艺对Cr12MoV钢显微组织及硬度的影响.结果 表明:Cr12MoV钢经普通热处理和深冷处理淬火后的组织均为隐针马氏体+残余奥氏体+碳化物,200℃低温回火后组织转变为回火马氏体+碳化物+残余奥氏体.深冷处理可大幅减少钢中残余奥氏体,提升钢的硬...     

回火对00Cr15Ni6Mo2高强马氏体不锈钢组织和性能的影响

研究了一种高强马氏体不锈钢00Cr15Ni6Mo2在回火过程中的逆变奥氏体的体积分数变化及其对力学性能的影响.结果表明,在550 ～750℃之间回火,当回火温度达到670℃时,逆变奥氏体的体积分数达到峰值39％,该钢在670℃回火时的HV硬度为280,夏比V缺口冲击吸收能为187.5 J,也分别达到峰值.沿马氏体板条析出的逆变奥氏体,对提高该钢回火条件下低温冲击韧性具有重要作用.     

热处理工艺对40CrMnMo钢低温冲击韧性的影响

通过不同的热处理制度:800、820℃低温淬火+600℃回火,880℃+860℃两次淬火+600℃回火和860℃一次淬火+600℃回火,对40CrMnMo钢进行热处理试验,并研究了三种热处理工艺对40CrMnMo试验钢组织和性能的影响。结果表明,三种热处理工艺的试验钢抗拉强度相近(936～951 MPa),组织为回火马氏体+铁素体,采用800、820℃低温淬火+600℃回火热处理工艺,试验钢的冲击功最高(65～69J)。     

150 mm超厚水电站用钢07MnCrMoVR的组织性能

对150 mm超厚07MnCrMoVR水电钢的组织性能进行了研究,采用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜对试验钢的微观形貌进行了观察,采用拉伸试验机和低温冲击韧性试验机对试验钢力学性能进行了检验。结果表明:试验钢经第一次完全淬火和第二次两相区亚温临界淬火后近表面组织转变为板条马氏体和未熔铁素体相间出现,厚度1/4处和厚度1/2处组织转变为贝氏体+铁素体组织,高温回火后近表面转变为回火索氏体组织,厚度1/4处和厚度1/2处组织转变为回火贝氏体+铁素体+大量碳化物。     

150mm超厚水电站用钢07MnCrMoVR的组织性能

摘要：对150mm超厚07MnCrMoVR水电钢的组织性能进行了研究，采用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜对试验钢的微观形貌进行了观察，采用拉伸试验机和低温冲击韧性试验机对试验钢力学性能进行了检验。结果表明：试验钢经第一次完全淬火和第二次两相区亚温临界淬火后近表面组织转变为板条马氏体和未熔铁素体相间出现，厚度1/4处和厚度1/2处组织转变为贝氏体+铁素体组织，高温回火后近表面转变为回火索氏体组织，厚度1/4处和厚度1/2处组织转变为回火贝氏体+铁素体+大量碳化物。     

新型环保纸模制品用不锈钢模具材料的开发

设计的试验钢(0.45C-12.5Cr-0.41Mo-0.22V钢和0.85C-10.5Cr-0.91Mo-0.25V钢)由50 kg真空感应炉熔炼并锻造成试验用钢样。试验研究了淬火温度(950~1150℃)、回火温度(一次回火200~400℃,二次回火500~600℃)对钢的组织、强度、延伸率、硬度和冲击功的影响。结果表明,1 050℃淬火+500℃二次回火处理后0.45C-12.5Cr-0.41Mo-0.22V钢的性能最佳:抗拉强度为1 712.3 MPa、屈服强度为1 476.5 MPa、延伸率为7.8%、HRC硬度值为69.3以及冲击功为7.3 J。二次硬化会提升模具钢的硬度值,而回火过程中碳化物的长大以及分布不均匀容易造成冲击韧性的降低。试验的新型不锈钢模具的强度指标高于普通商用模具钢42Cr3Mo2MnV1。     

淬火温度对不同铬含量的低碳马氏体不锈钢组织和性能的影响

摘要：为研究淬火温度对不同铬含量的马氏体不锈钢组织和性能的影响,采用高温共聚焦显微镜(CLSM)、光镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、万能拉伸机、显微硬度计等方法对材料组织和性能进行了测试及表征。随着淬火温度的升高,不锈钢淬火后的晶粒尺寸都变大,计算确定了13%Cr和14%Cr不锈钢的晶界迁移能分别为113.62和125.92J/mol。13%Cr不锈钢经过淬火后显微组织为板条马氏体,回火后的组织为回火马氏体。但是,14%Cr不锈钢在1200℃淬火后生成了板条马氏体和少量的高温铁素体,并且在回火后高温铁素体并未消失,会对后续性能产生影响。淬火温度对不锈钢的强度影响不大。不锈钢中的铬质量分数从13%增加至14%,马氏体不锈钢强度增加,但伸长率有所降低。马氏体不锈钢的硬度随淬火温度的升高而下降,这主要与晶粒尺寸有关。     

