基于滑窗捕获的伪卫星系统抗远近效应方法研究

通过滑窗捕获方法来对抗伪卫星系统中的远近效应,在伪卫星基站发射端进行分时隙发送信号,同时在接收端通过滑窗的方式增加一维时域的捕获。实验结果表明,在远近效应较强的情况下,滑窗捕获相关峰均比值最大为32.38,大大超过了预先设定的门限10,而如果没有采用滑窗捕获,自相关峰均比无法超过门限。因此滑窗捕获能够基本上克服远近效应对伪卫星系统造成的影响。     

伪卫星远近效应分析与研究

伪卫星技术在改善和增强卫星导航系统定位性能等方面起到极其重要的作用。在应用中,常常会遇到时间同步、远近效应和几何精度衰减因子等问题。介绍了伪卫星应用中远近效应问题和常用的解决方案,重点分析了采用时分多址技术来进行伪卫星信号设计的问题。通过研究证明,采用时分多路复用更适合远近效应问题的解决。对伽利略伪卫星的脉冲调制进行了研究,得出了适合伽利略信号的脉冲调制占空比参数。     

一种基于伪卫星信号正交性的远近效应消除技术

该文针对导航领域伪卫星应用中的远近效应问题,提出了一种根据伪卫星信号正交性消除远近效应的新思想。在对伪卫星信号之间的正交性进行理论分析的基础上,提出了正交投影算法,该算法从接收信号中提取并减去在强信号分量上的投影,以减轻强信号对弱信号的捕获干扰,且具有无需改动接收机的硬件结构和估计信号分量幅度等优点。通过仿真与传统的滑动相关方法进行了捕获性能比较,结果表明,在捕获概率为90%的条件下,正交投影算法能将抗远近效应的能力提高约9 dB。     

多项式预测GNSS信号矢量跟踪算法

提出了一种多项式预测全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)矢量跟踪算法,不需要接收机运动参数的先验信息,不同于传统卡尔曼滤波器需要根据目标的运动状态选择合适的动态模型并且调节相应的状态噪声。对观测噪声进行自适应估计,实现对目标状态更为鲁棒的跟踪。仿真结果表明,建立的矢量跟踪模型能够准确跟踪目标状态,适应各种加速度的目标运动情况,在加速度发生突变时,也能保持鲁棒的跟踪,有效避免了传统卡尔曼模型由于参数选择带来的问题。     

矢量跟踪算法快速重跟性能分析

当卫星导航信号受到一段时间干扰或遮蔽时,信号载噪比下降,传统跟踪环路失锁。信号恢复时,针对传统跟踪环路不能及时重新跟踪问题,应用矢量跟踪算法,进行跟踪。分析了在真实GPS数据加上仿真噪声之后矢量/频率锁定环路（VDFLL）的性能以及与传统环路进行对比,试验证明矢量跟踪具有快速重跟性能。     

W—CCMA系统中的抗远近效应技术

传统的ＣＤＭＡ接收机对多址干扰的处理不理想，因而对远近效应十分敏感。在现有的系统中采用严格的功率控制技术来克服远近效应，但由于移动通信信道的快速变化，使功率控制的方法有局限性。本文在分析了传统接收机的固有缺陷的基础上，系统阐述一些目前国内外正在研究的用于抗远近效应的多址干扰抑制技术，对其各种方案进行一定的阐述和分析。     

Turbo Codes的抗远近效应性能分析

一种崭新的信道编码技术Ｔｕｒｂｏ Ｃｏｄｅｓ（ＴＣ）以其优越的纠错性能很快在通信领域得到实际应用。本文讨论了这一技术在ＣＤＭＡ系统中的应用。由于采用了这种前向关错控制信道编码技术，使得ＣＤＭＡ系统具有较好的抗远近效应性能。     

