Ti(C,N)复合膜和TiN/Ti(C,N)多层膜组织和显微硬度

采用非平衡反应磁控溅射的方法在Si(100)基片上沉积Ti(C,N)复合膜和不同调制周期、调制比的TiN/Ti(C,N)纳米多层薄膜。薄膜的微观结构和力学性能采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、显微硬度计进行表征。结果表明,Ti(C,N)复合膜的微观结构和力学性能与掺入C的含量有关;TiN/Ti(C,N)纳米多层膜的微观结构和力学性能与调制周期和调制比有关,其显微硬度在一定的调制周期和调制比范围内出现了超硬现象。Ti(C,N)、TiN/Ti(C,N)均为δ-NaCl面心立方结构;Ti(C,N)复合膜显微硬度提高是因为固溶强化,TiN/Ti(C,N)纳米多层膜硬度的提高主要是共格外延生长在界面处产生的交变应力场。     

Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷的高温力学性能

此文评述了Ti（C，N）基金属陶瓷的组织与制备工艺，重点讨论了Ti（C，N）基金属陶瓷的高温力学性能，并展望其应用前景．     

Ti(C,N)固溶体的N/C原子比对Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷组织及力学性能的影响

本文以不同N/C原子比的Ti(C,N)固溶体为硬质相,通过真空烧结制备了Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷。用三点弯曲法、洛氏硬度计、压痕法分别测得试样的抗弯强度、硬度、断裂韧性,并通过光学金相显微镜、XRD、SEM、EDS等手段研究了Ti(C,N)固溶体的N/C原子比对Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷组织的影响规律。结果表明:在一定范围内随着N/C原子比的增大,Ti(C,N)固溶体在液相中溶解度下降,环形相的析出受到抑制,使得金属陶瓷的硬质相芯部逐渐细化且分散均匀,环形相厚度减薄。但Ti(C,N)固溶体的N/C原子比为6∶4及以上时,硬质相与液相之间的润湿性较差,使得金属陶瓷孔隙度增加,显微组织中开始出现亮白色的晶粒。随N/C原子比的增大,金属陶瓷的抗弯强度和硬度先增大后降低,断裂韧性逐渐降低。当Ti(C,N)固溶体的N/C原子比为5∶5时,金属陶瓷的综合力学性能最佳,其抗弯强度为2 429 MPa,硬度为92.2 HRA,断裂韧性为8.44 MPa·m~(1/2)。     

纳米Ti(C,N)增强Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷的研究

采用纳米Ti(C，N)粉末制备Ti(C，N)基金属陶瓷，研究了纳米粉末对金属陶瓷组织及性能的影响。结果表明，粉末冶金过程中，纳米Ti(C，N)粉末易于在粘结相中扩散与溶解及沿晶界分布，降低了硬质相在粘结相中的溶解度，抑制了晶粒长大，提高了材料的红硬性能。抗弯强度与晶粒尺寸满足于Hall-Perch公式，5wt％～l0wt％的纳米粉末加入量可使金属陶瓷的抗弯强度和切削性能得到较大的提高，但硬度变化不大。切削磨损主要表现为磨粒磨损和轻微的粘着磨损，磨痕细小均匀。     

TiN对Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷组织和性能的影响

研究了含Ni量很高的Ti（C，N）基金属陶瓷中TiN在烧结时的变化，及不同的TiN添加量对最终烧结体的N含量、组织和性能的影响。为Ti（C，N）基金属陶瓷的成分设计、烧结工艺的制定提供了一定的依据。     

N含量对超细Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷显微组织和力学性能的影响

用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、金相显微镜等观察手段研究了N含量对超细Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明N含量对超细Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷显微组织和力学性能有显著的影响.随N含量增加,其晶粒尺寸细化,晶粒长大受到抑制,并且这种抑制作用非常显著.与此同时,组织中高的N含量也会导致烧结体中孔隙率增加,严重损害着横向断裂强度(TRS).高的N含量一方面能有效抑制晶粒长大,另一方面也促进N的分解.     

