偶联剂表面处理对复合材料动态力学性能的影响

利用纳米SiO2对氰酸酯树脂(CE)进行改性,研究了纳米SiO2的含量对纳米SiO2/CE复合材料动态力学性能的影响;在此基础上,分别选用小分子偶联剂KH-560和大分子偶联剂SEA-171对纳米SiO2进行表面处理,进一步研究了界面结构对纳米SiO2/氰酸酯树脂复合材料动态力学性能的影响。结果表明,经SEA-171表面处理后的3.0%纳米SiO2/CE复合材料的储能模量比纯CE可提高近4倍,损耗模量可提高2.4倍,力学损耗因子可提高1.8倍。初步探讨了其作用机理。     

偶联剂对SiO_2/CE复合材料热学及摩擦性能的影响

利用纳米SiO2对氰酸酯树脂(CE)进行改性,通过热失重分析(TGA)、摩擦磨损性能测试及扫描电镜(SEM)分析研究了纳米SiO2及其表面处理(分别选用小分子偶联剂KH-560和大分子偶联剂SEA-171)对纳米SiO2/CE复合材料热学及摩擦性能的影响,并初步探讨了其作用机理。结果表明,经SEA-171表面处理的纳米SiO2质量分数为3.0%时,其CE复合材料的热分解温度比纯CE树脂提高了将近75℃,摩擦系数降低了约25%,磨损率降低了77%。偶联剂的加入增加了纳米SiO2与CE树脂之间的界面粘结作用,因而复合材料的耐热性能和摩擦性能等得以提高。     

偶联剂表面处理对复合材料静态力学性能的影响

利用纳米SiO2对氰酸酯树脂(CE)进行增韧改性,采用冲击强度、弯曲强度测试及扫描电子显微镜等手段研究了纳米SiO2含量对纳米SiO2/CE复合材料静态力学性能的影响;在此基础上,分别选用小分子偶联剂KH-560和大分子偶联剂SEA-171对纳米SiO2进行表面处理,进一步研究了界面结构对纳米SiO2/CE复合材料静态力学性能的影响,初步探讨了其作用机理。结果表明,纳米SiO2(尤其是以大分子偶联剂处理后的纳米SiO2)的加入提高了复合材料的冲击强度和弯曲强度。当SiO2质量分数为3%时,复合材料的冲击强度、弯曲强度达到最大,增幅分别为61.9%,44.2%。     

偶联剂对复合材料热学及摩擦性能的影响

利用纳米S iO2对氰酸酯树脂(CE)进行改性,研究了纳米S iO2的含量对纳米S iO2/CE复合材料热学及摩擦性能的影响;在此基础上,分别选用小分子偶联剂KH-560和大分子偶联剂SEA-171对纳米S iO2进行表面处理,进一步研究了界面结构对纳米S iO2/氰酸酯树脂复合材料热学及摩擦性能的影响,初步探讨了其作用机理。结果表明,经SEA-171表面处理后的3.0%纳米S iO2/CE复合材料的热分解温度提高了将近75℃,摩擦系数比纯CE树脂的摩擦系数降低了约25%,耐磨性提高了77%。     

CE／纳米SiO2复合材料的力学性能和耐磨性研究

采用模塑成型法制备了不同配比的氰酸酯树脂(CE)/纳米SiO2复合材料,通过力学性能测试、磨损率测试和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征,发现纳米SiO2对复合材料的力学性能和耐磨性具有显著的协同改性作用.相对纯CE而言,当纳米SiO2经偶联荆SEA-171表面处理后,且其质量分数为3.0%时,CE/纳米SiO2复合材料的缺口冲击强度提高了83.58%,弯曲强度提高了18.42%,耐磨性提高了77%.     

KH-560和SEA-171表面处理纳米SiC改性氰酸酯树脂

采用模塑成型法制备了氰酸酯树脂(CE)/纳米SiC(nano-SiC)复合材料,分别采用小分子偶联剂KH-560和大分子偶联剂SEA-171对nano-SiC进行表面处理,考察了不同含量的nano-SiC对CE/nano-SiC复合材料性能的影响,采用透射电子显微镜(TEM)对复合材料的微观形貌进行表征,并通过模型对其作用机理进行了分析。结果表明,当w(nano-SiC)=1.0%时,经KH-560表面处理后的nano-SiC,其复合材料的冲击强度和弯曲强度比纯CE分别提高了86.28%和29.55%;经SEA-171表面处理后的nano-SiC,其复合材料的冲击强度和弯曲强度比纯CE分别提高了95.06%和34.69%;SEA-171的改性效果优于KH-560,对提高CE的力学性能更有利。     