W-CDMA系统中的抗远近效应技术

传统的CDMA接收机对多址干扰的处理不理想，因而对远近效应十分敏感，在现有的系统中采用严格的功率控制技术来克服远近效应，但由于移动通信信道的快速变化，使功率控制的方法有局限性。本文在分析了传统接收机的固有缺陷的基础上，系统阐述一些目前国内外正在研究的用于抗远近效应的多址干扰抑制技术，对其各种方案进行一定的阐述和分析。     

跳时信号体制地基伪卫星远近效应分析

远近效应反映了传播距离变化下信号间干扰对信号捕获、跟踪和电文解析的影响,是影响地基伪卫星定位系统定位精度和有效范围的关键因素。针对地基伪卫星系统在高精度定位中的应用,分析了远近效应对系统性能的影响,提出基于跳时改善远近效应的方法,分析了TH/DS-CDMA伪卫星信号体制改善远近效应的作用原理和改善程度,并提出在帧信号体制下系统跳时相关参数的一般设计方法。针对基于北斗参数的伪卫星仿真了系统测距误差和可用范围的分布特性。仿真结果表明,跳时体制可大幅提升地基伪卫星信号的测距性能和有效覆盖范围,跳时对载波相位测量的影响和在星地联合运行下的参数设计有待进一步研究。     

导航系统抗远近效应接收机的研究

研究了导航系统抗远近效应接收机,首先给出该接收机结构,然后给出判断远近效应的方法,最后研究了消除远近效应的方法.仿真结果表明,该接收机具有良好的抗远近效应性能,适合采用直扩技术的陆基导航系统应用.     

牵引式欺骗对矢量跟踪环路的影响

牵引式欺骗能够在不引起跟踪环路失锁的条件下诱使接收机跟踪欺骗信号,是一种隐蔽性很高的欺骗干扰方式。对于标量接收机,由于其跟踪环路相互独立,因此针对单个信号进行牵引式欺骗时,不会受其他信号的影响。而矢量接收机的跟踪环路通过接收机状态耦合,存在相互影响,即牵引式欺骗对矢量和标量跟踪环路的影响存在差异。本文基于无噪声且欺骗信号与真实信号载波频率和载波相位相等的假设条件,分析牵引式欺骗对矢量跟踪环路的影响,推导出欺骗成功条件,并利用信号源模拟器和软件接收机对分析结果进行验证。研究结果表明,对矢量跟踪环路成功实施牵引式欺骗的条件较标量跟踪环路更为严苛,反映出矢量跟踪环路固有的抗欺骗干扰能力。     

基于矢量旋转的MC DS-CDMA信号定时跟踪方案

针对MC DS-CDMA系统对定时误差敏感的特点,提出一种全数字定时跟踪方案.通过对准时支路相关值进行矢量旋转,检测定时误差并实现定时调整跟踪.理论分析和数值结果表明,与传统方案相比,在不牺牲性能的前提下,新方案成倍降低了实现复杂度.硬件电路实现验证了方案的可行性.     

Analysis of SCCL as a PN-code tracking loop

We introduce the application of SCCL that is based on sample-correlate-choose-largest procedure as a coherent baseband PN-code tracking loop applying biphase-level signals. Three adjacent estimates are formed by correlating the samples of the baseband waveform for each bit. We choose the corresponding timing (phase) of the estimate with the largest magnitude as the current correct timing (phase) and update it for each bit. Only one summation circuit is required due to the digital realization of the SCCL. The correlation properties of the samples from maximum length codes using the biphase-level signal set are investigated. Tracking performance is theoretically analyzed in both steady-state and transient conditions via a finite-state Markov chain model. The numerical results demonstrate strong PN-code tracking characteristics of SCCL     

Jitter performance of a baseband sampled code tracking loop

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the steady-state tracking performance of a digital baseband noncoherent code tracking loop in the presence of additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). The delay-locked loop (DLL) structure is evaluated. Particular areas of concern are the effect of carrier frequency uncertainty, branch filter bandwidth and loop filter bandwidth. For a fixed data rate, code chip rate and signal-to-noise ratio there is an optimum length for the digital branch filters which minimizes the tracking jitter     

