不同厚度PZT薄膜的制备及电性能特性研究

采用sol-gel（溶胶-凝胶）法在Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si基底上分别制备了厚度为400nm,600nm,800nm的PZT（锆钛酸铅,Zr/Ti=52/48）薄膜,研究了厚度对薄膜介电性能与铁电性能的影响。通过对薄膜的铁电性能与介电性能进行测试,分析了不同厚度薄膜的剩余极化强度、介电常数与介电损耗;通过对介电调谐率与最大正切损耗的计算,进一步分析了薄膜的介电调谐性能。实验结果表明,薄膜的介电常数与介电损耗随薄膜厚度的增大而增加;厚度为600nm的薄膜具有最好的介电调谐性能与铁电性能。     

RF磁控溅射制备钛酸锶钡BST纳米薄膜

钛酸锶钡(BST)薄膜作为一种高K介质材料在微电子和微机电系统等领域具有广阔的应用前景,人们已对BST薄膜的制备工艺技术和介电性能进行了大量的研究。BST纳米薄膜的制备工艺直接影响和决定着薄膜的介电性能(介电常数、漏电流密度、介电强度等)。对RF磁控反应溅射制备BST纳米薄膜的工艺技术进行了综述。从溅射靶的制备、溅射工艺参数的优化、热处理、薄膜组分的控制,及制备工艺对介电性能的影响等方面,对现有研究成果进行了较全面的总结。     

MOCVD制备PZT薄膜技术研究

采用直接液体输运-金属氧化物化学气相淀积技术(DLI-MOCVD),制备Pb (ZrxTi1-x)O3(PZT)薄膜;通过研究MOCVD中影响PZT质量的主要工艺参数,如温度、压力、系统的气体流量(Ar、O2)、衬底转速、蠕动泵速等,制备不同组分PZT薄膜;给出了不同衬底的PZT淀积结果.PZT薄膜的均匀性大于±5%,尺寸为25～200 mm,厚度50～500 nm.经XRD测试,可得PZT薄膜已形成钙钛矿结构.SEM分析也表明,制备出的PZT表面致密均匀.     

PZT薄膜电滞回线测试的数值补偿研究

通过Sawyer-Tower测试电路研究了铁电薄膜的电滞回线,发现薄膜漏电阻以及示波器输入电阻和电容的影响可能会使所测量的电滞回线发生形状扭曲或者使测量结果出现较大偏差,通过数值补偿方法重建了电荷平衡方程,并编制了相应的软件补偿程序。通过对溶胶-凝胶制备的PZT铁电薄膜的电滞回线测试表明,运用该数值补偿方法可以有效补偿薄膜漏电阻以及示波器输入电阻和电容对测试结果的影响,满足PZT铁电薄膜制备技术以及微机电系统中器件设计对薄膜性能测试的要求。     

硅基PZT铁电薄膜的制备与性能研究

用溶胶-凝胶（Sol-Gel）方法制备了硅基Pb(Zr0.53Ti0.47)O3(PZT)铁电薄膜。分析了PZT铁电薄膜的表面形貌、晶化程度、界面状态等性质。基于上述分析结果提出并实现了低温退火处理制备有PT过渡层的PZT铁电薄膜的工艺流程。测试了低温制备的PZT铁电薄膜的C-V、漏电等电性能,发现在Sol-Gel法制备PZT铁电薄膜的工艺中加入PT过渡层,有助于提高PZT薄膜的品质。     

不同结构多层PZT薄膜的制备及性能特性研究

采用相同的工艺分别制备了锆钛酸铅(PZT,r(Zr)/r(Ti)=52/48)与钛酸铅(PT)两种前驱体,并通过溶胶-凝胶(Sol-Gel)法在Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si基底上分别制备了PZT,PT/PZT-PZT/PT,PT/PZT/-/PZT/PT 3种不同结构的多层PZT薄膜。利用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)测试了薄膜的结构,选用XRD分析了薄膜的结晶取向,采用阻抗分析仪测试了薄膜的介电常数、介电损耗及电压-电容曲线,使用铁电性能测试系统测试了薄膜的铁电性。实验结果表明,PT/PZT/-/PZT/PT结构的薄膜相对于其他两种结构的薄膜具有较高的红外探测率与剩余极化强度及较小的介电损耗,具有强大的应用潜能。     

硅基铁电薄膜的电性能研究

以 Sol- Gel方法制备了有 Pb Ti O3 (PT)过渡层的硅基 Pb(Zr0 .53 Ti0 .47) O3 (PZT)铁电薄膜 ,底电极分别为低阻硅和硅衬底上溅射的金属钛铂。测试了铁电薄膜的电性能 ,比较了两种衬底电极对铁电薄膜性能的影响及各自的优势     

