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2-氯-5-氨甲基吡啶的合成研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据Delépine伯胺制备方法,以2-氯-5-氯甲基吡啶和六次甲基四胺为原料,实验室制备2-氯-5-氨甲基吡啶。考察了反应过程溶剂的种类及数量、酸碱用量、原料配比对反应的影响,发现以乙腈作溶剂,在n(C6H5NCl2):n[(CH2)6N4]=1∶1.1,n((CH2)6N4):n(HCl):n(NaOH)=1∶8∶8,溶剂量100 mL,反应温度为溶剂沸点的反应条件下,2-氯-5-氨甲基吡啶总收率>89%。产品经NMR分析,结构正确。 相似文献
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对2-氯-5-三氯甲基吡啶(TCMP)采用电化学脱氯合成2-氯-5-氯甲基吡啶(CCMP),考察了支持电解质、阴极材料及目数、反应温度和电流密度等工艺条件对上述反应的影响和TCMP及其脱氯中间产物的脱氯电位。结果表明:在乙酸锂、氯化锂、高氯酸锂、氯化铵、四丁基高氯酸铵中,乙酸锂为最佳支持电解质。各阴极材料上CCMP收率从高到低次序为:铜>铅>石墨>银>锌>镍。在优化条件下〔阴极液:含10%(体积分数)乙酸+5%(体积分数)水+0.2 mol/L乙酸锂+0.1 mol/L TCMP的甲醇溶液;阴极:80目铜网;反应温度:30℃;电流密度:前期电流密度为333 A/m~2,后期为166 A/m~2〕,0.1 mol/L TCMP能较高效地转化为CCMP,其收率可达56.9%。TCMP脱氯成2-氯-5-二氯甲基吡啶(DCMP)的电位明显正于DCMP脱氯成CCMP的脱氯电位,后者与CCMP进一步脱氯的电位则非常接近。 相似文献
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[目的]以2,3-二氯-5-三氟甲基吡啶生产过程中过度氯代产生的副产物2,3,6-三氯-5-三氟甲基吡啶为原料制备2-氯-5-三氟甲基吡啶。[方法]以2,3,6-三氯-5-三氟甲基吡啶为原料,经过水解、加氢脱氯、氯代反应制备2-氯-5-三氟甲基吡啶,并进行工艺优化。[结果]最优反应条件下,工艺总收率57.7%,产品纯度为99.3%。[结论]该工艺开发出一条新的制备2-氯-5-三氟甲基吡啶的路线,变废为宝,原料成本低,适合工业化生产。 相似文献
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A new process for the direct chlorination of 2-chloro-5-methylpyridine to yield 2-chloro-5-chloro-methylpyridine in an airlift loop reactor (ALR) has been studied.Five main reaction conditions including TR,na/ns,cp,Qg and dD/dR were optimized.The average molar yield and purity of 2-chloro-5-chloromethylpyridine obtained were 79% and 98.5% respectively under the optimum operating conditions.Finally,the efficiency for the preparation of 2-chloro-50chloromethylpyridine with ALR and stirred tank reactor(STR) respectively was compared. 相似文献
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吗啉法制备2-氯-5-氯甲基吡啶 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
2-氯-5-氯甲基吡啶是农用杀虫剂吡虫啉、乙虫咪、烯啶虫胺和噻虫啉的重要中间体,采用吗啉法制备2-氯-5-氯甲基吡啶,具有纯度高、原材料成本低、三废少的特点,是一条值得关注的、可行的工业化路线。 相似文献
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2-Chloro-5-chloromethylpyridine is a crucial intermediate of pesticides. Its solid-liquid equilibrium data will provide essential support for industrial design and further theoretical studies. The solubilities of 2-chloro-5-chloromethylpyridine in water, methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate, acetone, trichloromethane and toluene at different temperatures were measured using the synthetic method by a laser monitoring observation technique. The solubility data were correlated with the modified Apelblat equation and Wilson equation. The calculated values were in good agreement with the experimental values. 相似文献
