基于小波矩的图像复制粘贴篡改检测

图像的局部复制粘贴篡改技术,是最常见的一种图像伪造方式,对此提出一种基于小波矩的图像复制粘贴篡改检测算法．首先通过变分水平集活动轮廓模型初步确定图像篡改的可疑区域：然后对每一块可疑区域利用小波矩算法提取其小波矩特征;接着利用余弦相关性测度判别可疑区域的相似性;最后定位图像的篡改区域．实验结果表明本算法能够有效提取可疑区域,并进一步定位篡改区域．此外,算法对图像前景篡改区域的平移、旋转和缩放具有较强的鲁棒性．     

基于区域划分和四元数的彩色图像复制粘贴篡改检测

现有的篡改检测方法中特征点提取不充分会导致篡改检测精度不高,特征点描述符识别率差,针对该问题提出一种基于颜色矩的区域划分和四元数Hu矩的彩色图像复制粘贴篡改检测算法。首先,使用自适应形态重建算法对图像进行超像素分割,通过密度聚类算法对图像自适应划分区域;其次,提出一种关键点提取方法得到均匀的SIFT特征点;然后,在一种新颖的彩色图像四元数表示方法中构建局部高斯金字塔提取Hu矩特征;最后,利用2NN进行特征匹配后,结合Delaunay三角形算法定位出复制粘贴篡改区域。在公共数据集上的实验结果表明,该算法可以更有效地定位篡改区域。     

低频快速切比雪夫矩的篡改图像检测算法

针对图像复制粘贴篡改的检测及篡改区域定位的研究,提出了一种低频快速切比雪夫矩的篡改图像检测算法.首先用非抽样小波变换对图像分解,选取图像的低频部分进行重叠分块,提取改进的低频快速切比雪夫矩做为特征向量,然后采用PatchMatch算法对提取的块特征匹配,最后用稠密线性拟合算法去除误匹配并且用形态学操作完成最后的篡改区域定位.与现有的篡改图像检测算法相比,所提出的算法对于单区域篡改、单区域多次篡改以及多区域篡改均具有较好的定位效果,并且减少了算法的运行时间,提高了实时性.     

基于复制粘贴篡改的被动图像取证算法的研究

提出一种基于离散小波变换和自相关性分析的同幅图像复制粘贴篡改检测算法.算法利用离散小波变换提取图像的低频子带作为特征向量,采用Pearson相关系数进行相似性匹配检测.实验表明,该算法可以大大减少特征向量的维数和排序矩阵的行数,提高相似块的匹配效率,对一般噪声攻击具有较好的鲁棒性.     

JPEG图像双重压缩偏移量估计的篡改区域自动检测定位

目的 为了解决现有图像区域复制篡改检测算法只能识别图像中成对的相似区域而不能准确定位篡改区域的问题,提出一种基于JPEG(joint photographic experts group)图像双重压缩偏移量估计的篡改区域自动检测定位方法。方法 首先利用尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)算法提取图像的特征点和相应的特征向量,并采用最近邻算法对特征向量进行初步匹配,接下来结合特征点的色调饱和度(HSI)彩色特征进行优化匹配,消除彩色信息不一致引发的误匹配;然后利用随机样本一致性(RANSAC)算法对匹配对之间的仿射变换参数进行估计并消除错配,通过构建区域相关图确定完整的复制粘贴区域;最后根据对复制粘贴区域分别估计的JPEG双重压缩偏移量区分复制区域和篡改区域。结果 与经典SIFT和SURF(speeded up robust features)的检测方法相比,本文方法在实现较高检测率的同时,有效降低了检测虚警率。当第2次JPEG压缩的质量因子大于第1次时,篡改区域的检出率可以达到96%以上。 结论 本文方法可以有效定位JPEG图像的区域复制篡改区域,并且对复制区域的几何变换以及常见的后处理操作具有较强的鲁棒性。     

一种检测图像Copy-Move篡改鲁棒算法

针对现有的复制粘贴(Copy-Move)检测算法鲁棒性较差,时间复杂度高,提出一种有效快速的检测与定位篡改区域算法.利用小波变换获取图像低频区域,引入几何矩提取分块鲁棒特征,通过特征向量排序缩小匹配空间,最后通过经验阈值和数学形态学定位篡改区域.实验结果表明该算法不仅能有效抵抗如高斯白噪声、JPEG压缩等常规图像后处理操作,而且减少块总数,算法的时间复杂度大大降低.     