PZT,PT干凝胶的制备及应用

采用减压抽滤的方法成功制备了Pb(Zr0.5Ti0.5)O3,PbTiO3干凝胶,并用STA449C差热分析仪表征了干凝胶的性能。干凝胶溶解后得到了性能优良的PZT薄膜和PZT/PT复合膜。采用X射线衍射技术表征了两种薄膜的微观结构及成相特征。薄膜的介电性能及漏电流性能由HP4284ALCR及Keithley6517A来确定。试验结果表明:用减压抽滤得到的干凝胶的方法,可以彻底解决溶胶凝胶中先体存放的问题,得到的铁电薄膜有优良的介电与铁电性能。PZT的相对介电常数与介质损耗分别为424,0.033,PT作为中间层的复合膜的相对介电常数和介质损耗分别为261,0.014;PT薄膜可以调整和改进PZT薄膜的性能,使之达到应用于热释电探测器的要求。     

PZT铁电薄膜的低温原位生长

在溅射法预制备的LaNiO3/Si基片上,用射频溅射法在较低的衬底温度(235～310℃)和纯Ar气氛中原位生长Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3(PZT)薄膜.通过优化溅射功率、基片温度等工艺,最后在260℃的较低基片温度上成功制备出具有良好铁电性的PZT薄膜.使用X射线衍射(XRD)测试样品的结构,原子力显微镜观察其表面形貌,TD-88A标准铁电测试系统测试样品(Ar/PZT/LNO结构)的铁电性能.结果表明:(1)溅射功率110W,基片温度260℃时,原位沉积的PZT呈(111)、(200)取向;(2)上述工艺制备的PZT薄膜展现良好的铁电性,在5V测试电压时,其剩余极化为23.1uc/cm2,漏电流密度为1.34×10-4A/cm2.     

Pt/PZT铁电薄膜结晶性能与界面结构研究

锆钛酸铅[Pb(ZrxTi1-x)O3,PZT]薄膜具有优异的铁电性能,其中以(111)取向的PZT薄膜铁电性能更优异。目前对影响PZT薄膜取向生长的因素还未完全研究清楚,而PZT薄膜制备中,薄膜的择优取向生长控制是薄膜制备工艺的难点。采用TEM观察界面微观结构,利用高斯软件在TPSS/def2-TZVP水平下计算优化出PbxPt团簇分子的结构,发现界面层上形成的这类分子属于量子点范畴,结构上与PZT薄膜(111)晶面取向相似。提出高温退火生成的大量PbxPt团簇分子是(111)晶面取向生长的"诱导剂",控制界面层这种物质的生成和扩散可以控制PZT薄膜(111)取向生长。     

Fabrication of Microcantilever Sensors Actuated by Piezoelectric Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 Thick Films and Determination of Their Electromechanical Characteristics

The integration and the device realization of Pb(Zr, Ti)O₃ (PZT) thick films on Si substrates are known to be extremely difficult because the processing temperature of the PZT thick film is close to the melting point of Si. However, PZT thick‐film devices on Si warrant attention as they are appropriate for biological transducers; they generate large actuating forces and have a relatively high sensitivity for mass detection, especially in liquids. In this study, Pb(Zr_0.52Ti_0.48)O₃ thick‐film cantilever devices are successfully fabricated on a Pt/TiO₂/SiN_x/Si substrate using a screen‐printing method and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) process. Elastic and electromechanical properties such as the Young's modulus and transverse piezoelectric coefficient are determined from microstructural and electrical analyses for further mechanical study. The calculated Young's modulus of the thick film, 53.9 ± 3.85 GPa, corresponds to the resonant frequency obtained from the measured harmonic oscillation response. The transverse piezoelectric constant, d₃₁, of –20.7 to –18.8 pC N^–1 is comparable to that of a dense thin film. These values promise the possibility of determining the resonance properties of a thick‐film cantilever by designing its structure and then simulating the harmonic oscillation response. Using the PZT thick‐film cantilever, a strong harmonic oscillation with a quality (Q) factor of about 23 is demonstrated in water. The observation of strong harmonic oscillation in liquid implies the feasibility of precise real‐time recognition of biomolecules using PZT thick‐film cantilevers.     