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Martensitic Stainless Steel 6Crl5MoV

 Martensitic stainless steel containing Cr of 12% to 18% (mass percent) are common utilized in quenching and tempering processes for knife and cutlery steel. The properties obtained in these materials are significantly influenced by matrix composition after heat treatment, especially as Cr and C content. Comprehensive considered the hardness and corrosion resistance, a new type martensitic stainless steel 6Cr15MoV has been developed. The effect of heat treatment processes on microstructure and mechanical properties of 6Cr15MoV martensitic stainless steel is emphatically researched. Thermo-Calc software has been carried out to thermodynamic calculation; OM, SEM and TEM have been carried out to microstructure observation; hardness and impact toughness test have been carried out to evaluate the mechanical properties. Results show that the equilibrium carbide in 6Cr15MoV steel is M23C6 carbide, and the M23C6 carbides finely distributed in annealed microstructure. 6Cr15MoV martensitic stainless steel has a wider quenching temperature range, the hardness value of steel 6Cr15MoV can reach to HRC 608 to HRC 616 when quenched at 1060 to 1100 ℃. Finely distributed carbides will exist in quenched microstructure, and effectively inhabit the growth of austenite grain. With the increasing of quenching temperature, the volume fraction of undissolved carbides will decrease. The excellent comprehensive mechanical properties can be obtained by quenched at 1060 to 1100 ℃ with tempered at 100 to 150 ℃, and it is mainly due to the high carbon martensite and fine grain size. At these temperature ranges, the hardness will retain about HRC 592 to HRC 616 and the Charpy U-notch impact toughness will retain about 173 to 20 J. A lot of M23C6 carbides precipitated from martensite matrix, at the same time along the boundaries of martensite lathes which leading to the decrease of impact toughness when tempered at 500 to 540 ℃. The M3C precipitants also existed in the martensite matrix of test steel after tempered at 500 ℃, and the mean size of M3C precipitates is bigger than that of M23C6 precipitates.     

Study on microstructure and mechanical properties of martensitic stainless steel 6Cr15MoV

Martensitic stainless steel containing 12%-18%Cr have high hardness due to high carbon content. These steels are common utilized in quenching and tempering processes for knife and cutlery steel.The properties obtained in these materials are significantly influenced by matrix composition after heat treatment,especially as Cr and C content.Comprehensive considered the hardness and corrosion resistance,a new type martensitic stainless steel 6Cr15MoV has been developed.This study emphatic researches the effect of heat treatment processes on microstructure and mechanical properties of 6Cr15MoV martensitic stainless steel.Thermo-Calc software has been carried out to thermodynamic calculation;optical microscope（OM）,scanning electronic microscope（SEM） and transmission electron microscope（TEM） have been carried out to microstructure observation;hardness and impact toughness test have been carried out to evaluate the mechanical properties.Results show that the equilibrium carbide in 6Cr15MoV steel is M₂₃,C₆ carbide,and finely distributed of M₂₃C₆ carbides can be observed on annealed microstructure of 6Cr15MoV stainless steel.6Cr15MoV martensitic stainless steel has a wider quenching temperature range,the hardness value of steel 6Cr15MoV can reach to 60.8 -61.6 HRC when quenched at 1060 - 1100℃.Finely distributed carbides will exist in quenched microstructure,and effectively inhabit the growth of austenite grain.With the increasing of quenching temperature,the volume fraction of undissolved carbides will decrease.The excellent comprehensive mechanical properties can be obtained by quenched at 1060-1100℃with tempered at 100-150℃,and it is mainly due to the high carbon martensite and fine grain size.At these temperature ranges,the hardness will retain about 59.2-61.6 HRC and the Charpy U-notch impact toughness will retain about 17.3-20 J.The morphology of impact fracture surface of tested steel is small dimples with a small amount of cleavage planes.The area of cleavage planes increases with the increasing of tempering temperature.     

调质热处理对55NiCrMoV7模具钢组织与力学性能的影响

采用扫描电镜(SEM)、硬度测试、Ⅴ型冲击实验和单向拉伸实验结合有限元建模仿真,研究了55NiCrMoV7模具钢在不同淬火温度(790～910℃)、回火温度(100～650℃)下的微观组织演化和力学性能的变化规律.结果表明,随着淬火温度升高,球状碳化物逐渐溶解到马氏体基体中,马氏体组织不断长大、粗化,残余奥氏体逐渐增多...     

