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光标签突发包交换技术 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
光标签突发包交换是一种新出现的光交换技术。它把基于标签转发的速度优势、QoS(服务质量)保证及流量工程与光突发包交换控制机制(更长的转发数据单元、光网络边缘缓存、带外信令控制)结合起来。全面介绍了这种光交换技术,重点描述了其网络结构。另外,还对其所涉及到的关键技术进行了讨论,并结合下一代互联网的技术趋势,对光标签突发包交换的前景进行了评价。 相似文献
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光码分复用(OCDM)系统在光域对各路信号进行光编/解码,对用户数据进行全光信号处理,但是用户数目受到光标签数量的限制.光分组交换技术具有高速率、对数据速率和格式透明等优点,更能适应快速变化的网络环境,但存在光标签的提取、更新和竞争的难题.介绍了一种新型的基于WDM(波分复用)和OCDM的光分组交换系统,结合了光码分多址(OCDMA)技术和光分组交换(OPS)技术的优点,既扩展了系统用户容量又避免了对标签进行电域的处理,实现了数据的全光交换. 相似文献
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电话历经一个多世纪,交换机几次换代,仍是以电路交换为主导。随着计算机技术与通信技术的结合,数据通信促使分组交换应运而生。20世纪60年代初,美国RAND公司提出了分组交换的概念。1966年6月,英国国家物理实验室(NPL)的D·Davles提出了“分组”这一名词。此后的几年,世界各国开始研究开发分组交换网。 什么是分组交换,分组交换就是把数据报文按一定规则分割成数据段,并给每一数据段加上发信终端、收信地址和一些其他的控制信息,分组的形成见图1所示。分组交换采用存储转发方式,以“分组”为单位在网内… 相似文献
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先进的OBS(optical burst switching)技术和MPLS的强大控制能力结合产生了一种灵活紧凑的IP/DWDM集成模型LOBS.(labeled optical burst switching).它充分发挥了电子处理的高智能和光子交换的大容量优势,是未来数据网络的理想光交换方案.文中从OBS技术的优越性开始,分析了LOBS实现的网络结构和控制协议,探讨了LOBS流量工程和网络生存性. 相似文献
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核心网中的光分组交换 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文章分析了光分组交换提出的原因。介绍了光分组交换节点的组成,给出了与光分组交换相关的使用技术的进展情况,最后对光分组交换的前景做了分析。 相似文献
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与传统光网络相比,光分组交换(OPS)网络具有高速、大吞吐量、低时延和能高效地承载IP业务等突出优点.而作为支撑下一代Internet发展的最有希望的骨干光网络,OPS网与传输控制协议/互联网协议(TCP/IP)的兼容性和支持度是一个值得深入研究的课题.文章以光突发交换(OBS)网为模型,对OPS网络中的TCP传输性能进行了研究. 相似文献
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Techniques for optical packet switching and optical burst switching 总被引:35,自引:0,他引:35
Wavelength-division multiplexing appears to be the solution of choice for providing a faster networking infrastructure that can meet the explosive growth of the Internet. Several different technologies have been developed so far for the transfer of data over WDM. We survey two new technologies which are still in the experimental stage-optical packet switching and optical burst switching-and comment on their suitability for transporting IP traffic 相似文献
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Clos lives on in optical packet switching 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Cheyns J. Develder C. Van Breusegem E. Colle D. De Turck F. Lagasse P. Pickavet M. Demeester P. 《Communications Magazine, IEEE》2004,42(2):114-121
While the technological evolution since C. Clos's seminal article (see Bell Sys. Tech. J., vol.32, p.406-24, 1953) on multistage switch architectures has been huge, his work and ideas still live on. We discuss node architectures for optical packet switching and show how the multistage approach proposed by Clos can be adopted to solve scalability issues and construct switches with large port counts. As in the old days, the driving factors behind the introduction of multistage concepts also include economic issues: compared to a single-stage architecture, the number of components to realize the switching fabric is reduced. 相似文献
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Approaches to optical Internet packet switching 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Wavelength-division multiplexing is currently being deployed in telecommunications networks in order to satisfy the increased demand for capacity brought about by the explosion in Internet use. The most widely accepted network evolution prediction is via an extension of these initial predominantly point-to-point deployments, with limited system functionalities, into highly interconnected networks supporting circuit-switched paths. While current applications of WDM focus on relatively static usage of individual wavelength channels, optical switching technologies enable fast dynamic allocation of WDM channels. The challenge involves combining the advantages of these relatively coarse-grained WDM techniques with emerging optical switching capabilities to yield a high-throughput optical platform directly underpinning next-generation networks. One alternative longer-term strategy for network evolution employs optical packet switching, providing greater flexibility, functionality, and granularity. This article reviews progress on the definition of optical packet switching and routing networks capable of providing end-to-end optical paths and/or connectionless transport. To date the approaches proposed predominantly use fixed-duration optical packets with lower-bit-rate headers to facilitate processing at the network-node interfaces. Thus, the major advances toward the goal of developing an extensive optical packet-switched layer employing fixed-length packets are summarized, but initial concepts on the support of variable-length IP-like optical packets are also introduced. Particular strategies implementing the crucial optical buffering function at the switching nodes are described, motivated by the network functionalities required within the optical packet layer 相似文献
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Wavelength conversion in optical packet switching 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
A detailed traffic analysis of optical packet switch design is performed. Special consideration is given to the complexity of the optical buffering and the overall switch block structure is considered in general. Wavelength converters are shown to improve the traffic performance of the switch blocks for both random and bursty traffic. Furthermore, the traffic performance of switch blocks with add-drop switches has been assessed in a Shufflenetwork showing the advantage of having converters at the inlets. Finally, the aspect of synchronization is discussed through a proposal to operate the packet switch block asynchronously, i.e. without packet alignment at the input 相似文献
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为了研究高带宽利用率和大容量的光分组交换系统,对载波抑制调制原理进行理论分析,提出了一种载波抑制调制光标签的方案,并对基于载波抑制调制的光标签系统进行了仿真分析和实验研究。结果表明,载波抑制光标签的中心载波抑制比达到21.3dB;在622Mbit/s和1.25Gbit/s的标签调制速率下,系统传输距离超过40km时,依然能保持低于10-10的误比特率;以误比特率10-10为标准,在传输距离为40km时,两种标签调制速率的功率代价分别为1.7dB和1.9dB。此结果说明载波抑制光标签在光分组交换系统中具有串扰小、功率代价低等特点,信号质量好,适合远距离传输。 相似文献
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核心通信网的光分组交换 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章首先简单说明了新一代通信网需要使用分级交换的由来。接着详细叙述了光分组交换在未来光通信网的应用,包括节点结构、分组格式、输入、输出接口和一些特别重要的技术,如再生、同步、信头处理、缓冲、空间交换和波长转换等。 相似文献
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光分组交换的关键技术 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在电域内,有电路交换与分组交换之分,随着语音、数据、视频等通信业务正朝着综合的方向发展,数据流量逐渐超过话音流量。这就意味着面向连接的电路交换需要被升级到能支持数据业务的分组交换。分组交换保留电路交换传输时延小的优点,同时克服了线路利用率差的缺点。客观而言,在电域可望取得的进展在一段时间内能满足分组交换的需求,但是研究显示光开发技术的潜力能满足网络的长期需求。互联网快速增长是驱动光分组交换及网络快速发展的动力,得到WDM光传输基础设施的支持。电域TDM技术的增长系数是每年1.5,而每年的带宽需求增长系… 相似文献