共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 296 毫秒
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网络化控制系统中,各种恒定、时变或者随机的网络时延会导致系统控制性能的下降甚至不稳定。针对基于交换式以太网所造成的随机网络时延问题,结合对系统结构及时延特征的分析,给出了一种基于广义预测控制的控制方法,该方法采用网络时间戳机制和模型的在线辨识,能够准确地测量系统输出并及时对预测值进行在线修正,实现对随机时延的网络化控制系统的有效控制。最后通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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面向网络诱导时延和数据包丢失补偿的网络化广义预测控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对网络化控制系统中存在的网络诱导时延和数据包丢失, 考虑了网络化广义预测控制问题. 基于多个数据打包传送的通讯方式以及网络诱导时延和数据包丢失预先可知的假设, 提出了一种采用最小预测步长和预测控制增量向量分别补偿网络诱导时延和数据包丢失对系统性能影响的新方法, 给出了相应的网络化模型预测算法和网络化滚动优化算法, 对于被控对象参数未知或缓慢变化的情况, 给出了基于递推最小二乘辨识改进算法的网络化反馈修正算法, 通过仿真验证了所提出网络化算法的有效性. 相似文献
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针对网络控制系统随机时延、时变等特性造成控制效果不理想的问题,提出一种改进的广义预测控制与递推最小二乘法相结合的预测控制策略.上述控制策略将传统的预测控制运用于网络控制系统中,针对网络随机时延的特性,采用改进的广义预测控制算法对随机时延进行补偿.结合分段可变遗忘因子递推最小二乘法对被控对象模型参数进行在线辨识,可以减少网络控制系统参数突变对系统造成的不利影响.仿真结果表明,所提出的预测控制策略可以有效解决网络控制系统随机时延问题,并且在参数突变的情况下也能够获得良好的控制效果. 相似文献
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针对网络控制系统中的网络时延问题,引入了一种时延在线估计算法,并根据动态矩阵控制的特点,提出了一种基于分段动态矩阵控制算法的网络时延补偿策略,利用分段动态矩阵控制算法对网络控制系统中的时延信号进行预测,以补偿其在网络传输中的时延. 相似文献
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为了解决网络控制系统中不确定时滞、尤其是随机的长时延对控制性能造成的影响,提出了基于模型匹配和多步预测输出补偿的预测控制思想来改善控制性能。该算法通过采集到的传感器端至控制器端的时滞来估算控制器端至执行器端的时滞,并给出了传感器端和执行器端数据处理的算法,建立起与实际网络结构匹配的预测控制模型,采用多步预测输出来补偿控制量的传输滞后。该模型不依赖于网络参数和时滞分布特性,可根据不同对象选取合适的预测控制算法,适用于实时系统。通过基于倒立摆对象的仿真和控制实例验证了该算法能有效地改善控制性能。 相似文献
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In this paper, the optimal least-squares state estimation problem is addressed for a class of discrete-time multisensor linear stochastic systems with state transition and measurement random parameter matrices and correlated noises. It is assumed that at any sampling time, as a consequence of possible failures during the transmission process, one-step delays with different delay characteristics may occur randomly in the received measurements. The random delay phenomenon is modelled by using a different sequence of Bernoulli random variables in each sensor. The process noise and all the sensor measurement noises are one-step autocorrelated and different sensor noises are one-step cross-correlated. Also, the process noise and each sensor measurement noise are two-step cross-correlated. Based on the proposed model and using an innovation approach, the optimal linear filter is designed by a recursive algorithm which is very simple computationally and suitable for online applications. A numerical simulation is exploited to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed filtering algorithm. 相似文献
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自适应修正Smith算法在时滞系统中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
传统的Smith预估补偿控制要求较高的对象模型精度,为了提高系统的鲁棒性,提出了一种改进的Smith预估器。该算法根据历史预估结果动态地对预估输出进行修正,从而提高预估精度。将其应用于大时滞温控系统,取得了准确的预估输出和良好的控制品质。算法实现简单、应用灵活、适应性强,可以应用于其他有滞后影响的场合。 相似文献
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在传统的PWM逆变器死区补偿方法的基础上,提出了一种新的低成本的基于参数整定的在线死区补偿方法。死区效应和输出电流存在非线性关系,通过参数整定得到这种非线性关系并建立查找表,在软件中通过查表得到与误差对应的补偿电压,加到输出额定电压上轻松实现。通过英飞凌公司的XMC4500芯片实现补偿算法,并在3.7 kW异步电机矢量控制系统中验证了死区补偿算法的有效性。 相似文献
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A codesign approach combining predictive control compensation and network scheduling is presented in this paper to overcome the adverse influences of stochastic time delays and packet losses encountered in network-based real-time control systems. The state estimation and control prediction compensation algorithms are used for the random network delays in the feedback and forward channels, and the stability criteria are analyzed. The proper sampling rate is given with network scheduling to meet the desired system performance, while the network-induced delay is tolerated. Simulations show that the codesign approach works well with the bounded network delay. 相似文献
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An improved robust model predictive control for linear parameter‐varying input‐output models
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This paper describes a new robust model predictive control (MPC) scheme to control the discrete‐time linear parameter‐varying input‐output models subject to input and output constraints. Closed‐loop asymptotic stability is guaranteed by including a quadratic terminal cost and an ellipsoidal terminal set, which are solved offline, for the underlying online MPC optimization problem. The main attractive feature of the proposed scheme in comparison with previously published results is that all offline computations are now based on the convex optimization problem, which significantly reduces conservatism and computational complexity. Moreover, the proposed scheme can handle a wider class of linear parameter‐varying input‐output models than those considered by previous schemes without increasing the complexity. For an illustration, the predictive control of a continuously stirred tank reactor is provided with the proposed method. 相似文献