Ti(C,N)_w/Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷的组织与力学性能研究

采用Ti(C,N)晶须和颗粒复合粉末(Ti(C,N)w+Ti(C,N)p)制备Ti(C,N)w/Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷。研究了复合粉末对金属陶瓷组织及性能的影响。结果表明,Ti(C,N)w的加入,金属陶瓷的各项力学性能都得到了提高。组织表现为环形相结构特征,与Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷相比,双层环形相结构所占比例增大,且尺寸加厚。烧结组织中Ti(C,N)w的长径比大于临界长径比,在强化金属陶瓷方面起着重要的作用。环形相使Ti(C,N)w与基体界面结合紧密,增韧机制主要表现为裂纹桥联和裂纹偏转,拔出效应不明显。     

Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷中η相的组织研究

研究了Ti（C，N）基金属陶瓷中η相的组织形态和成份．结果指出，η相中存在微裂纹，对金属陶瓷的力学性能有害，η相中可用分子式（Ni，W，Mo）3（Ti，W，Mo）来表示．     

TiN单层和TiN/Ti(C,N)多层涂层的结构和性能研究

借助XRD、SEM、纳米压痕和划痕仪研究了采用磁控溅射在硬质合金基体上沉积的TiN单层和TiN/Ti(C,N)多层涂层的组织结构和力学性能。研究表明:TiN与TiN/Ti(C,N)多层涂层的晶粒形貌均呈柱状晶结构,而TiN/Ti(C,N)多层涂层形成了TiN、Ti(C,N)交替的调制结构。由于界面强化作用,TiN/Ti(C,N)多层涂层表现出比TiN更高的硬度及与基体更好的结合力。     

NbC含量对Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷组织和力学性能的影响

研究了NbC含量对两种不同Ti(C,N)/TiC质量比金属陶瓷组织和性能的影响。结果表明:随着NbC含量的增长,环形相变得更加完整,粘接相分布越均匀。TiC和NbC含量的不同,影响了溶解和扩散,造成环形相与硬质相的体积分数和元素分布不同。力学性能测试表明,Ti(C,N)/TiC质量比为3︰2、w(NbC)=6%的试样的综合力学性能较好。     

Microstructure and physical properties of PVD TiN/（Ti, Al）N multilayer coatings

Magnetron sputtered （Ti, Al） N monolayer and TiN/（Ti, Al） N multilayer coatings grown on cemented carbide substrates were studied by using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy （EDX）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, nanoindentation, Rockwell A indentation test, strength measurements and cutting tests. The results show that the （Ti, Al）N monolayer and TiN/（Ti, Al）N multilayer coatings perform good affinity to substrate, and the TiN/（Ti, Al）N multilayer coating exhibits higher hardness, higher toughness and better cutting performance compared with the （Ti, Al）N monolayer coating. Moreover, the strength measurement indicates that the physical vapour deposition （PVD） coating has no effect on the substrate strength.     

细晶粒TiCN-Co金属陶瓷的显微结构与力学性能

采用纳米TiN、亚微米TiC和Mo等原材料,以金属Co作为粘结剂,利用真空烧结技术制备了细晶粒Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷材料,研究了所得金属陶瓷的显微结构和力学性能.结果显示:金属陶瓷的组织中有黑芯.灰壳结构和白芯.灰壳结构;Mo的加入使金属陶瓷的显微组织细化,当Mo的加入量为15%时,硬质相颗粒粒径小于lyre;15%的Mo加入量所得的细晶粒金属陶瓷与未加入Mo的金属陶瓷比较,其抗弯强度增加,硬度变化不明显,密度和断裂韧性降低.     

Pulsed DC plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposited TiN/Ti(C,N) multilayer coatings

