MBS对PC回收料/ABS合金力学性能的影响

采用熔融挤出的方法将聚碳酸酯(PC)回收料、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(MBS)共混,固定PC与ABS质量比,制备了一系列不同MBS含量的PC回收料/ABS合金,研究了MBS对PC回收料/ABS合金力学性能的影响。结果表明当合金中MBS含量为8%时,共混物的冲击强度最高,断裂伸长率最大,拉伸强度保持良好,PC回收料/ABS合金综合力学性能最优。     

PA6/ABS共混及增容改性

以聚己内酰胺(PA6)为主体材料,将丙烯腈–丁二烯–苯乙烯塑料(ABS)与PA6共混,并加入马来酸酐接枝ABS (ABS-g-MAH)作相容剂,研究了ABS及相容剂ABS-g-MAH用量对PA6/ABS共混物力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着ABS用量增加,PA6/ABS共混物的拉伸强度下降,冲击强度先上升后下降,收缩率变化不大,ABS用量为10份时PA6/ABS共混物的综合性能较好。相容剂ABS-g-MAH对PA6/ABS共混物的力学性能有较明显的影响,随着相容剂用量增加,拉伸强度和冲击强度均先上升后下降,相容剂用量3～9份时有利于共混物保持较高的拉伸强度和冲击强度。     

不同改性剂对ABS力学性能的影响

研究了改性剂种类及其含量对(丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丁二烯)共聚物(ABS)力学性能的影响.结果表明,ABS/(丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯)共聚物(ASA)共混体系的冲击强度最高;ABS/ABS胶粉共混体系的缺口冲击强度最高;ASA和ABS胶粉对ABS拉伸强度的影响最小.(苯乙烯/丁二烯/苯乙烯)嵌段共聚物(SBS)的质量分数为25%时,ABS的断裂伸长率最高.扫描电子显微镜观察发现,ABS/ABS胶粉共混试样断面发生的屈服程度较大.加入少量相容剂,ABS的力学性能并不能得到明显改善.     

膨化石墨填充PC/ABS共混物的性能研究

以膨化石墨(EG)作为导电填充物,加入相容剂,采用熔融共混方法制备了聚碳酸酯(PC)/丙烯晴–丁二烯–苯乙烯塑料(ABS)共混物,研究了EG以及破碎后的膨化石墨(TEG)的添加量对PC/ABS共混物的形貌、电阻率、拉伸强度、缺口冲击强度以及热稳定性的影响。结果表明,EG经过研磨、超声破碎后颗粒更小,在基体中分布得更均匀,与基体的相容性更好。TEG对PC/ABS共混物的导电能力、拉伸强度、冲击强度的提升更加明显,添加了TEG的PC/ABS共混物的热稳定性得到了较大提升。     

相容剂对PC/ABS共混物性能的影响

本文分别研究了马来酸酐接枝ABS(ABS-g-MAH)与甲基丙烯酸甲酯/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物(MBS)作为相容剂对PC/ABS共混体系相容性、力学性能、形态结构的影响.研究结果表明:当相容剂MBS加入PC/ABS共混体系中后,不仅能够显著改善PC/ABS共混物的相容性,明显降低分散相的粒径,而且能够使PC/ABS共混物在保持较高的拉伸强度的同时,大幅度地提高共混物的缺口冲击强度和断裂伸长率;而相容剂ABS-g-MAH的加入对共混体系的缺口冲击强度的改善不明显,但其断裂伸长率增幅较大.     

PMMA及AS在ABS高胶粉增韧回收ABS改性中的应用研究

利用聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)及丙烯腈-苯乙烯共聚物(AS)对经丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)高胶粉增韧的回收ABS进行改性.研究表明,PMMA及AS均可以提高共混物的拉伸强度、弯曲强度及硬度,而冲击强度呈下降趋势,但除冲击强度及熔体质量流动速率外,添加PMMA的共混体系的力学性能等方面的指标优于添加AS的体系.     

