马尔可夫跳变系统基于观测器的有限时间容错控制

针对具有一般不确定转移速率的单边Lipschitz Markovian跳变系统,设计了有限时间故障估计观测器和容错控制器.首先,提出一种自适应的有限时间故障估计观测器,它对未知输入具有鲁棒性,能够同时估计出系统的状态、执行器故障和传感器故障,并确保了误差系统的H_∞有限时间有界.然后,基于所估计的状态和执行器故障,提出一种有限时间故障容错控制方法确保闭环系统H_∞有限时间有界.通过线性矩阵不等式的形式,给出了所设计的有限时间观测器和控制器存在的充分条件.最后,通过一个仿真实例,验证了所提方法的有效性.     

一种容错飞行控制的神经网络方法研究

文章提出了一种新的主动容错飞行控制系统设计方法,可同时进行飞控系统执行器的故障诊断和容错控制;首先建立飞机执行器故障模型,接着应用改进的BP神经网络算法,进行飞行控制系统模型辨识,实时进行故障诊断;然后根据故障诊断信息进行自适应容错控制,为了克服故障系统引起的模型误差和非线性因素的影响,设计了自适应神经网络PID参数整定和动态逆控制器,对飞行控制系统执行器故障进行容错控制,以实现系统的良好模型跟踪和动态性能;仿真结果表明,在保证闭环系统稳定的前提下,实现了执行器的在线故障诊断与容错控制,达到了理想的效果.     

基于LMI的一体化鲁棒主动容错控制器设计

针对一类发生执行器故障的非线性系统,提出基于线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的一体化鲁棒主动容错控制器设计方法.首先,设计含自适应律的鲁棒滑模观测器,并将观测器设计方法转化为LMI约束下的凸优化问题,进而实现执行器故障的鲁棒重构;然后,提出基于状态及故障估计的一体化主动容错控制器,同时通过LMI给出控制器增益解算方法;最后,通过数值算例验证容错控制器设计方法的有效性.     

基于降阶卡尔曼滤波器的水下机器人滑模容错控制

针对水下机器人执行器时变、非线性故障,提出一种基于降阶卡尔曼滤波器的故障估计和滑模容错控制方法.用降阶卡尔曼滤波器估计水下机器人故障解耦子系统的状态,受故障的影响,子系统状态可测.由估计的状态和测量的状态可进一步得到水下机器人执行器的故障信息.滑模容错控制器根据所估计的执行器故障调整控制器的输出以实现容错控制.仿真结果验证了所提出的故障辨识与容错控制算法的有效性.     

双容液位系统的不确定时滞的鲁棒容错控制

针对双容液位控制系统的执行器失效等故障,通过线性化建模,研究了鲁棒自适应容错控制问题。首先在系统无故障正常工作时,考虑建模误差、输入信号的稳定性、系统参数等不确定性因素,利用不确定性上界自适应估计,设计了不确定时滞鲁棒控制器。同时,对系统进行故障检测,研究了一种修正控制律的自适应鲁棒容错控制器设计方法,该控制器通过修补执行器故障所带来的影响使该系统最终有界稳定。最后,通过仿真试验,验证了提出的方法的有效性。     

双容液位系统的不确定时滞的鲁棒容错控制

针对双容液位控制系统的执行器失效等故障,通过线性化建模,研究了鲁棒自适应容错控制问题。首先在系统无故障正常工作时,考虑建模误差、输入信号的稳定性、系统参数等不确定性因素,利用不确定性上界自适应估计,设计了不确定时滞鲁棒控制器。同时,对系统进行故障检测,研究了一种修正控制律的自适应鲁棒容错控制器设计方法,该控制器通过修补执行器故障所带来的影响使该系统最终有界稳定。最后,通过仿真实验,验证了提出方法的有效性。     

一体化执行器饱和线性矩阵不等式跟踪容错控制器设计

针对一类执行器幅值饱和的不确定非线性系统,提出了基于线性矩阵不等式的一体化主动容错控制器设计方法.考虑执行器传感器同时故障情形,采用系统增维方法,将原系统等效转化为仅含执行器故障虚拟系统,简化了容错控制器设计.其次采用凸组合法对执行器饱和非线性进行描述,确保控制输入始终在幅值范围以内.在此基础上,设计了集自适应估计律与控制器于一体的主动容错控制器,并将控制器增益解算方法,转化线性矩阵不等式约束下的优化问题.最后通过飞机数值算例验证了设计方法的有效性.     