CE/纳米SiO2复合材料的改性研究

利用纳米SiO2对氰酸酯树脂(CE)进行改性。结果表明,适量的纳米SiO2可提高CE/纳米SiO2复合材料的冲击强度和弯曲强度;选用不同分子尺寸的偶联剂KH-560和SCA-3对纳米SiO2进行表面处理,扫描电镜(SEM)表明,纳米SiO2经偶联剂处理后CE/纳米SiO2复合材料的静态力学性能、动态力学性能都得到了不同程度的提高,特别是经SCA-3处理后的效果更加明显,偶联剂的加入改善了纳米SiO2在CE中的分散状态,使纳米SiO2与CE之间的界面结合强度进一步提高。     

纳米碳化硅对氰酸酯基复合材料摩擦性能的影响

采用模塑成型法制备了氰酸酯(CE)树脂/纳米碳化硅(nano-SiC)复合材料,通过磨损率、摩擦因数和扫描电镜(SEM)表征,探讨了经硅烷偶联剂表面处理过的nano-SiC对CE/nano-SiC复合材料摩擦性能的影响。研究结果表明:硅烷偶联剂对复合材料磨损率的影响大于对摩擦因数的影响;与未经硅烷偶联剂表面处理过的CE/nano-SiC复合材料相比,nano-SiC表面经硅烷偶联剂(如KH-560、SCA-3和SEA-171等)处理后,相应复合材料的磨损率降幅分别为51.52%、54.11%和55.84%,稳定摩擦因数降幅分别为5.94%、8.13%和12.19%;3种硅烷偶联剂中SEA-171的改性效果相对最好。     

纳米SiO_2界面处理对CE基复合材料静态力学性能的影响

将纳米SiO2先用大分子偶联剂SEA–171处理,再与偶氮二异丁腈发生接枝反应而锚固上偶氮引发剂,并通过热失重和元素分析证明了引发剂在纳米SiO2表面的锚固。利用纳米SiO2对氰酸酯树脂(CE)进行改性,研究了纳米SiO2的含量对CE/纳米SiO2复合材料静态力学性能的影响;分析了纳米SiO2复合材料界面的结构特征,探讨了其作用机理。结果表明,纳米SiO2的加入提高了复合材料的冲击强度和弯曲强度。当M–1的添加量为3%时,复合材料的冲击强度增幅56.4%;弯曲强度增幅为44.2%。当M–2的添加量为4%时,复合材料的冲击强度增幅为89.0%;弯曲强度增幅为53.8%。经过锚固处理后,纳米SiO2颗粒团聚程度减小,在高分子有机相中的分散更均匀。     

锚固处理对SiO_2/CE复合材料静态力学性能的影响

采用偶联剂SEA-171对纳米SiO2表面进行了处理(M-1),再由偶氮异丁腈对M-1进行锚固表面处理(M-2),对产物进行了红外,元素分析和热失重分析。研究了上述2种纳米SiO2的含量对其氰酸酯树脂复合材料静态力学性能的影响,并采用扫描电镜和透射电镜分析研究了材料界面结构特征,探讨了其作用机理。结果表明,当M-1的添加质量分数为3%时,复合材料的冲击强度增长61.9%;弯曲强度增长44.2%,添加4%M-2时,增幅分别为89.0%和53.8%。经锚固处理后,纳米SiO2颗粒团聚程度减小,在高分子有机相中的分散更加均匀。     

氢气纯度分析方法准确性的探讨

ONACCURACYOFANALYSISOFOFHYDROGEN1前言我公司目前应用的氢气纯度分析方法有两种,一种是爆炸反应法,另一种是焦性没食子酸吸收法。几年来,人们对两种分析方法的准确性曾有过褒贬不一的评论。这里我们也谈谈自己粗浅的观点。2爆炸法测定氢气纯度一定量的氢气样品与适量的空气之均匀混合物因反应后生成液体水而引起气体体积减少,减少的体积等于参加反应气体体积之和。其中l／3为氧气,2／3为氢气。根据氢气取样量和反应前后混气体体积之差,以及氢气在反应中的体积比例关系,可计算出样品的氢气纯度。计算公式式中：A一混…     

COMPARISON OF METHODS OF ANALYSIS OF GYPSUM1

The different analytical methods proposed for the evaluation of gypsum have been subjected to an experimental test. A combination method, consisting of a fusion with KHCO₃ and determination of CaO by KMnO₄ titration, the SO₃ by Andrews method of titration of BaCrO₄ has been found to give very reliable results with the least consumption of time.     

SEDIMENTATION OF BINARY MIXTURES OF PARTICLES OF UNEQUAL DENSITIES AND OF DIFFERENT SIZES

A model is developed for the sedimentation from a suspension of two particle species of unequal densities and of different sizes. The composition and the thickness of various layers in the sediments are predicted using graphical and analytical methods. The model predictions were in excellent agreement with experimental results, when the particle size ratio was ≥ 108. When size ratio of the particles was 2.60 and 4.31 the agreement occurred in about 50 percent of the cases.     

