硅橡胶基磁流变弹性体的研制

磁流变弹性体是一种新型的智能材料,它的力学性能可以受磁场控制,在需要变刚度的器件等方面有着广泛的应用前景.本文总结了一些制备高性能磁流变弹性体的基本方法,尝试采用不同的组份制备了以硅橡胶为基体的高性能磁流变弹性体.并使用改进的动态机械分析仪来测试分析所制样品的磁致剪切储能模量和损耗因子等性能.结果表明,所制备的磁流变弹性体在600mT磁感应强度下的剪切储能模量相对变化可达到501%.     

γ射线辐照法制备硅橡胶基各向同性磁流变弹性体

磁流变弹性体是一种新型的智能材料,其力学性能可由磁场控制,因而在自适应减震器、阻尼可调部件和汽车悬浮刷等方面具有广泛的应用前景.本文选择羰基铁作为磁性粒子,在无任何外加磁场下,采用γ射线辐照法固化硅橡胶基体,制备各向同性的磁流变弹性体.作者详细研究了制备过程中可能影响磁流变效应及力学性能的各种因素,特别是固化时间以及不同添加剂,包括增塑剂、增强剂的种类及其含量等的影响,以获得硅橡胶弹性体磁流变效应和力学性能的优化,并提出了各向同性的磁流变弹性体的作用机理.     

硅橡胶基磁流变弹性体制备及动态剪切性能研究

磁流变弹性体是一种新型的智能复合材料，其动态力学性能受磁场控制，可以应用于变刚度或避免共振的智能器件。在原有制备磁流变弹性体的基础上尝试采用不同的组份配比制备了以双组份室温硫化硅橡胶为基体的高性能磁流变弹性体。在0-700mT磁感应强度范围内，使用动态信号测试分析仪来测试分析所制样品的磁致动态频响函数。结果表明，在70...     

磁流变弹性体力学性能测量系统的建立

磁流变弹性体的性能参数很多.其中磁流变弹性体的磁控性能部分是这种材料的主要参数.然而现在国际上对磁流变弹性体的力学性能的测量缺乏标准性.不同的测试系统得到的结果差别也很大.本文建立了一套磁流变弹性体力学性能的测试系统.使用了经过改造的,可以实现力磁耦合的DMA动态测试系统和自制的动态力学性能测试系统,能够全面分析磁流变弹性体的磁致动态力学性能;改造了具备力磁耦合功能的电子拉力机,可以测试磁流变弹性体在不同磁场强度和应变率情况下的准静态模量;并建立了传统的标准橡胶测试手段,可以对磁流变弹性体的强度、硬度、抗疲劳性和回弹性等多项机械性能进行较为完整的测量.这一系列测试系统的建立,为磁流变弹性体的性能测试提供了较为全面的评估体系,为磁流变弹性体的性能突破和实用化研究打下了基础.     

硅橡胶基磁流变弹性体制备及动态剪切性能研究

磁流变弹性体是一种新型的智能复合材料,其动态力学性能受磁场控制,可以应用于变刚度或避免共振的智能器件。在原有制备磁流变弹性体的基础上尝试采用不同的组份配比制备了以双组份室温硫化硅橡胶为基体的高性能磁流变弹性体。在0～700mT磁感应强度范围内,使用动态信号测试分析仪来测试分析所制样品的磁致动态频响函数。结果表明,在700mT磁感应强度下及羰基铁粉质量分数为75%时,所制备的磁流变弹性体的共振频率相对变化率可达到30%,具有较好的频率可控特性,同时,其动态剪切模量最大相对变化率可以达到67%,达到了磁场控制剪切模量的目的。     

磁流变弹性体的厚度对其力学性能的影响

磁流变弹性体在变刚度变阻尼的隔振或吸振系统中具有广阔的应用前景,材料厚度是影响结构优化和减振效果的重要因素。为了研究材料厚度对磁流变弹性体力学性能影响,制备了同一组分不同厚度的4种试样,采用流变仪对磁流变弹性体在不同磁场、应变、频率下的动态力学性能进行表征。通过对测试结果的处理与分析,得到了磁流变弹性体材料厚度与力学性能之间的变化关系,为磁流变弹性体装置的优化设计提供依据。     

基于Digimat中RVE模型的磁流变弹性体的磁致压缩力学性能的数值模拟

磁流变弹性体的宏观压缩力学性能受其组分材料的体积比、形态和外加磁场等因素的影响。从3方面系统的研究了磁流变弹性体在磁场和压缩条件下的静态磁致力学性能。首先运用Digimat软件中的均匀化方法和RVE研究零磁场条件下的磁流变弹性体力学性能。然后研究了磁场条件下各向同性和各向异性磁流变弹性的磁致力学性能。最后利用实验方法研究磁流变弹性体的力学性能。得到了磁场的施加使得各向同性和颗粒成链磁流变弹性体的压缩模量增大,同时颗粒成链比各向同性磁流变弹性体的磁流变效应更大的结论。     

碳黑对磁敏高弹体力学性能的影响

磁敏高弹体也称磁流变弹性体，是一种新型的功能材料和智能材料，其力学性能可以由外加磁场来控制。制备了不同碳黑含量的磁流变弹性体，并实验研究了其磁流变效应和热稳定性，得出了碳黑对磁流变弹性体力学性能的影响。实验结果表明，制备磁流变弹性体时，向基体中添加适量的碳黑，能够增强材料的磁流变效应、降低材料的损耗因子、提高材料的热稳定性。     

磁流变弹性体的动态压缩性能

制备了聚氨酯基磁流变弹性体,并构建了一种压缩性能的实验装置,对磁流变弹性体的动态压缩性能进行了系统的研究.采用激振的方法,建立了磁流变弹性体的动态力学性能的理论模型,提出了磁流变效应的计算方法.分别研究了预压缩、激励振幅、激励频率、外加磁场对磁流变效应的影响.结果表明,磁流变弹性体的磁流变效应随着外加磁场、激励振幅的增...     

磁流变弹性体剪切式动态力学性能测试

磁流变弹性体（MRE）是磁流变材料中新的一员,研究磁流变弹性体材料,其动态力学性能的探究是研究的重要组成部分,建立一套磁流变弹性体动态力学性能测试系统是需亟待解决的问题。设计了一种磁流变弹性体剪切式动态力学性能测试装置,由电磁振动台提供稳定的正弦激励,通过可调间距的钕铁硼永磁体产生可变的磁场,利用安装在测试系统中的力与加速度传感器,获取磁流变弹性体在往复剪切运动中的剪切力与加速度信号,其中加速度信号经两次数值积分获得位移数据,通过力与位移数据建立磁流变弹性体在动态剪切模式下的应力-应变关系,结合粘弹性材料理论模型,得到磁流变弹性体在剪切模式下的磁控动态力学性能参数。为研制高性能的磁流变弹性体提供了评价体系。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.