GPS软件接收机跟踪环路设计

GPS软件接收机跟踪环路的设计在环路参数与鉴相器选择上有很大空间。在分析GPS跟踪原理的基础上．对比码环与载波环不同鉴相器的性能,然后在不同环路参数下对跟踪效果进行了仿真比较,最后选择一组鉴相器并设计合适的环路参数,对实际采集的GPS中频信号进行跟踪,跟踪结果验证了设计环路的有效性。     

GPS软件接收机跟踪环路设计

GPS软件接收机跟踪环路的设计在环路参数与鉴相器选择上有很大空间.在分析GPS跟踪原理的基础上,对比码环与载波环不同鉴相器的性能,然后在不同环路参数下对跟踪效果进行了仿真比较,最后选择一组鉴相器并设计合适的环路参数,对实际采集的GPS中频信号进行跟踪,跟踪结果验证了设计环路的有效性.     

Implementation of a tracking Kalman filter on a digital signalprocessor

A Kalman filter for tracking moving objects has been implemented on a TMS32010 digital signal processor. Tracking accuracy and quantization effects of the implementation have been measured by comparing the filter to one implemented on a general-purpose computer with a 32 bit word length. The filter design has been optimized to minimize the program memory requirements and execution speed. Although the filter has been implemented on a specific signal processing chip, the design is general enough to be applicable to any other digital signal processor. The filter can be used for tracking objects for industrial or other applications where range and bearing measurements are available. For motion on a plane, the filter can be used to track objects where the maximum system bandwidth is 1680 Hz; for three-dimensional motion the system bandwidth is 1120 Hz. Using the approach presented, higher system bandwidth can be accommodated through higher-speed digital signal processors     

具有闭环跟踪的连续波雷达动态目标模拟器设计

为满足连续波雷达任务联试、设备功能检查和人员跟踪训练需要,设计了具有闭环跟踪的动态目标模拟器。根据目标理论弹道和天线角度,完成信号幅度、多普勒频率和初始相位的精确估计,采用FPGA+DSP构架实现动态目标的射频和差信号产生。经试验验证,该模拟器产生的信号经过接收机解调后送至伺服,驱动天线电轴始终对准目标,实现动态目标的闭环跟踪。     

Analysis of a satellite antenna tracking loop driven by BPSK modulated signals

The subject of this paper is an antenna tracking system used to maintain an antenna on board a geosynchronous (GEO) satellite, pointed towards a low earth orbit (LEO) satellite. The tracking system uses the BPSK modulated signals transmitted from the LEO satellite. The signal is received by an electronically switched antenna beam. A suitable processing of the received signal level then generates an error voltage which drives a tracking loop. The measurement of the received signal level is implemented by a power detector. Analysis of the antenna tracking algorithm is carried out and the performance is given in terms of linearized mean-square tracking error. The mean-square tracking error is related to the antenna beam parameters, to the closed loop bandwidth and to the statistics of the power measurement process. In particular, it is shown that a key parameter for the tracking loop performance is the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the power detector output, which is inversely proportional to the variance of the pointing error, and a theory has been developed to find an accurate expression for the SNR. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Implementation of a DSP-controlled photovoltaic system with peakpower tracking

Photovoltaic systems normally use a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique to continuously deliver the highest possible power to the load when variations in the insulation and temperature occur. It overcomes the problem of mismatch between the solar arrays and the given load. A simple method of tracking the maximum power points (MPPs) and forcing the system to operate close to these points is presented. The principle of energy conservation is used to derive the large- and small-signal model and transfer function. By using the proposed model, the drawbacks of the state-space-averaging method can be overcome. The TI320C25 digital signal processor (DSP) was used to implement the proposed MPPT controller, which controls the DC/DC converter in the photovoltaic system. Simulations and experimental results show excellent performance