热处理工艺对Cr17含Ni马氏体不锈钢组织及性能的影响

通过对Cr17含Ni马氏体不锈钢热处理工艺试验,研究了不同的淬火和回火温度对Cr17含Ni马氏体不锈钢（低、高倍）组织和力学性能的影响。试验结果表明：经过淬火＋高温回火处理后,材料晶粒明显细化,材料的综合力学性能得到最大提高。同时,在中温回火时,材料的强度和硬度有所提高,塑性和韧性略有降低,出现明显的中温回火脆性倾向。Cr17含Ni马氏体不锈钢的使用状态组织为索氏体,具有良好的耐蚀性能,又具有较高的强度和韧性配合。     

Influence of Tempering Process on Mechanical Properties of 00Cr13Ni4Mo Supermartensitic Stainless Steel

To investigate the influence of tempering process on microstructural evolutions and mechanical properties of 00Cr13Ni4Mo supermartensitic stainless steel(SMSS),specimens were tempered in the temperature range of 520-720 ℃ for 3 h followed by air cooling and an optimized tempering temperature was chosen to prolong holding time from 3 to 12 h.After heat treatments,microstructure examination was conducted by scanning electron microscope,X-ray diffraction examinations,hardness measurements and tensile tests.The results revealed that the superior mechanical properties were achieved by quenching at 1040 ℃ for 1 h+water cooling and tempering at 600 ℃ for 3 h+air cooling.Increasing isothermal tempering time could improve the toughness notably.It was believed that the property was correlated with the microstructure of tempered lath martensite and retained austenite.More retained austenite content is beneficial to the higher toughness of the SMSS.     

Effect of tempering on mechanical properties of 25Co15Ni11Cr2MoE steel

The change rule of mechanical properties and impact fracture morphologies of a high Co- Ni secondary hardening ultra- high strength 25Co15Ni11Cr2MoE steel tempered at 200-750?? after quenched was studied by mechanical properties test and microstructure analysis such as optical microscope(OM) and scanning electron microscope(SEM). The results show that experimental steel after quenching and tempering has a remarkable secondary hardening effect. After tempered at 400-495??, the hardness of experimental steel can reach and beyond the quenched hardness. In this range, tensile strength, yield strength and hardness of experimental steel increase with the tempering temperature increasing, tensile strength and hardness of experimental reach maximum (57. 3HRC and 2160MPa) after tempered at 470??, meanwhile, with the tempering temperature increasing, impact toughness of experimental steel decreases during the prophase, until reaches minimum at 430??, then increases gradually, and reaches maximum after tempered at 510??. The recommended optimum heat treatment process of 25Co15Ni11Cr2MoE steel is as follow: 950???1h oil quenching??(-73??)??1h rising back to room temperature in the air ??495???5h air cooling. At this time, the experimental steel has the best strength and toughness matching.     

Effect of heat treatment process on ultra- high strength martensitic steel

For the purpose of getting the best properties, the thermal expansion experiment and the orthogonal experiments were investigated in an ultra- high strength martensitic steel for crusher liner composed of medium content of C and medium content of Cr. And the 4 influencing factors of quenching temperature, quenching holding time, tempering temperature and tempering time were considered in designing orthogonal experiment. Based on the orthogonal experiment, the mechanical properties of the test steel under different heat treatment conditions were analyzed by means of the extreme method. The optimal heat treatment process was as follows: (950?? holding 1. 5h) oil quenching + (250?? holding 3h) tempering + air cooling to room temperature. After the heat treatment, the martensite + retained austenite multi- phase microstructure was obtained after the heat treatment, the tensile strength reached 1774. 6MPa, the yield strength was 1369. 4MPa, the hardness was 55. 3HRC, and the impact energy(none notch) was 22J.     

Microstructure and Abrasive Wear Behavior of Medium Carbon Low Alloy Martensitic Abrasion Resistant Steel

The effect of processing parameters such as hot rolling and heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties was investigated for a new 0.27mass% C and Ni,Mo-free low alloy martensitic abrasion resistant steel.The three-body impact abrasive wear behavior was also analyzed.The results showed that two-step controlled rolling besides quenching at 880℃and tempering at 170℃could result in optimal mechanical property:the Brinell hardness,tensile strength,elongation and-40 ℃impact toughness were 531,1 530 MPa,11.8% and 58J,respectively.The microstructure was of fine lath martensite with little retained austenite.Three-body impact abrasive wear results showed that wear mechanism was mainly of plastic deformation fatigue when the impact energy was 2J, and the relative wear resistance was 1.04times higher than that of the same grade compared steel under the same working condition.The optimal hardness and toughness match was the main reason of higher wear resistance.