直升机执行器故障的双时标容错控制系统设计

针对直升机的执行器故障,本文提出了一种基于双时标模型的自适应容错控制方法.根据直升机的不同状态变量响应时间不同的特点和时标分离理论,将直升机模型划分为快速(姿态动力学)和慢速(平移动力学)两种时标模型.反步控制方法和逆动力学控制方法分别被用于进行快慢两种模型控制器的设计,并在控制过程中采用了不同的控制周期.在双时标模型中,引入了执行器效率因子(actuator effectiveness factors,AEFs)用于表示执行器的健康情况.利用无色卡尔曼滤波(unscented Kalman filter,UKF)对AEFs进行了在线估计,估计结果用于快速和慢速模型控制器的自适应重构.仿真结果表明,该自适应容错控制方法,能够有效的消除执行器故障(包括常值和时变故障)对直升机飞行性能的影响,并取得良好的控制效果.     

基于径向基函数神经网络故障观测器的风能转换系统容错控制器设计

针对风能转换系统执行器部分失效故障,提出了一种新型的主动容错控制策略.应用径向基函数(radial basis function,RBF)自适应神经网络,根据系统状态观测值对执行器故障进行在线重构,基于该重构故障,设计滑模容错控制器切换增益,实现风能转换系统故障诊断与容错控制律在线整定,并进行稳定性证明.仿真结果表明,执行器发生故障时系统的功率系数和叶尖速比均能保持在最优值,从而实现额定风速以下的最大风能捕获.     

网络控制系统H∞指数稳定容错控制器的设计

随着网络控制系统的广泛应用,容错控制问题也成为了大家研究的重点,尽管网络控制系统的容错控制方法很多,但是还有一些方法被忽略,为了更好地实现容错控制,提出一种设计,针对一类时延网络控制系统(NCS),在执行器出现故障为乘性故障情况下,对系统建立离散形式的数学模型,运用离散系统的有界实引理,设计此系统的H∞指数稳定容错控制器;最终通过LMI工具箱求出状态反馈矩阵,获得设计的容错控制器;数据示例证明了此控制器符合设计要求,并且能够实现容错控制。     

Quantized output feedback control for networked control systems

This paper addresses the problem of output feedback control for networked control systems (NCSs) with limited communication capacity. Firstly, we propose a new model to describe the non-ideal network conditions and the input/output state quantization of the NCSs in a unified framework. Secondly, based on our newly proposed model and an improved separation lemma, the observer-based controller is developed for the asymptotical stabilization of the NCSs, which are shown in terms of nonlinear matrices inequalities. The nonlinear problems can be computed through solving a convex optimization problems, and the observed and controller gains could be derived by solving a set of linear matrix inequalities. Thirdly, two simulation examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Adaptive stabilisation of networked control systems tolerant to unknown actuator failures

In this article, adaptive state feedback stabilising controllers for networked adaptive control systems with unknown actuator failures are developed. The problems of networked control systems (NCSs) such as transmission delays and data-packets dropout, induced by the insertion of data networks in the feedback adaptive control loops are also considered. The novelty of this article consists in the combination of different aspects in NCSs: state tracking control of systems with unknown parameters, unknown actuator failures, network-induced delays and data-packets dropout. Normalised adaptive laws are designed for updating the controller parameters. Sufficient conditions for Lyapunov stability are derived in the case of uncertainty due to actuator failures, delays and data-packets dropout. Simulation results are given to illustrate the effectiveness of our design approach.     

一类带有随机、有界时滞网络控制系统的脉冲控制

如何在信道约束下设计控制器对于网络控制系统的研究具有重要意义,为此提出将脉冲控制思想应用于网络控制系统,通过减少反馈过程的通信次数来降低控制策略对信道传输能力的依赖.首先构建网络脉冲控制系统模型;继而利用Lyapunov函数方法得到一类带有随机、有界时滞的网络控制系统的指数稳定性条件,并给出了脉冲控制器参数与系统收敛速度之间的定量关系;最后通过数值仿真结果验证了所提出方法的有效性.     

