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二元判定图的有效描述将大大提高验证和测试生成效率。作者根据电路结构的特点,以标准门的BDD为基础,从原始输入到输出,通过逐级拼接,极有效地完成电路的BDD构造,另外根据验证和测试的需要,在BDD拼接过程中,提出通过可观值的定义获得有效路径的方法。 相似文献
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布尔函数的处理效果取决于布尔函数的表达形式,二元决策图(BDD:Binary decisiondiagram)是布尔函数的图的表达形式,它能对布尔函数进行高效处理。本文将阐述一种更加有效的布尔函数处理技术,它使用具有属性边的共享二元决策图(SBDD:Shared Binary Decision Diagram)。此方法包括对输入变量的编序算法和对任意项的处理方法。最后将给出用此方法进行布尔函数运算的实验结果。 相似文献
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叶雄;杨皓栋 《电子技术与软件工程》2018,(17):184-186
布尔函数的可满足性和等价性等问题的NP完备性所导致的状态组合爆炸问题严重地限制了大规模、甚至工业小规模问题的解决。然而在实际问题的处理中,对布尔函数采取恰当的描述并建立相应描述下的操作算法,可以有效地减缓甚至避免问题处理过程中的状态组合复杂性。而本文就是利用了OBDD来建立布尔函数模型并求解实际问题,结果在效率上较传统方法有很大提升。 相似文献
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集成电路RT-Level功耗估计方法概论 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着便携式系统的出现,集成电路的功耗日渐成为人们普遍关心的一个问题。为了避免二次设计带来的损失,无论集成电路设计师还是芯片生产厂家都希望能够在较早的设计阶段对芯片的功耗进行准确地估计。集成电路的功耗估计方法主要分为两大类:静态估计和动态估计两种方法。本文对这两类方法进行了探讨,对每一类方法中现存典型的算法进行了介绍;并对如何计算Glitching Power进行了描述;对时序电路的功耗分析进行了探讨:最后对现存的问题进行了总结。 相似文献
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通过分析传统事件树分析法在求解复杂系统可靠性时的不足,提出了一种基于二元决策图的事件树分析方法,主要讨论了各支点事件之间存在相关性的异常情况。二元决策图给出了故障树结构的二叉树的逻辑形式,用于描述系统失效的原因,并对系统顶事件进行分析。在对系统进行可靠性分析的过程中,由于不需要将最小割集和质蕴涵项作为中间步骤,从而提高了系统可靠性分析的效率和精度,为大型复杂系统的可靠性分析提供了一条新途径。 相似文献
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An ordered binary decision diagram (OBDD) is a canonical, graphical representation of a switching function. The space complexity of this representation as well as the time complexity for manipulating functions in this form is determained by the number of vertices in the OBDD. Symmetric functions are a class of functions which include the basic Boolean gates such as NOT, AND, NAND, NOR, XOR, etc., as well as less basic functions, such as voter logic for redundant circuit implementations. Symmetric functions exploit the most powerful properties of OBDDs to a very great extent. OBDDs have been shown to have size of O(n2), where n is the number of switching variables. However, this says little of the actual performance of OBDDs in practice. Exact equations of OBDD size are derived for the common classes of symmetric functions, as well as an exact equation for the largest OBDD that can exist for any arbitrary symmetric function. It is shown that OBDDs are (n
2) for the majority of functions from each common class of symmetric functions beyond the simplest Boolean gates. Since most functions can be expected to be more complex to represent than symmetric functions, this result has profound implications to the straightforward application of OBDDs to large functional problems.This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant MIP-8552537. 相似文献
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Let wt be a wire in a combinational Boolean network. There may exist a wire wa such that when wa is added and wt is removed, the overall circuit functionality is unchanged. Redundancy-addition-and-removal (RAR) is an efficient technique to find such a wa. The idea is to add a redundant alternative wire wa to make the target wire wt redundant. However, as long as the addition of wa together with the removal of wt does not change the overall functionality of the circuit, wires that are added and removed do not necessarily need to be redundant. This raises a question about the existence of alternative wires. Why can one wire replace another wire in a combinational Boolean network? In this paper, we analyze theoretically the existence of alternative wires and model it as an error-cancellation problem. The two existing rewiring techniques, the redundancy-addition-and-removal and the global flow optimization, are unified under the proposed generalized model. 相似文献
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提出一种并行的决策树学习方法。该方法首先将数据库分为若干个子部分,针对每个子部分分别进行决策树学习,优选分裂属性,再对各个决策树学习的结果综合,生成最终的树。在树上剪枝以降低分类错误率。通过在变压器绝缘故障诊断中的应用表明该方法有很强的学习能力和诊断速度,是一种有效的决策树学习方法。 相似文献
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He Xinhua Gong Yunzhan Fu Qingling 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》1997,14(2):165-168
This paper presents the techniques of implicit traversing and state verification for sequential finite state machines(FSMs) based of on the state collapsing of state transition graph(STG). The problems of state designing are described. In order to achieve high state enumeration coverage, heuristic knowledge is proposed. 相似文献
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刘军 《微电子学与计算机》2012,29(1):109-112,116
针对完全以核属性为首选构建决策树算法的不足,本文以粗糙集的分辨关系为基础,提出以决策属性的分辨量和分辨类别两个参数确定条件属性的重要性,择优自顶向下构造决策树.该算法的优点在于算法简洁有效和时空复杂度低.实例分析的结果表明,该方法能获得更为简洁有效的决策树. 相似文献