基于改进的三向流Faster R-CNN的篡改图像识别

为了进一步提高对拼接、缩放旋转、复制粘贴三种主要篡改手段的识别准确率,增强算法普适性,提出了一个基于三向流特征提取的卷积神经网络篡改图像识别系统。首先,分别根据图像局部彩色不变量特性比较特征子块相似度,根据噪声相关性比较篡改区域边缘的噪声相关系数,以及根据图像重采样痕迹计算子块标准偏差对比度,完成了对图像RGB流、噪声流和信号流的特征提取;然后,通过多线性池化,结合改进的分段AdaGrad梯度算法,实现了特征降维和参数自适应更新;最后,通过网络训练和分类,完成了对拼接、缩放旋转、复制粘贴这三种主要的图像篡改手段的识别与相应的篡改区域的定位。为衡量所提模型的效果,在VOC2007和CIFAR-10两个数据集上进行了实验。在约9000张图像上的实验结果表明,该模型对拼接、缩放旋转、复制粘贴这三种篡改手段均能进行较准确的识别与定位,识别率分别为0.962、0.956和0.935。与对照文献的双向流特征提取方法相比,该模型的识别率分别提高了1.050%、2.137%、2.860%。三向流特征提取模型丰富了卷积神经网络对图像的特征信息采集,提高了网络的学习性能与识别精度,同时改进的梯度算法通过分段控制参数学习率的下降速度,降低了过拟合,减少了收敛震荡,提高了收降速度,实现了算法的优化设计。     

融合彩色信息与SIFT特征的帧内复制粘贴篡改检测

近年来在同源复制粘贴篡改检测中,SIFT特征得到了广泛的应用.但由于该特征在提取过程中摒弃了颜色信息,会造成一部分特征点的误匹配和漏匹配.为此,提出一种基于彩色信息与SIFT融合的CSIFT特征的检测方法,在提取特征点时加入颜色不变量信息,提高了匹配的准确性和效率.算法首先利用结构相似度将视频帧序列分段,提取每段序列的关键帧;然后提取关键帧的CSIFT特征;最终定位复制粘贴区域,并利用目标跟踪算法计算篡改区域在后续帧上的位置.通过实验验证了算法的鲁棒性,与基于SIFT等特征的算法相比,时间效率和准确性更高.     

基于小波和不变矩的图像copy-move篡改盲检测

针对数字图像取证中一类常见的复制粘贴图像伪造,本文提出了一种基于小波变换和不变矩提取的检测算法。该算法利用小波变换提取图像的低频分量,对低频分量分块进行不变矩特征提取,然后将特征矢量进行按行字典排序,并且配合图像块的偏移位置信息,进行图像复制伪造区域的检测和定位。实验表明该算法能够较精确地定位出复制和粘贴的图像伪造区域,并有效地减少了运算量,提高了检测效率。     

基于超像素分割和S URF特征点的图像复制粘贴篡改检测

针对图像复制粘贴型篡改,提出一种基于超像素分割与快速鲁棒特征算法结合的方法。对图像进行SLIC(Simple Linear Iterative Clustering)超像素分割,提取图像的SURF(Speeded Up Robust Features)特征点与特征描述子;以块为单位结合k-d树与BBF(Best Bin First)最近邻查询算法进行粗匹配;采用随机采样一致性算法剔除误匹配;用腐蚀膨胀操作显示复制粘贴篡改区域。实验证明该方法有较高的准确率和检测效率。     

A passive authentication scheme for copy-move forgery based on package clustering algorithm

Copy-move forgery as one of popular methods is widely used to tamper digital images. Passive authentication is extensively used to detect the copy-move forgery images. This paper proposes a passive authentication scheme for copy-move forgery based on the discrete cosine transform (DCT) and the package clustering algorithm. The copy regions and paste regions can be automatically detected in doctored digital images. This scheme works by first applying the DCT to small fixed image blocks to obtain their features and the size of feature vectors are reduced. Moreover, the package clustering algorithm is applied to replace the general lexicographic order technologies to improve the detection precision. The similar blocks can be found by comparing the feature vectors in each package. The experimental results represent that the proposed scheme can locate irregular and meaningful tampered regions and multiply duplicated regions in a suspicious image. The duplicated regions can also be located in digital images that are distorted by adding white Gaussian noise, Gaussian blurring and their mixed operations.     

Image copy-move forgery passive detection based on improved PCNN and self-selected sub-images

Image forgery detection remains a challenging problem. For the most common copy-move forgery detection, the robustness and accuracy of existing methods can still be further improved. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to propose an image copy-move forgery passive detection method by combining the improved pulse coupled neural network (PCNN) and the self-selected sub-images. Our method has the following steps: First, contour detection is performed on the input color image, and bounding boxes are drawn to frame the contours to form suspected forgery sub-images. Second, by improving PCNN to perform feature extraction of sub-images, the feature invariance of rotation, scaling, noise adding, and so on can be achieved. Finally, the dual feature matching is used to match the features and locate the forgery regions. What's more, the self-selected sub-images can quickly obtain suspected forgery sub-images and lessen the workload of feature extraction, and the improved PCNN can extract image features with high robustness. Through experiments on the standard image forgery datasets CoMoFoD and CASIA, it is effectively verified that the robustness score and accuracy of proposed method are much higher than the current best method, which is a more efficient image copy-move forgery passive detection method.     

