共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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为测量重离子加速器冷却储存环(HIRFL-CSR)的外靶实验终端上不同能量的γ射线,一种用于探测γ射线的高能量分辨的探测装置正在中国科学院近代物理研究所建设,该探测器由中国科学院近代物理研究所自行生长的铊激活的碘化铯CsI(T1)晶体组成.与日本Hamamatsu公司生产的S8664-1010型雪崩光二极管(APD)耦合,测试其光输出的非均匀性和能量分辨,从测试结果给出了所需CsI(T1)晶体合格的标准.目前已完成该γ探测球计划的六分之一,所提供的晶体合格率达94%以上. 相似文献
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实验测试了中国科学院近代物理研究所制备的9根大尺寸闪烁晶体样品(40mm×40mm×300mm)的光输出及其非均匀性。使用了多种光反射材料和包装方法对样品进行包装,对其光输出及其非均匀性进行测试。对实验数据进行分析,确定了大尺寸晶体的最佳读出端和包装方法。在测试中,所有CsI(Tl)闪烁晶体样品的光输出非均匀性均好于7%,部分样品可达到2%左右。结合本次实验结果,对影响CsI(Tl)晶体光输出非均匀性的因素进行了简要分析。 相似文献
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在放射性核束物理的实验研究中,通常采用CsI(Tl)探测器对反应产物中的带电粒子进行总能量测量.使用GEANT4软件对CsI(Tl)闪烁体探测器能量响应通进行了蒙特卡罗模拟,在考虑了晶体外表面包覆材料反射率、耦合光敏二极管面积、射程等影响因素后,重点研究了CsI(Tl)闪烁体探测器对带电粒子能量响应的入射位置依赖关系.... 相似文献
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实验测试了中国科学院近代物理研究所制备的9根大尺寸闪烁晶体样品(40mm×40mm×300mm)的光输出及其非均匀性。使用了多种光反射材料和包装方法对样品进行包装,对其光输出及其非均匀性进行测试。对实验数据进行分析,确定了大尺寸晶体的最佳读出端和包装方法。在测试中,所有CsI(T1)闪烁晶体样品的光输出非均匀性均好于7%,部分样品可达到2%左右。结合本次实验结果,对影响CsI(T1)晶体光输出非均匀性的因素进行了简要分析。 相似文献
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Li-Ping Zheng Cheng-Bin Wang Zi-Jian Xu Zhi-Yuan Zhu De-Zhang Zhu Hui-Hao Xia 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2007,260(2):513-516
The Monte Carlo simulation program has been used to study low energy channeling in the single-wall nanotube and its rope, in comparisons between beam sizes and between light (He) and heavy (Ar) ions. The simulation mainly shows that the critical angle ΨC = 48 E−1/2 (E is incident energy) for the He (light) ion channeling but ΨC = 18 E−1/2 for the Ar (heavy) ion channeling, in the (17,0) zigzag single-wall nanotube. Thus, it might be found in the simulation that ΨC strongly depends on the ion mass. 相似文献
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T. D. M. Weijers J. A. Davies R. G. Elliman T. R. Ophel H. Timmers 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2002,190(1-4):387-392
The response of silicon detectors has been measured for He, O, S, Cl, Br, Ag and Pb ions in the energy range 1–2 MeV/amu. Following deliberate, long exposures of the detector, a transient effect was observed for 140 MeV Br ions, in which the pulse height decreased with increasing ion dose and then partially recovered within an hour of the final exposure. Using brief, consecutive exposures, the effective energy for creating a detectable electron–hole pair was determined using the pulse height difference method. The energy deposited by ions in the ‘dead-layer' at the detector surface and energy loss via non-ionizing events was taken into account. For ions with atomic numbers 2Z17 and energies above the Bragg peak, the effective energy was found to decrease linearly with increasing electronic stopping power at first, and then to level off at 3.52 eV/electron–hole pair. For intermediate mass ions (17<Z40), at energies close to the Bragg peak, increases slightly (2%) with increasing stopping power. For the heaviest ions studied (Z40), whose energies are below the Bragg peak of the stopping power curve, increases strongly (10–20%), even though the electronic stopping power is approximately constant. 相似文献
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S. Nishinomiya K. Katagiri T. Niinou J. Kaneko H. Fukuda J. Hasegawa M. Ogawa Y. Oguri 《Progress in Nuclear Energy》2008,50(2-6):606-610
We tested an experimental setup for measurement of non-linear stopping of low-energy heavy ions in non-ideal plasmas. In this setup, we used a silicon surface-barrier charged-particle detector (SSBD), which could measure the energy of single ions. For synchronization between the plasma production and the injection of single projectiles, a fast beam kicker was installed in front of the plasma target. In order to test this setup, we used a laser-produced polyethylene plasma target instead of a shock-driven plasma device, which is under R&D process. Results of a preliminary energy loss measurement for low-speed heavy ions in the laser plasma are reported. Performance on the time resolution evaluated by using a carbon-foil target is also presented. 相似文献
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介绍了用于电子能量损失符合谱仪的一维位置灵敏探测器的读出系统。一维位置灵敏探测器可以大大提高谱仪的探测效率。其读出系统包括电荷灵敏前置放大器、主放大器、位置信号采集板和接口电路。使用自己设计的信号源对系统进行了测试,取得了较好结果。 相似文献