Design of a chatter-free terminal sliding mode controller for nonlinear fractional-order dynamical systems

This paper investigates the problem of robust control of nonlinear fractional-order dynamical systems in the presence of uncertainties. First, a novel switching surface is proposed and its finite-time stability to the origin is proved. Subsequently, using the sliding mode theory, a robust fractional control law is proposed to ensure the existence of the sliding motion in finite time. We use a fractional Lyapunov stability theory to prove the stability of the system in a given finite time. In order to avoid the chattering, which is inherent in conventional sliding mode controllers, we transfer the sign function of the control input into the fractional derivative of the control signal. The proposed chattering-free sliding mode technique is then applied for stabilisation of a broad class of three-dimensional fractional-order chaotic systems via a single variable driving control input. Simulation results reveal that the proposed fractional sliding mode controller works well for chaos control of fractional-order hyperchaotic Chen, chaotic Lorenz and chaotic Arneodo systems with no-chatter control inputs.     

Generalized projective synchronization of uncertain chaotic systems with external disturbance

This paper proposes the generalized projective synchronization (GPS) of uncertain chaotic systems with external disturbance via Gaussian radial basis adaptive sliding mode control (GRBASMC). A sliding surface is adopted to ensure the stability of the error dynamics in sliding mode control. In the neural sliding mode controller, a Gaussian radial basis function is utilized to online estimate the system dynamic function. The adaptation law of the control system is derived in the sense of Lyapunov function, thus the system can be guaranteed to be asymptotically stable.The proposed method allows us to arbitrarily adjust the desired scaling by controlling the slave system. It is not necessary to calculate the Lyapunov exponents and the eigen values of the Jacobian matrix, which makes it simple and convenient. Also, it is a systematic procedure for GPS of chaotic systems and it can be applied to a variety of chaotic systems no matter whether it contains external excitation or not. Note that it needs only one controller to realize GPS no matter how much dimensions the chaotic system contains and the controller is easy to be implemented.The proposed method is applied to three chaotic systems: Genesio system, Lur’e like system and Duffing system.     

基于自适应模糊滑模控制的分数阶混沌系统的投影同步

基于模糊控制理论和滑模控制理论以及自适应控制理论,研究了一类含有外部扰动的不确定分数阶混沌系统的混合投影同步问题.提出了一种自适应模糊滑模控制的分数阶混沌系统投影同步方法.模糊逻辑系统用来逼近未知的非线性函数和外部扰动,并且对逼近误差采用了自适应控制,同时构造了一种具有较强鲁棒性的分数阶积分滑模面.应用分数阶Barbalat引理设计了自适应模糊滑模控制器和参数自适应律.最后数值仿真结果验证了所提控制方法的有效性.     

分数阶混沌系统的主动滑模同步

结合主动控制和滑模控制原理,提出了一个同步分数阶混沌系统的主动滑模控制方法.该方法首先用分数阶积分对所有维状态分量设计一个滑模面,分数阶混沌系统在该滑模面上稳定.然后采用极点配置的方法获得主动滑模控制器中的增益矩阵.应用Lyapunov稳定性理论、分数阶系统稳定理论对所提的控制器的存在性和稳定性分别进行了分析.对分数阶Lorenz系统进行数值仿真,仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

基于上界估计的变参数Lorenz系统模糊滑模控制

传统滑模控制设计方法根据系统不确定性上界函数得到的切换增益,不能随着受控状态的变化而相应变化,存在滑模控制量反应不够及时的问题,并且需要预先知道系统不确定性的上界函数,对滑模控制应用到混沌系统控制当中造成了限制.针对变参数的Lorenz混沌系统提出了一种模糊滑模控制方法,控制系统到达平衡状态.模糊控制器的输入为滑模面S,通过设计合理的输入输出隶属度函数以及模糊规则,输出的μ值能在线调节滑模控制切换量中的切换增益,有效地解决了滑模控制量反应不够及时的问题;另外设计了状态观测器,对系统的不确定性函数进行了估计.仿真实验结果验证了所提出的模糊滑模控制有着良好的控制效果.     

具有扇区非线性和死区的混沌系统的跟踪控制

研究控制系统优化问题,由于系统具有扇区非线性和死区的混沌系统的跟踪控制,针对系统的稳定性和跟踪响应特性优化问题,首先通过滑模控制的方法,设计了一个时变滑模控制器并提出了控制规律。利用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论,证明了控制器能够有效的实现Duffing混沌系统的状态跟踪给定的充分光滑信号,Duffing混沌系统在时变滑模控制器下不受输入非线性、死区以及外部噪声等因素的影响。实验结果证明在死区原点对称和死区原点非对称情况下,控制器跟踪的有效性能满足系统的要求,为系统设计提供了支持。     

时滞社团网络联合同步

本文提出了一种全新的多目标混沌系统和时滞社团网络间的联合同步类型,在考虑噪声影响的情况下,设计了联合滑模控制器控制时滞社团网络,修正了主动滑模控制法,得到了时滞社团网络的同步律,并通过数值模拟实现了多目标非线性系统的联合同步,验证了多目标联合驱动的有效性.     

