共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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采用静态坩埚法将AOD炉渣线区镁钙砖在1 700℃空气气氛下高温热处理3 h后进行抗渣试验。结合XRD、SEM、EDS等测试手段,分析了AOD炉两个阶段炉渣对渣线区镁钙砖的侵蚀机理。结果表明:低碱度的氧化期炉渣对镁钙砖侵蚀明显,炉渣在表面张力和毛细管力作用下,进入镁钙砖内部与CaO反应生成低熔点的铁酸二钙2CaO·Fe2O3(C2F),促进砖中CaO溶解,破坏了原有的致密结构,使反应层结构变得疏松、易剥落;镁钙砖中方镁石晶簇吸收液态渣中的铁、铬、锰氧化物,并在其晶内和晶间形成复合尖晶石结构,从而提高镁钙砖表面渣的黏度,减缓渣的侵蚀;还原期炉渣碱度较高,对镁钙砖的侵蚀作用较弱,主要表现为SiO2向砖内侵蚀渗透,以及体积效应和温度梯度导致镁钙砖表面小尺寸方镁石晶簇向渣中剥落。 相似文献
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为了研究高Mn不锈钢生产中MnO对MgO-C砖的蚀损速度的影响,将MgO-C耐火材料试样暴露于不同含量的MnO(高达26%)炉渣中。用过砖的显微结构表明,在耐火材料和炉渣的表面出现了许多富含Mn的金属颗粒而且形成了(Mg,Mn)O的固溶体,但是并没有观察到由于炉渣中MnO含量高从而导致蚀损速度明显加快的现象。关于耐火材料的蚀损问题,炉渣中MgO的含量是主要因素。通过将实验结果和动态计算结合起来,讨论了蚀损过程。 相似文献
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为了有效回收钛资源和满足高温碳化—低温氯化工艺对耐火材料的要求,采用热力学计算、XRD和SEM等研究手段分析了高温碳化过程中含TiC熔渣对MgO-C砖的侵蚀机制。热力学计算结果表明:1)温度越高,熔渣的侵蚀能力越强,当温度低于1 560℃时,熔渣与MgO-C砖反应生成MgAl2O4、Mg2SiO4和MgTi2O4等高熔点物相,对MgO-C砖侵蚀较慢,但当温度高于1 560℃时,前期生成的高熔点物相逐渐溶解,从而对MgO-C砖侵蚀加剧;2)随着碳化反应的进行,熔渣中TiO2含量降低,TiC含量逐渐增加,熔渣对MgO-C砖的侵蚀逐渐减弱。用后MgO-C砖的显微结构分析发现:镁碳砖的侵蚀机制是气氛中氧气与碳反应,形成气孔,熔渣中TiO2和SiO2等再与基质MgO反应先形成高温中间相,随着反应进行再形成低熔点相,导致MgO-C砖逐渐被侵蚀。 相似文献
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MgO-C砖广泛用于炼钢炉,本文利用转炉渣对MgO-C砖做了侵蚀试验,并进行了成份分析,查明了MgO-C砖的蚀损状态。 相似文献
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Weijun Huang Yajing Liu Min Chen Nan Wang 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2020,17(3):1052-1062
To extend the service life of MgO-C bricks used as linings in vanadium extraction converters, their corrosion mechanism was investigated using stationary immersion and rotary crucible methods at 1673 K. The effects of oxides in vanadium slag were studied using the slag invasion method. The results showed that a decarburization layer was formed but was not effectively sintered under vanadium extraction conditions, resulting in it having a loose structure and poor binding strength. When slag-splashing technology was applied to protect the converter, the decarburization layer and slag-splashing layer easily fell off due to scouring by the molten pool. Consequently, the poor strength of the decarburization layer was the main reason for the poor anti-erosion performance of the MgO-C bricks and the weak effect of slag-splashing technology. In addition, higher contents of SiO2 and TiO2 in vanadium slag could form low melting point compounds and increase the thickness of the decarburization layer, thereby accelerating the MgO-C brick corrosion rate. Higher contents of FeO in the vanadium slag not only formed low melting point compounds but also caused a decarburization reaction with the MgO-C bricks. However, with increases of V2O3 in the slag, the formation of high melting point compounds decreased the corrosion rate and corrosion depths. 相似文献
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以铁合金厂铝铬渣和钢厂废弃镁碳砖为主要原料,通过固相烧结反应合成MgAl2O4材料,研究分析铝铬渣与废弃镁碳砖细粉比例关系对合成MgAl2O4材料组成和结构的影响.用XRD、SEM及Rietveld quantification软件对材料中结晶相组成和结构进行表征.结果表明:铝铬渣和废弃镁碳砖细粉经1500℃保温2h煅烧,可以合成出镁铝尖晶石材料.当镁碳砖含量为40%,铝铬渣为60%时,合成材料微观结构中出现典型的镁铝尖晶石八面体形貌特征,结晶相发育完整,结构致密,镁铝尖晶石含量达到94%. 相似文献
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WANG Jiandong GE Changchun SHEN Weiping 《中国耐火材料》2006,15(3):13-16
In recent years burnt MgO-CaO brick have a-chieved a good application in AOD furnace[1].Thiswork analyzed the microstructure of residual MgO-CaObricks after being used in AOD furnace and discussedthe corrosion mechanism,which provides a theoreticalfoundat… 相似文献
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YIN Guoxiang PAN Bo GAO Xinkui SUN Jialin School of Materials Science Engineering University of Science Technology Beijing Beijing China Yingkou Qing Hua Refractories Co. Ltd. Dashiqiao China 《中国耐火材料》2011,(3)