Output tracking control for networked control systems with time delay and packet dropout

This article studies the problems of H _∞ output tracking performance analysis and controller design for networked control systems (NCSs) with time delay and packet dropout. By using linear matrix inequality (LMI)-based method, H _∞ output tracking performance analysis and controller design are presented for NCSs with constant sampling period. For NCSs with time-varying sampling period, a multi-objective optimisation methodology in terms of LMIs is used to deal with H _∞ output tracking performance analysis and controller design. The designed controllers can guarantee asymptotic tracking of prescribed reference outputs while rejecting disturbances. The simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed H _∞ output tracking controller design.     

Robust stabilisation control for discrete-time networked control systems

We consider the analysis and synthesis of discrete-time networked control systems (NCSs), where the plant has additive uncertainty and the controller is updated with the sensor information at stochastic time intervals. It is shown that the problem is linked to H_∞-control of linear discrete-time stochastic systems and a new small gain theorem is established. Based on this result, sufficient conditions are given for ensuring mean square stability of the NCS, and the genetic algorithm is utilised to design the controller of the NCS based on a linear matrix inequality technique. An illustrative example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method.     

Dynamic output feedback control for uncertain networked control systems with random network-induced delays

This paper investigates the stabilization problem for a class of uncertain networked control systems (NCSs) with random communication network-induced delays. A dynamic output feedback controller is designed for the uncertain NCSs in the presence of network effects, i.e., network-induced delays and packet dropouts in both the sensor-controller and controller-actuator channels. Based on the Lyapunov-Razumikhin method, the existence of such controller is given in terms of the solvability of bilinear matrix inequalities. An iterative algorithm is proposed to change this non-convex problem into quasi-convex optimization problems, which can be solved effectively by available mathematical tools. The effectiveness of the proposed design methodology is verified by a numerical example.     

State feedback control synthesis for networked control systems with packet dropout

This paper is concerned with the problem of H_∞ controller design for networked control systems (NCSs) with time delay and packet dropout. A combined switching and parameter uncertainty‐based method is proposed to deal with time‐varying delay. The proposed method can avoid the high computational complexity of the delay switching‐based method and introduce less conservatism than the parameter uncertainty‐based method. An active varying sampling period method is proposed to make full use of network bandwidth, and a multi‐objective optimization methodology in terms of linear matrix inequalities is used to deal with H_∞ controller design for NCSs with active varying sampling period. The simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed active varying sampling period method and the less conservatism of the combined switching and parameter uncertainty‐based method. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society     

网络系统中动态矩阵控制的稳定性条件

网络控制系统中的时滞和丢包会影响控制器的稳定性;因此,传统的动态矩阵控制器设计方法无法适应网络化环境.本文针对这一问题设计了一种改进型动态矩阵控制器.通过建立缓存器将不确定时滞转化为固定时滞;并提出了一种更新系统单位阶跃响应系数的方法,用来处理时滞对控制器的影响.采用一次性传输整个控制序列的方法,避免了丢包时需要更新控制量的问题.此外,进一步分析了该控制系统的稳定性问题,给出了考虑时滞和丢包信息的系统稳定性充分条件.最后通过实时仿真软件示范了如何确定允许的最大时滞和丢包.验证了该方法的有效性.     

Real-time guaranteed cost control of MIMO networked control systems with packet disordering

This paper discusses guaranteed cost control for multi-input and multi-output (MIMO) networked control systems (NCSs) with multi-channel packet disordering. Considering the time-varying and bounded network transmission delay, packet dropout and packet disordering, a novel model of NCSs is proposed by introducing the concept of packet displacement. It is worthwhile mentioned that this model can fully describe the dynamic characteristic of network and always guarantee the newest control input executed by the plant, which makes that the plant can be controlled in real time. The resulting closed-loop systems are jump linear systems due to the newest signals executed subject to Markovian chains. A real-time controller is designed for uncertain and certain NCSs based on Markovian theory combined with linear matrix inequality (LMI) techniques such that the closed-loop cost function value is not more than a specified upper bound that varies according to Quality of Services (QOS). Finally, numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

具有随机时延的网络控制系统周期反馈控制

针对一类具有随机时延的网络控制系统(NCSs)周期反馈控制问题,提出一个新颖的马尔可夫随机时滞系统模型.该模型包括一个分段常数广义采样保持函数(PCGSHF)以及一个用于描述网络诱导时延和数据包丢失的马尔可夫链.应用李亚普诺夫方法以及线性矩阵不等式技术得到了闭环 NCSs 随机稳定的充分条件,并给出了状态反馈控制器和 PCGSHF 的设计方法.最后,通过仿真算例验证了设计方法的有效性.