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通过ZrO_2膜层与NiOx,WOx膜层的不同组合,在液态电解质下,测得不同电致变色膜系的电化学特性及相应着、脱色状态的光透射性能。证明了ZrO2膜层具有导通离子而隔断电子的离子导体层特性,并对NiOx膜层的变色机制进行了探讨。用X射线衍射方法对不同状态下NiOx,WOx薄膜的物相分析表明:电致变色反应中的阳离子注入膜层,使薄膜向有序化排列变化,共产生晶格类型的转变。 相似文献
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采用一锅法合成不同形貌、尺寸的氧化铟锡(ITO)纳米晶,并通过旋涂工艺制备ITO纳米晶薄膜,研究不同形貌、尺寸ITO纳米晶制备的薄膜的近红外光谱调控性能。结果表明:5次旋涂后,ITO纳米晶薄膜的可见光透过率为89.2%,电阻率为54Ω·cm。平均直径为(6.88±1.53)nm的均匀球形ITO纳米晶制备的薄膜表现出最优的近红外光谱调控能力,在施加±2.5 V电压后,其在2000 nm的光谱调制量为39.3%,光密度变化量为0.43。在电致变色前后,ITO纳米晶薄膜始终保持高可见光透过率。ITO纳米晶的电致变色是由于电子注入/脱出导致的局域表面等离子体共振(LSPR)频率和强度变化引起,其电致变色过程是通过电容充放电实现的。 相似文献
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质轻、柔性、多色电致变色材料是柔性电致变色显示技术实用化、进而取代目前阴极射线管和液晶显示技术的关键。主链共轭型本征态导电聚合物聚苯胺因其原料来源广泛、转换电势低、变色范围宽、易于制成柔性薄膜而成为制备全固态柔性电致变色器件的首选材料。基于静电作用的层状自组装技术,能在分子层次上实现诸多材料的复合,并实现结构与性能的调控,因此成为设计组装具有特定性能的聚苯胺纳米复合电致变色薄膜的重要方法。讨论了层状自组装聚苯胺纳米复合电致变色薄膜的制备与性能,认为采用结构与性能可控的纳米结构层状自组装技术制备聚苯胺纳米复合电致变色薄膜是提高其综合性能并最终实用化的重要途径。 相似文献
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Sol-Gel法制备氧化镍电致变色薄膜研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以镍的醇盐为前驱体并加入催化剂和各种添加剂制成涂膜溶液,采用浸涂-提拉法(dip-coating)制备NiOx电致变色膜。讨论了先体胶液的性质、热处理制度及变色参数对薄膜表面微观结构和变色性能的影响。 相似文献
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介绍了利用磁控溅射和一种液氮冷却装置,制备非晶态WO3薄膜、非晶态LiNbO3薄膜和纳米微晶态NiOx薄膜的有效方法.进而,使用这种液氮冷却装置,采用全程基片冷却方法,制备了单基片无机全固态智能窗--G│ITO│NiOx│LiNbO3│WO3│ITO器件.实验结果表明,在400~800nm的可见光范围内,该器件经过1000次循环后,它的漂白态透射率为63.0%,而着色态透射率为10.6%,这一初步工作表明,基片冷却方法应该是制备有优异性能的无机全固态电致变色智能窗的有效方法. 相似文献
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《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2018,113(9):1488-1506
In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method. 相似文献
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Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production ex-factory inspection trade 《中国标准化(英文版)》2008,25(1):24-25
Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.…… 相似文献
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A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa. 相似文献
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On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.…… 相似文献
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Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß. 相似文献
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C. Qihong W. Zhan‐Wen J. Yi J. Yehua L. Fei F. Hanguang 《Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik》2014,45(7):582-590
In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M2(B,C), (W,Mo)2(B,C), M3(B,C), M23(B,C)6 type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm2. The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K1 mill housing of bar mill. 相似文献
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《中国标准化(英文版)》2014,(4)
正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from 相似文献
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《中国标准化(英文版)》2014,(5)
正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively. 相似文献
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《中国标准化(英文版)》2014,(4)
正China and Greece Sign the Standardization Cooperation Agreement Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras,AQSIQ Minister Zhi Shuping and ELOT Chairman and Executive Director Angelos Tolkas signed the SAC-ELOT Standardization Cooperation Agreement.The Agreement is one of the critical cooperation documents signed during Li Keqiang’s visit in Greece,encouraging China and Greece to 相似文献