Sol-Gel processing of Nb-doped Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 thin films for ferroelectric memory applications

The ferroelectric properties of Nb-doped PZT thin films prepared by a sol-gel method were evaluated relative to memory device application requirements. Within the range of 0 to 4 mol %, Nb-doping of PZT compositions near the morphotropic phase boundary region (i.e. PZT 53/47) enhanced overall ferroelectric properties by reducing the te-tragonal distortion of the unit cell. A 4 mol % Nb-doped PZT 53/47 thin film (0.26 μm) had a coercivity of 8 V/ μm, a remanence ratio of 0.54, a switchable polarization of 45 μC/cm², and a specific resistivity of 3 x 10⁹ Ω-cm. Nb-doping levels in excess of 5 mol had a detrimental effect on the resulting thin film ferroelectric properties. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of highly doped films showed development of a significant PbO phase accompanied by diffraction line broadening of the perovskite phase. As such, it was postulated that the creation of excessive lead vacancies in the PNZT lattice resulted in PbO accumulation at the grain boundaries which impeded grain growth, and hence, adversely affected ferroelectric switching performance. The fatigue performance of the sol-gel derived thin film capacitor system was a function of switching voltage. At switching fields sufficient to saturate the polarization, the endurance of the thin film capacitor was greater than 10⁹ cycles. Cycling with lower fields reduced endurance values, but in all cases, the switchable polarization decreased linearly with the logarithm of cycles. Nb-doping did not have a significant effect on the fatigue performance.     

铁电-硅集成微麦克风和扬声器的理论设计

在现有Ｐｂ（Ｚｒ,Ｔｉ）Ｏ３（ＰＺＴ）铁电薄膜的制备工艺基础上,提出并设计了可集成在同一芯片上的基于ＰＺＴ铁电薄膜的压电型微麦克风、扬声器结构,对其灵敏度和声输出进行了理论计算,比较了基于ＰＺＴ和ＺｎＯ两种材料的微麦克风和扬声器的性能差异。     

Sr(Zr_(0.1)Ti_(0.9))O_3缓冲层厚度对PZT薄膜结晶及性能的影响

采用sol-gel法制备了具有Sr(Zr0.1Ti0.9)O3缓冲层的PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3(PZT)薄膜,研究了缓冲层厚度对样品结晶和性能的影响。结果表明,较薄缓冲层会诱导PZT薄膜的(111)择优取向,添加单层缓冲层(约20nm)使其(111)取向度提高到90%;较厚缓冲层会抑制PZT薄膜的(111)择优取向,添加四层缓冲层(约80nm)使其(111)取向度降低到9%;缓冲层厚度对样品电性能有显著影响,其剩余极化强度由无缓冲层时的26.8×10–6C/cm2增加到缓冲层厚度约为20nm时的38.8×10–6C/cm2。     

退火温度对PZT薄膜电容器性能的影响

通过简单的溶胶–凝胶法和快速热处理工艺,获得了在Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si基片上生长良好的PZT薄膜。制膜工艺简单,不需要回流和高温去结晶水,即可获得(111)择优取向的PZT薄膜。PZT薄膜经快速热处理在550~650℃退火,薄膜致密和平滑,均具有良好的铁电和介电特性,其最佳退火温度为600℃。     

溶胶–凝胶法制备 Pb(Zrx, Ti1–x)O3 薄膜研究进展

Pb(Zrx, Ti1-x) (PZT)铁电薄膜因具有优良的铁电性、压电性、热释电性和声光性能而受到广泛关注,其电、光性能与其制备过程密切相关。简要介绍了 PZT 薄膜制备工艺流程,系统地从前驱体溶液、摩尔比 r(Zr:Ti)、热处理工艺、电极材料以及掺杂改性等五个方面概述了 sol-gel 法制备 PZT 薄膜的研究进展,并指出了目前 sol-gel 法制备 PZT 铁电薄膜研究中存在的一些问题以及未来的研究方向。     

Synthesis of the PZT films deposited on pt-coated (100) Si substrates for nonvolatile memory applications

Ferroelectric lead-zirconate-titanate (PZT) thin films were deposited by the pulsed laser deposition technique on Pt-coated (100) Si substrates. This study was focused on the investigation of the PZT film growth on (100) Si substrate at varying deposition parameters and electrical characterization of the films including hysteresis loop and fatigue properties by RT66A Standardized Ferroelectric Test System. PZT deposited at higher temperature (575°C in 450 mTorr O₂ partial pressure) showed the best crystalline structure. The remnant polarization and the retained polarization of the ferroelectric capacitors were 13 μC/cm² and 20 μC/cm², respectively. The crystallographic properties of the films were determined using the x-ray diffractometer method. The cross-sectional transmission electron microscope results showed very smooth interfaces among different layers of films.