废胶粉填充改性RHDPE增容研究

研究了废胶粉的活化处理、不同种类相容剂对回收高密度聚乙烯/废胶粉(RHDPE/WRP)共混体系的增容效果.结果表明,WRP活化处理对提高WRP界面活性有效果.不同相容剂对提升共混体系性能的影响不同,其中添加10份马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯(PE-g-MAH)相容剂对提升RHDPE/活化WRP体系整体性能最有效,可使RHDPE/WRP共混材料的拉伸强度从简单共混物的18.8 MPa提高到22.5 MPa,缺口冲击强度从37.5 kJ/m2提高到60.9 kJ/m2;热变形温度从55.8℃提高到63.6℃.     

回收PC/ABS机壳材料的改性

为了实现聚碳酸酯(PC)/丙烯腈–丁二烯–苯乙烯塑料(ABS)回收资源的合理化应用,对回收PC/ABS机壳材料进行了增韧及阻燃改性研究。结果表明,回收PC/ABS机壳材料的加工温度越高,性能越差。在回收PC/ABS机壳材料中添加增韧剂能明显提高回收料的韧性,且添加具有增容作用的甲基丙烯酸甲酯–丁二烯–苯乙烯共聚物(MBS)比高胶粉增韧效果更明显,添加5%的MBS后综合力学性能最佳。添加阻燃剂能有效提高回收料的阻燃性能,同时添加十溴二苯乙烷的阻燃效果优于有机磷酸酯类阻燃剂。当添加质量分数5%十溴二苯乙烷时,回收PC/ABS材料的性能最佳,缺口冲击强度为10.9 k J/m~2,同时也可以达到1.6 mm的UL94 V–0级别。     

PC回收料／ABS塑料合金的研究

本文以PC回收料为主要原料,用少量ABS对其进行改性,制备了PC回收料／ABS塑料合金。着重探讨了ABS用量、相容剂用量及不同弹性体等因素对该塑料合金冲击性能的影响。实验结果表明：相容剂可显著提高PC与ABS的相容性,随着相容剂用量的增加,PC／ABS合金的缺口冲击强度显著增大,在PC与ABS配比为90／10、相容剂为5份时,所得合金的缺口冲击强度可达13．8kJ/m^2;用弹性体代替部分相容剂,同样可显著提高PC／ABS塑料合金的性能,在弹性体A和相容剂分别为3份时,缺口冲击强度亦可达14．7kJ/m^2。     

PC/ABS合金的力学性能的研究

利用双螺杆挤出机对PC／ABS进行共混,并探讨了PC的质量分数、三种相容剂以及阻燃剂对PC／ABS合金性能的影响。结果表明,拉伸强度随PC含量增加而升高,弯曲强度与弯曲模量则下降,冲击强度则呈现先降后升的趋势;不同相容剂的加入对PC／ABS合金的力学性能均有不同程度的提高;三种阻燃剂中氮磷复合阻燃合金的效果最好。     

PB橡胶粒径对CPVC/PVC/ABS共混体系结构与性能的影响

采用乳液聚合技术合成了一系列不同PB橡胶粒径的ABS核壳改性剂,将其与CPVC、PVC共混,考察了CPVC/PVC/ABS共混物的结构与性能。动态力学分析表明：CPVC与PVC比例为90/10时,CPVC/PVC共混物部分相容,CPVC/PVC/ABS共混物也是部分相容;扫描电子显微镜分析其形态结构表明：共混物中ABS分散受PB橡胶粒径影响,PB橡胶粒径为113 nm的ABS在CPVC中分散最均匀。力学性能测试表明：随着PB橡胶粒径的增加,共混物的冲击强度先增大后减小,拉伸强度并无明显变化。     

PC/ABS共混改性研究

研究了甲基丙烯酸甲酯/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物(MBS)作为相容剂对聚碳酸酯(PC)/丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)共混体系相容性、力学性能、形态结构以及动态力学性能的影响.结果表明,随着MBS添加量的增加,PC/ABS的缺口冲击强度和断裂伸长率呈先增大再减小的趋势,拉伸强度和弯曲强度都呈下降趋势;加入MBS后,PC/ABS的分散相粒径明显减小,PC与ABS两相的玻璃化转变温度相互靠拢,因而PC/ABS的相容性得到显著改善.     