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In order to reduce the production cost of imidacloprid, the preparation technology for the direct combination of 2-chloro-5-chloromethylpyridine and 2-nitryliminoglyoxaline has been optimized in a 10L stirred tank reactor with a new solvent, butanone, and a new catalyst, benzyl triethyl-ammonium chloride (BTEAC), which was proved to be more profitable for the production of imidacloprid. Three main affecting factors (the reaction temperature, the molar ratio of BTEAC to 2-nitryliminoglyoxaline and the concentration of 2-nitryliminoglyoxaline) for the production of imidacloprid were investigated and the optimum operating conditions were found. Based on the above technological optimization, an industrial process for imidacloprid with a production capacity of 50 tons per year was put in operation using a 2500 L stirred tank reactor under the same operating conditions. Good yield and purity of imidacloprid was also obtained ia the industrial production. 相似文献
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2-氯-5-氯甲基吡啶生产工艺的改进 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
2-氯-5-氯甲基吡啶是吡虫啉等农药的关键中间体。工业生产中采用直接环合法生产存在甲苯用量大、不易回收、精馏过程产品损失等问题。通过优化环合反应,用结晶法提纯产品,使环合反应收率达到77.91%,结晶提纯率大于83%,产品纯度达到90%以上,能够满足工业生产要求,且减少了甲苯的使用和精馏废渣的排放。 相似文献
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2-氯-3-氰甲基吡啶的合成及表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对2-氯-3-氰甲基吡啶(Ⅳ)的合成进行了研究。首先,起始原料2-氯烟酸和SOCl2在甲苯中回流酰化,再加入甲醇酯化,得到2-氯烟酸甲酯(Ⅰ),产率94%。Ⅰ在NaBH4-MeOH/THF还原体系中,于70℃反应生成2-氯-3-羟甲基吡啶(Ⅱ),产率93%。Ⅱ和SOCl2在二氯甲烷中,0℃反应生成2-氯-3-氯甲基吡啶(Ⅲ),产率92%。最后,Ⅲ和NaCN在DMSO和水体系中,100℃时发生氰基取代,生成2-氯-3-氰甲基吡啶(Ⅳ),产率86%。该合成路线的总收率达70%。中间产物和目标化合物经元素分析,FTIR和1HNMR进行了表征。 相似文献
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2-氯-5-三氯甲基吡啶(TCMP)选择性氢化脱氯制备2-氯-5-氯甲基吡啶(CCMP)或2-氯-5-甲基吡啶(CMP)在农药“吡虫啉”合成中具有重要应用价值。首先在弱酸性的甲醇/乙酸/水混合溶剂中研究了TCMP电化学脱氯合成CCMP或CMP的可行性;其次,研究了阴极材料和电解液组成对TCMP选择性脱氯反应的影响;最后,采用膜厚度极距的板框式电解槽分别研究了阴、阳极支持电解质对电解槽压和电流密度与底物浓度对脱氯反应效率的影响。实验结果表明,在弱酸性的甲醇/乙酸/水混合溶剂中,TCMP能在银网阴极上高选择性的氢化脱氯成CMP;CMP收率从高到低的阴极依次为:银> 铜> 锌> 铅> 钛> 石墨> 镍。阴阳极支持电解质从四丁基高氯酸铵分别换成乙酸锂和硫酸,电解槽压大幅度下降。降低电流密度和提高底物浓度有利于TCMP电化学氢化脱氯效率。在优化条件下(阴极液:含10%乙酸+5%水+0.2 mol·L-1乙酸锂的甲醇溶液;阴极:银网;电流密度:333 A·m-2;温度:30℃),0.2 mol·L-1 TCMP 能高效地转化为CMP(收率:91%),电流效率可达54%,电解槽压大约为3.0 V。 相似文献