Chaos control and synchronization via a novel chatter free sliding mode control strategy

In this paper, we propose a novel chatter free sliding mode control (SMC) strategy for chaos control and synchronization to the nonlinear uncertain chaotic systems. A new sort of dynamical sliding mode surface with both integral and differential operators is introduced to divert the discontinuous sign function switch term into the first derivative of the control input; hence a chatter free control input is obtained for the chaotic systems with uncertainties. Based on the Lyapunov stability theory and SMC technique, stability analysis is performed and a theorem serving as designing the chatter free sliding mode control input is also proposed. In the simulation part, first, the results regarding chaos control and synchronization are given to show that the proposed strategy can control the states of the uncertain chaotic systems to desired states with fast speed. In order to show the advantage of eliminating chatter in control input of our method, we give the simulation results performed by traditional SMC and the method proposed recently. Simulation results indicate that this novel chatter free sliding mode control strategy is very effective to chaos control and synchronization.     

基于主动滑模控制实现一类含有非匹配不确定混沌系统的同步

讨论了一类非匹配不确定混沌系统的同步问题.基于主动控制思想,提出了一种主动滑模控制策略,使得从任意初始条件出发的不确定混沌系统在有限时间内到达滑模面.利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)技术设计了一个鲁棒稳定的滑模面,以降低非匹配不确定对系统的影响.给出了线性矩阵不等式形式的稳定滑模面存在的充分条件.通过对Rssler系统的同步仿真,验证了该方法的可行性.     

Sliding mode synchronization of an uncertain fractional order chaotic system

Synchronization of chaotic and uncertain Duffing–Holmes system has been done using the sliding mode control strategy. Regarding the synchronization task as a control problem, fractional order mathematics is used to express the system and sliding mode for synchronization. It has been shown that, not only the performance of the proposed method is satisfying with an acceptable level of control signal, but also a rather simple stability analysis is performed. The latter is usually a complicated task for uncertain nonlinear chaotic systems.     

基于主动滑模控制的一类不确定混沌系统的同步

讨论了一类不确定混沌系统的同步问题。基于主动控制思想,提出了一种新的主动滑模控制策略,使得从任意初始条件出发的不确定混沌系统在有限时间内趋近滑模面;通过一种新颖的虚拟反馈控制,得到了设计鲁棒滑模面的一个充分条件,较好地实现了响应系统与驱动系统的完全同步,确保了不确定混沌系统同步的鲁棒稳定性。该控制器适用于一般的混沌系统。以Lü混沌系统为例进行了仿真验证,仿真结果表明,该控制方法可以实现较快的混沌同步,且同步的鲁棒稳定性良好。     

Robust Finite-time Synchronization of Non-identical Fractional-order Hyperchaotic Systems and Its Application in Secure Communication

This paper proposes a novel adaptive sliding mode control (SMC) method for synchronization of non-identical fractional-order (FO) chaotic and hyper-chaotic systems. Under the existence of system uncertainties and external disturbances, finite-time synchronization between two FO chaotic and hyperchaotic systems is achieved by introducing a novel adaptive sliding mode controller (ASMC). Here in this paper, a fractional sliding surface is proposed. A stability criterion for FO nonlinear dynamic systems is introduced. Sufficient conditions to guarantee stable synchronization are given in the sense of the Lyapunov stability theorem. To tackle the uncertainties and external disturbances, appropriate adaptation laws are introduced. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is used for estimating the controller parameters. Finally, finite-time synchronization of the FO chaotic and hyper-chaotic systems is applied to secure communication.      

Synchronization of fractional-order uncertain chaotic systems with input nonlinearity

In this paper, sliding mode control has been designed for synchronization of fractional order uncertain chaotic systems with input nonlinearity. First, sliding mode control law has been taken from chaotic state error system which is asymptotically stable. Second, the shown sliding mode control ensures that fractional-order error system is asymptotically stable in the presence of uncertainty and nonlinear input. Simulation results using MATLAB software show that the designed controller is able to synchronize fractional-order chaotic systems in the presence of the mentioned factors.     