ABS高胶粉对ABS/PET/SMA合金的增韧研究

采用ABS高胶粉(ABSHR)对丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)/聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)/苯乙烯-g-马来酸酐(SMA)合金进行增韧改性;探讨了ABSHR对合金体系的力学性能、耐热性和流变性能的影响;同时采用扫描电镜(SEM)对其断面形态进行表征。研究结果表明:ABSHR可以显著提高ABS/PET/SMA合金的冲击强度和断裂伸长率。当ABSHR加入量为20份时,冲击强度从7.7kJ/m2提高到17.6kJ/m2,断裂伸长率从24.6%提高到60.2%;而体系的拉伸强度和弯曲强度有不同程度的降低;维卡软化温度随着ABSHR的增加而逐渐降低;ABSHR增韧体系的剪切黏度和假塑性均得到提高。未增韧的合金断面较平整;而增韧的合金断面产生大量橡胶撕裂带,并伴有应力发白现象。     

Mechanical and thermal behavior of poly(acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene)/polycarbonate blends reinforced with potassium titanate whiskers

Poly(acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) (ABS)/polycarbonate (PC) blends reinforced with potassium titanate (K₂Ti₆O₁₃) whiskers were prepared in a twin screw extruder followed by injection molding. The whiskers were pretreated with tetrabutyl orthotitanate prior to compounding. The tensile, dynamic mechanical, impact, morphology and thermal properties of the blends were studied. Tensile tests showed that the modulus of ABS/PC/K₂Ti₆O₁₃ blend increased markedly with increasing whisker content. However, the variation of the modulus of ABS/PC/K₂Ti₆O₁₃ blend with PC content followed a sigmoidal relation. In addition, the tensile strength of the blends containing 20 wt% PC tended to increase markedly with increasing whisker content. But the impact strength of the blends containing 20 wt% PC decreased rapidly with increasing whisker content. Dynamic mechanical analyses (DMA) results indicated that the storage modulus of the blends increased markedly with increasing K₂Ti₆O₁₃ whisker content. Differential thermal analysis and thermogravimetric measurements showed that potassium titanate whiskers tend to induce chemical decomposition of PC during blending of the PC/whisker blends. However, the incorporation of ABS into PC was beneficial to reduce the PC decomposition during compounding with the whiskers.     

SAM树脂对PC/ABS合金的改性研究

采用苯乙烯-丙烯腈-马来酸酐三元共聚物(SAM树脂)代替PC/ABS合金中的部分SAN树脂,研究了SAM树脂在SAN树脂中的含量对不同胶含量的PC/ABS合金性能的影响。结果发现,用SAM树脂代替一部分SAN树脂后,PC/ABS合金的冲击强度和断裂伸长率随SAM树脂用量的增加略有增加,合金的拉伸屈服强度基本不变,熔体流动速率降低。SAM树脂引入后,PC/ABS合金的综合性能变化不大,共聚马来酸酐的引入并没有起到增容作用,部分性能的提高是由于SAM树脂与SAN树脂的分子特性不同引起的。     

Mechanical performance of ternary in situ polycarbonate/poly(acrylonitrile‐butadiene‐styrene)/liquid crystalline polymer composites

Ternary in situ polycarbonate (PC)/poly(acrylonitrile‐butadiene‐styrene) (ABS)/liquid crystalline polymer(LCP) composites were prepared by injection molding. The LCP used was a versatile Vectra A950, and the matrix of composite specimens was PC/ABS 60/40 by weight. Maleic anhydride (MA) copolymer and solid epoxy resin (bisphenol type‐A) were used as compatibilizers for these composites. The tensile, dynamic mechanical, impact, morphology, and thermal properties of the composites were studied. Tensile tests showed that the tensile strength of the PC/ABS/LCP composite in the longitudinal direction increased markedly with increasing LCP content. However, it decreased slowly with increasing LCP content in the transverse direction. The modulus of this composite in the longitudinal direction appeared to increase considerably with increasing LCP content, whereas the incorporation of LCP into PC/ABS blends had little effect on the modulus in the transverse direction. The impact tests revealed that the Izod impact strength of the composites in both longitudinal and transverse direction decreased with increasing LCP content up to 15 wt %; thereafter it increased slowly with increasing LCP. Dynamic mechanical analyses (DMA) and thermogravimetric measurements showed that the heat resistance and heat stability of the composites tended to increase with increasing LCP content. Scanning electron microscopy observation and DMA measurement indicated that the additions of epoxy and MA copolymer to PC/ABS matrix appeared to enhance the compatibility between the PC and ABS, and between the matrix and LCP. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 74: 2274–2282, 1999     