Magnesia zirconia brick containing 11 wt% zirconia was prepared with magnesia and monoclinic zirconia as starting materials in order to replace the chrome-containing materials for RH furnace.The corrosion resistance of magnesia zirconia brick and fused rebonded magnesia chrome brick (short for magnesia chrome brick) to high and low basicity slag of RH furnace was comparatively researched by rotary slag method and their slag resistance mechanisms were analyzed.The results show that:(1) because the reaction l... 相似文献
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Corrosion resistance and penetration resistance of MgO-CaO materials with different CaO contents (22%, 42%, 49%, 53%, in mass)to refining AOD slag or VOD slag were investigated using static crucible technique by visual observation, SEM and XRD. The corrosion resistance and penetration resistance of speci-mens decrease with the increase of CaO content. This may be caused by the formation of C3S and C2S during the reactions between specimens and the slag. The formed C3S and C2S can restrain the further penetration to the matrix. The higher the CaO content, the more the C2S or C3S formed, the lower the porosity of the speci-mens, and the lower the penetration depth and corrosion rate. The corrosion resistance to AOD slag is better than that to VOD slag, because the reaction between AOD slag and the matrix is slighter than that between VOD slag and the matrix. 相似文献
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YU Renhong AO Ping YUAN Yanyan CHEN Qian WANG Xiaojun LI Yong JIANG Mingxue 《中国耐火材料》2007,16(4):11-16
The corrosion resistance of four kinds magnesitechrome bricks against converter salg was investigated by static crucible slag tests. The microstructures of the asdelivered and tested refractories were analyzed by means of SEM and EDS. The results showed that: Different magnesite-chrome bricks have different slag resistances. Generally, the slag resiantance sequence is as follows: rebounded fused magnesite-chrome brick 〉 semi-reboun- ded magnesite-chrome brick 〉 direct-bonded magnesitechrome brick 〉 silicate bonded magnesite-chrome brick. Slag reacts with the periclase of magnesite-chrome refractories, which results in the dissoving of periclase in fayalite slag. However, the complex spinels have superior slag resistance. 相似文献
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Donghai Ding Lihua Lv Guoqing Xiao Jiyuan Luo Changkun Lei Yun Ren Shoulei Yang Pan Yang Xing Hou 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2020,17(2):645-656
The paper investigated the effects of different amounts (0%, 3%, 6%, 9%) of in situ multilayer graphene/MgAl2O4 composite powders on the slag resistance, thermal shock resistance, and oxidation resistance of low-carbon MgO-C refractories. Comparing with commercial MgAl2O4, the MgAl2O4 in in situ multilayer graphene/MgAl2O4 composite powders has higher lattice strain of crystal, which can trap more Mn and Fe ions, resulting in the better slag resistance. The oxidation decarbonation layer of MgO-C specimen with 3% composite powders is 9.71 mm, which is lower than not only the specimen with other contents but also specimen containing carbon black/MgAl2O4 powders. Moreover, the residual strength ratio of the specimen C/MA-3 was 47.47%, which is 28.5% and 8.08% higher than specimens with no additive and with carbon black/MgAl2O4 powders, respectively. Both improving thermal shock and oxidation resistance properties are related with the unique nano structure, multilayer graphene in situ formed between MgAl2O4 grains, of added composite powders. The former is due to higher strain energy consumed by multi-deflection of cracks inside the multilayer graphene/MgAl2O4 composite powders. And the latter is due to the higher energy of oxidation activation of multilayer graphene/MgAl2O4 composite powders due to effective protection of multilayer graphene by MgAl2O4. 相似文献