基于DWT和形态学滤波的图像伪造检测方法

针对图像中复制-移动和拼接形式的图像伪造检测,提出一种基于离散小波变换(DWT)和形态学滤波的图像伪造检测方法。首先,将图像转换为灰度图,通过应用DWT获得LH、HL和HH子带。然后,通过阈值判断来获得伪造图像区域的边缘,并通过形态学滤波来连接边缘使其清晰化。最后,提取伪造区域的SIFT特征,并通过相似性检测来寻找图像中与伪造区域相似的区域,以此来确定伪造类型。实验结果表明,该方法能够准确检测出伪造区域和伪造类型。     

基于不变矩特征的图像区域复制粘贴篡改检测

针对一种常见的篡改手段--图像区域复制粘贴,提出了一种基于不变矩特征的检测方法。将图像分成多个重叠块,提取每块的不变矩特征与直方图特征,结合起来得到图像的特征矢量。利用字典排序,依照预定的相似性标准,确定图像中的复制粘贴区域。实验结果表明,该算法在抗旋转操作方面明显优于经典的PCA检测算法,能准确检测出90°和180°的旋转。     

Copy-Move Geometric Tampering Estimation Through Enhanced SIFT Detector Method

Digital picture forgery detection has recently become a popular and significant topic in image processing. Due to advancements in image processing and the availability of sophisticated software, picture fabrication may hide evidence and hinder the detection of such criminal cases. The practice of modifying original photographic images to generate a forged image is known as digital image forging. A section of an image is copied and pasted into another part of the same image to hide an item or duplicate particular image elements in copy-move forgery. In order to make the forgeries real and inconspicuous, geometric or post-processing techniques are frequently performed on tampered regions during the tampering process. In Copy-Move forgery detection, the high similarity between the tampered regions and the source regions has become crucial evidence. The most frequent way for detecting copy-move forgeries is to partition the images into overlapping square blocks and utilize Discrete cosine transform (DCT) components as block representations. Due to the high dimensionality of the feature space, Gaussian Radial basis function (RBF) kernel based Principal component analysis (PCA) is used to minimize the dimensionality of the feature vector representation, which improves feature matching efficiency. In this paper, we propose to use a novel enhanced Scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT) detector method called as RootSIFT, combined with the similarity measures to mark the tampered areas in the image. The proposed method outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods in terms of matching time complexity, detection reliability, and forgery location accuracy, according to the experimental results. The F1 score of the proposed method is 92.3% while the literature methods are around 90% on an average.     

基于超像素形状特征的图像复制粘贴篡改检测算法

针对传统图像复制粘贴篡改检测方法中划分子块的数目过大导致算法时间复杂度过高且抵抗几何变换能力较弱的问题,提出一种基于超像素形状特征的图像复制粘贴篡改检测算法.首先提出基于小波对比度自适应划分超像素的方法分割图像并提取稳定的特征点;然后提出新颖的形状编码方式提取超像素形状特征,并与特征点融合,估计可疑伪造区域;最后对可疑...     

采用圆谐-傅里叶矩的图像区域复制粘贴篡改检测

现有检测方法大多对图像区域复制粘贴篡改的后处理操作鲁棒性不高.针对这种篡改技术,提出一种新的基于圆谐-傅里叶矩的区域篡改检测算法.首先将图像分为重叠的小块;然后提取每个图像块的圆谐-傅里叶矩作为特征向量并对其进行排序;最后根据阈值确定相似块,利用位移矢量阈值去除错误相似块以定位篡改区域.实验结果表明,该算法能有效抵抗噪声、高斯模糊、旋转等图像后处理操作,且与基于HU矩的方法相比有更好的检测结果.     

A new keypoint-based copy-move forgery detection for small smooth regions

Copy-move forgery is one of the most common types of image forgeries, where a region from one part of an image is copied and pasted onto another part, thereby concealing the image content in the latter region. Keypoint based copy-move forgery detection approaches extract image feature points and use local visual features, rather than image blocks, to identify duplicated regions. Keypoint based approaches exhibit remarkable performance with respect to computational cost, memory requirement, and robustness. But unfortunately, they usually do not work well if smooth background areas are used to hide small objects, as image keypoints cannot be extracted effectively from those areas. It is a challenging work to design a keypoint-based method for detecting forgeries involving small smooth regions. In this paper, we propose a new keypoint-based copy-move forgery detection for small smooth regions. Firstly, the original tampered image is segmented into nonoverlapping and irregular superpixels, and the superpixels are classified into smooth, texture and strong texture based on local information entropy. Secondly, the stable image keypoints are extracted from each superpixel, including smooth, texture and strong texture ones, by utilizing the superpixel content based adaptive feature points detector. Thirdly, the local visual features, namely exponent moments magnitudes, are constructed for each image keypoint, and the best bin first and reversed generalized 2 nearest-neighbor algorithm are utilized to find rapidly the matching image keypoints. Finally, the falsely matched image keypoints are removed by customizing the random sample consensus, and the duplicated regions are localized by using zero mean normalized cross-correlation measure. Extensive experimental results show that the newly proposed scheme can achieve much better detection results for copy-move forgery images under various challenging conditions, such as geometric transforms, JPEG compression, and additive white Gaussian noise, compared with the existing state-of-the-art copy-move forgery detection methods.