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＶａｒｉｏｕｓｃｏａｔｉｎｇｓｄｅｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｔｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅｓ ,ｓｕｃｈａｓＰＶＤ ,ＣＶＤ ,ＰＣＶＤ ,ＩＢＥＤａｎｄＰＳＩＩｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｕｓｅｄｔｏｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｔｈｅｗｅａｒ ｒｅｓｉｓｔａｎｃｅ ,ｃｏｒｒｏｓｉｏｎ ｒｅｓｉｓｔａｎｃｅａｓｗｅｌｌａｓｅｌｅｖａｔｅｄａｎｔｉ ｏｘｉｄａｔｉｏｎｂｅｈａｖｉｏｒｏｆｓｕｒｆａｃｅｏｆｓｔｅｅｌｓ ,ｆｏｒｉｎｓｔａｎｃｅ ,ｃｕｔｔｉｎｇｔｏｏｌｏｒｄｉｅｓｔｅｅｌｓａｎｄｎｏｎ ｆｅｒｒｏｕｓｍｅｔａｌｓｉｎ…     

纳米TiN改性Ti（C, N）基金属陶瓷的组织和性能

采用真空烧结法制备纳米TiN改性的Ti（C, N）基金属陶瓷,研究不同金属相对纳米改性Ti（C, N）基金属陶瓷组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明：除经典的黑芯/灰壳组织外,添加纳米TiN的金属陶瓷在黑芯内还出现灰芯结构;纳米TiN主要分布在陶瓷相颗粒的晶界处;相对于未添加纳米TiN的金属陶瓷,添加纳米TiN粉末能明显提高金属陶瓷的抗弯强度、硬度与断裂韧性;对纳米TiN改性的金属陶瓷而言,金属相Ni能提供更好的抗弯强度与断裂韧性,而金属相Co则能带来更高的硬度。     

Effect of submicron Ti(C,N) on the microstructure and the mechanical properties of Ti(C,N)-based cermets

There is an increased industry demand for Ti(C,N)-based cermets with improved material properties. One of the parameters which are supposed to influence these properties is the mean particle size of the Ti(C,N) powder used. In this study the effects of a newly developed submicron Ti(C,N) powder grade on the properties of Ti(C,N)-based cermets, including hardness, toughness and microstructure were investigated. The cermets showed only small differences with respect to outgassing upon sintering (investigated by MS-EGA) as well as shrinkage (dilatometry). Cermet formulations with submicron Ti(C,N) could be sintered under identical conditions as with fine Ti(C,N), yielding completely dense bodies of A00 porosity. From SEM and XRD investigations it was found that submicron Ti(C,N) powders cause accelerated diffusion and homogenisation of the microstructure leading to a substantially increased amount of outer rim phase, a higher amount of inverse grains and substantially finer and less Ti(C,N) cores. Upon using submicron Ti(C,N), hardness (HV10) is increased and in one grade the fracture toughness (Palmqvist–Shetty) is increased as well.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of hot isostatically pressed cermets with TiN coatings

To increase the adhesion strength between the coating and the substrate, sintered Ti（C,N）-based cermets were selected and deposited with monolayer TiN using a multiarc ion-plating technique; subsequently, hot isostatic pressing （HIPhag） treatment was performed at 1000℃ using nitrogen pressure up to 110 MPa. The mechanical properties of cermets after a coating process and subsequent HIPing treatment have been evaluated with respect to the hardness, the residual stress, and the coating adhesion. The results show that atter the HIPing process, there was a higher increase ha critical load ha the TiN-coated cermets with lower surface roughness compared with those with higher surface roughness. In all cases, the residual stress was found to be compressive. The effects of substrate surface roughness and posttreatment on the adhesion strength of the coatings were thus investigated. It was also fotmd that the HIPing posttreatment process is well suited for hacreasing the adhesion strength between the coating and the substrate.     

(Ti,Al)N涂层的微观组织和性能

采用EPMA、XRD、SEM、TEM、HR-TEM、EDX、纳米压痕、氧化实验和切削实验研究了磁控溅射在硬质合金基体上沉积TiN涂层和(Ti,Al)N涂层的微观组织结构和性能。结果表明:TiN涂层晶粒为喇叭口柱状晶,(Ti,Al)N涂层为面心立方平直柱状晶,由于固溶了Al元素,(Ti,A l)N涂层呈(200)面择优生长;(Ti,Al)N涂层在硬质合金基体上无外延生长;(Ti,Al)N涂层在800℃氧化后形成Al2O3/TiO2/(Ti,Al)N的分层结构;(Ti,Al)N涂层具有更高的硬度和更好的切削性能。