An optimal adaptive robust PID controller subject to fuzzy rules and sliding modes for MIMO uncertain chaotic systems

In this paper, an optimal adaptive robust PID controller based on fuzzy rules and sliding modes is introduced to present a general scheme to control MIMO uncertain chaotic nonlinear systems. In this control scheme, the gains of the PID controller are updated by using an adaptive mechanism, fuzzy rules, the gradient search method, and the chain rule of differentiation in order to minimize the sliding surfaces of sliding mode control. More precisely, sliding mode control is used as a supervisory controller to provide sufficient control inputs and guarantee the stability of the control approach. To ascertain the parameters of the proposed controller and avoid trial and error, the multi-objective genetic algorithm is employed to augment the performance of proposed controller. The chaotic system of a Duffing-Holmes oscillator and an industrial robotic manipulator are the case studies to evaluate the performance of the proposed control approach. The obtained results of this study regarding both systems are compared with the outcomes of two notable studies in the literature. The results and analysis prove the efficiency of the proposed controller with regard to MIMO uncertain systems having challenging external disturbances in terms of stability, minimum tracking error and optimal control inputs.     

Terminal滑模自适应控制实现一类不确定混沌系统的同步

应用Terminal滑模控制技术和选择指数趋近律来综合滑模控制器,实现一类混沌系统的状态同步．在控制器中引入一类简单的自适应律,用以在线估计界参数．该设计方案消除了滑模控制的到达阶段,状态始终保持在滑模面上,并能在有限时间内趋近于原点．与一般滑模控制同步实现相比,具有更小的同步时间和鲁棒性．通过对Duffing—Holmes系统的同步仿真,验证了该方法的可行性．     

A new multi-stable fractional-order four-dimensional system with self-excited and hidden chaotic attractors: Dynamic analysis and adaptive synchronization using a novel fuzzy adaptive sliding mode control method

Four-dimensional chaotic systems are a very interesting topic for researchers, given their special features. This paper presents a novel fractional-order four-dimensional chaotic system with self-excited and hidden attractors, which includes only one constant term. The proposed system presents the phenomenon of multi-stability, which means that two or more different dynamics are generated from different initial conditions. It is one of few published works in the last five years belonging to the aforementioned category. Using Lyapunov exponents, the chaotic behavior of the dynamical system is characterized, and the sensitivity of the system to initial conditions is determined. Also, systematic studies of the hidden chaotic behavior in the proposed system are performed using phase portraits and bifurcation transition diagrams. Moreover, a design technique of a new fuzzy adaptive sliding mode control (FASMC) for synchronization of the fractional-order systems has been offered. This control technique combines an adaptive regulation scheme and a fuzzy logic controller with conventional sliding mode control for the synchronization of fractional-order systems. Applying Lyapunov stability theorem, the proposed control technique ensures that the master and slave chaotic systems are synchronized in the presence of dynamic uncertainties and external disturbances. The proposed control technique not only provides high performance in the presence of the dynamic uncertainties and external disturbances, but also avoids the phenomenon of chattering. Simulation results have been presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the presented control scheme.     

利用滑模变结构控制的混沌同步控制

利用滑动模态控制研究了含有不确定性的混沌系统的同步控制问题。用极点配置和LMI方法设计的切换函数保证了带有非线性项的滑动模态混沌同步,用指数滑模到达条件给出了鲁棒混沌同步控制器设计。由于控制器的设计是基于滑动模态的不变性和线性矩阵不等式方法给出的,与常规方法相比较,给出的控制器滑动模态不受干扰的影响,系统有很好的鲁棒性和快速跟踪能力;切换函数的参数可用线性矩阵不等式求解得出,计算方便,所得结果保守性小。最后以Chen系统为例,进行了混沌同步仿真,仿真结果表明所给出的方法是有效的。     

一类不确定混沌系统的模糊滑模控制与同步

针对一类具有不确定项的二阶连续时间混沌系统的定值跟踪控制和自混沌同步及异结构混沌同步问题,提出了一种模糊滑模变结构控制方法,设计了模糊滑模变结构控制器,并从理论上证明了控制系统的稳定性.在该控制器的作用下,可以实现两个相同或不同结构的混沌系统的控制与同步,且不受不确定性的影响,具有很强的鲁棒性.定值跟踪和同步控制的仿真结果表明,该控制器是有效的.     

一类混沌系统的滑动模态同步控制及其应用

利用Lyapunov函数定理,设计滑动模态控制器,研究了两个相同Chen混沌系统的同步控制问题。寻找主-从Chen混沌系统满足Lyapunov稳定性理论的条件,在此基础上构造出合适的滑模控制律实现混沌系统之间的完全同步。通过数值仿真结果,证实了所设计方法的有效性和鲁棒性。结合混沌掩盖技术,将该同步方法应用于保密通信中,可以达到掩盖有用传输信号的目的,在接收端无失真地复原出发送端传送的有用信号。     

连续时间混沌系统控制与同步的状态反馈方法

将连续时间混沌系统的控制与同步问题统一处理,在系统的非线性是Lipschitz非线性的条件下,基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,提出一种实现连续时间混沌系统控制与同步的状态反馈方法。无论驱动系统处于何种状态,该方法都可使响应系统按照驱动系统给定的轨道演化。该方法对系统参数不匹配及噪声干扰具有一定的鲁棒性。数值仿真结果表明了所提出方法的有效性。