共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 59 毫秒
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研究了冷铁厚度、冷铁的有效作用距离、铸件二次枝晶间距以及铸件的模数之间的关系。结果表明,随着冷铁厚度的增加,试样的二次枝晶间距减小;试样的直径和冷铁的厚度显著影响冷铁的有效作用距离,随着试样直径的增加,必须相应增加冷铁的厚度。根据研究结果,绘制了铸件模数、铸件热节厚度及应加冷铁厚度之间的关系诺模图。还研究了冷铁厚度与局部凝固速度及铸件二次枝晶间距之间的关系,并给出了局部凝固速度及铸件二次枝晶间距之间关系的数学表达式,对于任何模数的A357合金铸件,只要合理控制其局部凝固速度,即可得到需要的二次枝晶间距。 相似文献
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深过冷Cu50Ni50熔体凝固的定向枝晶组织 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在高真空度下,采用熔融玻璃净化与循环过热相结合的方法,在宽的过冷度范围内,研究了Cu50Ni50合金凝固组织开头演化过程。结果表明,随着过冷度增大,凝固组织发生了3次转变。其中,当120K(ΔT^*2)〈ΔT〈192K(ΔT^*3)时,凝固组织发生第2次转变,由粒状晶演变为定向生长的深过冷枝晶。通过组织观察和过冷熔体枝晶生长过程的计算发现,快速凝固形成的枝晶在再辉和再辉结束后枝晶熟化过程被高度抑制 相似文献
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深过冷Cu50Ni50合金力学性能和抗腐蚀性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用熔融玻璃净化和循环过热相结合的方法研究过冷Cu50Ni50合金的力学性能和抗腐蚀性能变化规律。结果表明:在小过冷区间,合金力学性能取决于快速凝固阶段枝晶的重熔程度。中等过冷区间,过冷度越大,力学性能越高,△T=192K时的伸长率δ、屈服强度σ0.2和极限抗拉强度σb分别是△T=66K时的5.9倍、1.67倍和3.26倍。当△T>192K后,力学性能有所降低。过冷度对合金抗腐蚀性能的影响主要表现在对凝固组织成分均匀性的影响,过冷度越大,抗腐蚀性能越强。 相似文献
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选用Al-Cu合金进行定向凝固试验,对不同铜含量的Al-Cu合金一次枝晶微观组织形貌进行分析,并测定了一次枝晶间距.实验结果表明:在铜含量较低时,适当增加铜含量能促进枝晶生长的规整性;当含铜量为1.77%时,定向凝固组织并不明显.随着含铜量的增加,可观察到较为细小的一次枝晶组织,一次枝干呈平行生长趋势,且枝干间距较均匀,二次枝晶呈点状分布在一次枝干上.当试样铜含量从1.77%增加到3.00%时,一次枝晶间距逐步增大,但枝晶间距增加幅度较小;当铜含量较小时,试样铜含量对枝晶间距的影响不明显. 相似文献
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玻璃净化剂组分对Cu50Ni50合金熔体过冷度稳定性的影响 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
在高真空下,研究了净化剂B2O3,89%SiO2+12.5%B2O3+2.2%Al2O3+0.6%CaO+5.7%Na2O(简写为Na-Ca-Al-B-Si)和50%Na-Ca-Al-B-Si+50%na2B8O4对Cu50Ni50x合金溶体在循环过热过程中的过冷度及其稳定Ca-Al-B-Si玻璃的净化过程为物理-化学复合净化,但由于该净化剂粘度大,在循环过热的冷却过程中因发生合金溶体与净化剂分离 相似文献
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1.IntroductionNi-Cuisatypicalbinarysolid-soIutionalloysystemwherefine-grainedequiaxedmi-crostructurescanbeobservedwhensolidifiedatsmallandlargeulldercoolings,whereascoarsedendriticgrainonesarefoundatintermediateundercoolings[1-3].Thedifferencebetweencoarsedendriticgrainsandrefinedequiaxedgrainsingrainsizecanbeaslargeastwoordersofmagnitude.Themicrostructurecharacterizedbyeithercoarsedendriticgrainsorrefinedequiaxedgrainsdependsontheundercooling,AT,atwhichsolidifica-tionstarts.Thetransitionbet… 相似文献
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1. IntroductionFine grained structures generally have weakened microsegregation, reduced anisotropyand improved mechanical properties etc., so great interest hajs been focused on the grainrefinement occurring in single phase alloys undercooled beyond a critical value aT* since itwas first observed in 195911). Several attempts have been made to explain this phenomenon.Some ones attributed it to the copious nucleation during solidification[1--3], while the othersthought that the refined grains i… 相似文献
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LI Delin YANG Gencang ZHOU Yaohe Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi''''an China Faculty No. Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi''''an China 《金属学报(英文版)》1993,6(2):111-116
One,two and three recalescence events in the solidification of highly undercooledNi_68B_21Si_11 alloy melt and the conditions of undercooling together with the effect onsolidification morphologies were revealed.The solidification morphologies of the undercooledalloy may be examined in the light of two aspects,i.e,growth of either Ni_3B,Ni_6Si_2B andNi_2B ternary eutectic or dendrite cluster with Ni_3B as leading phase.When the degree ofundercooling below 200 or over 310 K,the alloy solidifies to accompany one recalescence only,and the crystals grow according to the first mode of solidification.While undercooling at othertemperatures,two or three events of recalescence may occur and the dendrite cluster may so-lidify. 相似文献
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1.IntroductionInthesolidificationofundercooledalloymelts,thehighdrivingforceforcrystallization,i.e.,thefreeenergydifferencebetweenliquidandsolid,makesthecrystalsgrowrapidly(orrecalesce).Withthelatentheatreleasing,temperatureofthesystemquicklyrises.Hencetherapidsolidificationofundercooledmeltsoccursduringthetemperatureincrease,inwhichthethermodynamicandkineticconditionsofthesystemareinviolentchange.Forthiskindofsolidification,however,some.esea.ch...[1'2]stillanalyzeditinequilibriumdiagram,andar… 相似文献
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1. IntroductionDendrite is the common growth manner of undercooled single-phase alloys, and recentinvestigations['] revealed that there are three critical undercoolings, ATI, ATZ and aT3,during the solidification process of this kind of alloys. Within the undercooling range of aTIand aT2, the solidification structure undergoes the first change from common dendrites, (less than ATI) to the first class granular grains (higher than aTI). When the undercoolingis higher than aT2, the change f… 相似文献