HEASUREHENT OF INSTANTANEOUS RATES OF LOSS OF VOIATILE COMPOUNDS DURING DRYING OF DROPS

A novel technique serves to monitor instantaneous rates of loss of a volatile solute from a suspended drop during drying. A highly sensitive electron capture detector is used to monitor concentrations of SF6 released into a flowing gas stream from a suspended, drying drop. Simultaneously, the appearance and morphological development of the drop are monitored with a video camera. This provides the wherewithal of relating instantaneous rates of loss of the volatile solute to particular events during the development of particle morphology.

Initial experiments have been carried out with drops of aqueous solutions of glucose, sucrose, maltodextrin and coffee extract. The results clearly display the onset of the volatiles-retentive selective diffusion phenomenon. There is also substantial loss of the volatile component later in the drying process, when the drops undergo repeated ex ansion, bursting and cratering due to the formation of internaf bubbles. These experiments appear to be the first quantitative demonstration of major losses accompanying changes in drop morphology.     

茶多酚提取方法进展

本文综述了国内外现有茶多酚提取方法的现状以及近期的研究进展，并对其优缺点进行了评价。这将有助于中低档茶的综合利用和茶多酚的进一步开发应用。     

ANALYSIS OF RECENT MEASUREMENTS OF THE VISCOSITY OF GLASSES

Viscosity of Simple Soda-Silicate 500° to 1400°C Comparison of the results given by English with those of Washburn, Shelton and Libman, indicates a discrepancy in the absolute values of log₁₀ viscosity amounting to 0.6, those of Washburn et al., being relatively too high. If correction for this is made, the isothermal curves of log₁₀ viscosity as a function of soda content are smooth up to 50% Na₂O, showing no inflection. The observations as a function of temperature T are all represented within accidental error by an equation of the type where all three constants vary regularly with the composition. Change of Viscosity of Glass (6SiO₂, 2Na₂O) due to Molecular Substitution of CaO, MgO and Al₂O₃ for Na₂O The effect is clearly brought out by plotting (from the results of English) the change of log₁₀η due to the substitution as a function of temperature. The curves each show a sharp bend at a temperature between 840° and 1050°C, which is designated the aggregation temperature T_a. If we divide these curves by the corresponding percentage substituted, we get curves for each oxide which are straight and parallel below the aggregation temperatures, the slopes (increase of change of log₁₀η per 100°C) being −0.056 (CaO), −0.055 (MgO), −0.018 (A1₂O₃) per per cent oxide substituted. For substitution of 1/2 molecule the slopes are −0.325 (CaO), −0.23 (MgO) and −0.18 (Al₂O₃) per 100°. At the aggregation temperature the change of log₁₀η per per cent is a minimum, 0.03 to 0.06 for CaO, 0.12 for MgO, 0.07 for Al₂O₃. Evidence of Aggregation in Glasses, from viscosity Measurements The sharp bends in the plots of change of log₁₀η due to substitution of an oxide for Na₂O, suggest the beginning of molecular aggregation at these temperatures. These aggregation temperatures are close to the devitrification temperatures, but the effect on the viscosity curves cannot be due to actual devitrification since it does not change with time. Taking the aggregation temperatures as equal to devitrification temperatures, additional isotherms are roughly sketched into the equilibrium triangle of the system Na₂O-CaO-SiO₂. Change of Viscosity of Glass (4SiO₂, 2Na₂O) due to of Substitution of B₂O₃ for SiO₂ The change of log₁₀η (from the results of English) is plotted as a function of temperature, and also the change of log₁₀η per per cent B₂O₃. The curves are more complex than for the substitution for Na₂O.     

环氧树脂羟基值测定方法的研究

利用乙酸酐、吡啶和浓硫酸混合的乙酰化试剂测定环氧树脂中羟基值含量的方法具有操作简便、滴定终点明显和分析结果误差小等优点。     

骑式摩托车油箱喷涂工艺的改进

面对日益激烈的市场竞争,摩托车油箱外观质量越来越成为影响销售的因素之一。文章介绍了改进工艺后的油箱涂装,该涂装体系提高了油箱外观的丰满度,降低了油箱涂装的生产成本。     

几种针状焦性能对比

针状焦分石油系和煤系两大类,这主要取决于针状焦的原料来源。在同一系列中由于原料不同和工艺条件不同 ,针状焦的各自性能也不相同。针状焦是生产超高功率石墨电极和高功率石墨电极的主要原料 ,针状焦的性能对石墨电极的质量有至关重要的影响。所以对针状焦性能以及其对石墨电极质量影响的研究十分必要的。以下是常用的几种进口针状焦和国产针状焦的性能对比。１原料性能分析对比原料试样包括４种针状焦 ,其中两种为进口针状焦：三菱针状焦和新日化针状焦;另两种为国产针状焦：鞍山针状焦和锦州针状焦。其中除锦州针状焦是石油系针状焦外…     

聚酰亚胺的合成法

本文评述了缩聚型聚酰亚胺的主要合成方法和近年来国际上在合成中所做的探索。