Effect of antioxidants on properties and morphology of poly(acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene)/polycarbonate blends

Poly(acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene), polycarbonate (PC), and two types of antioxidants have been blended by an extruder twin screw. Notched Izod impact strength, tensile property, and melting flow index (MFI) were measured for the blends including different amounts of antioxidants, and morphology of the blends was investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The antioxidant action, especially on mechanical properties and the phase structure of the blends, has been studied for the undergraded samples. It was found that the phenolic antioxidant, tetrakis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamoyloxy-methyl) methane, C₇₃H₁₀₈O₁₂, whose commercial name is KY-7910, and phosphite antioxidant, triphenyl phosphite (TPP), (C₆H₅O)₃P, all decrease the Izod impact strength and tensile modulus of the blends and increase the elongation at break if a small amount of the antioxidants (such as less than 0.7%) was mixed into the blends. When the content of the antioxidants is increased, surpassing 0.7%, KY-7910 has little effect on impact property of the blends, but TPP made the Izod impact strength decrease and the MFI increase to a great degree. SEM results show that the two phases of ABS/PC with a weight ratio of 30/70 is cocontinuous; this structure is destroyed by addition of the two antioxidants, and in ABS/PC/antioxidants blends, the size of the ABS phase, as dispersion, does not change not much with increasing KY-7910 content, but becomes more scattered and greater with increasing content of TPP. These results are consistent with the mechanical tests. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

聚环氧酯的合成及其对PC/ABS相容性的影响

以双酚A环氧树脂和己二酸合成了聚己二酸环氧酯,将环氧酯作为相容剂加入到PC/ABS中通过双螺杆挤出机并注射成型制备了合金,与马来酸酐接枝聚苯乙烯（SMA）相容剂增容的合金的力学性能及分散形态进行了对比。结果表明,聚环氧酯对PC相具有良好的相容性,而SMA对ABS相的相容性较好,二者复合使用可以显著改善合金的相容性;聚环氧酯能明显提高PC/ABS合金的拉伸强度和缺口冲击强度,但过量加入会降低合金的冲击强度;SEM结果表明少量的聚环氧酯即可以使ABS分散相分布均匀,与SMA并用可以使分散相尺寸减小,提高相容性。     

PVC/ABS共混体系力学性能的研究

用冲击试验机、材料试验机和另外一些相关的仪器对PVC/ABS共混体系的力学性能进行了测试、研究,结果发现,PVC/ABS共混体系的性能是组分的函数。ABS的加入改善了PVC/ABS共混体系的力学性能,随着ABS的增加,体系的冲击强度和断裂伸长率明显地提高,而体系的拉伸强度、拉伸模量几乎是随ABS含量的增加而单调地下降。     

ABS及PS-g-GMA对回收PET的改性研究

以回收聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇(酯rPET)为基体材料,丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚(物ABS)为增强材料,甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯接枝聚苯乙烯(PS-g-GMA)为增容剂,制备了rPET/ABS共混物。采用SEM、DSC等方法对共混物的形态结构、结晶性能和力学性能进行了表征。结果表明:与纯rPET相比,ABS增韧后的rPET缺口冲击强度和断裂伸长率分别提高了54.0%和47.2%,弯曲强度和拉伸强度略有下降,熔融温度下降了1.27℃,结晶温度升高了31.22℃,结晶速度明显加快;PS-g-GMA的加入改善了rPET/ABS共混物的两相界面结合力,细化了两相结构;与纯rPET相比,含1%PS-g-GMA的rPET/PS-g-GMA/ABS共混物的缺口冲击强度提高了72.5%断,裂伸长率提高了71.7%。