基于代理模型的高速互联背板传输载体电磁兼容特性分析

针对电子整机中高速互联背板传输载体运用有限元法分析电磁兼容计算周期过长问题．采用有限元仿真分析软件AnsoftHfss、均匀试验设计和径向基神经网络（RBFNN）构建高速互联背板传输载体电磁兼容分析的代理模型,并对构建流程进行详细介绍。通过算例分析,证明该方法在保证一定精度前提下较好降低了电子整机中高速互联背板传输载体电磁兼容学科的计算周期。     

基于ANSYS的挠性基板叠装互联组件热分析

长期使用环境中交变温度载荷引起的结构热疲劳会显著影响挠性基板叠装互联组件的结构强度和使用寿命.以挠性基板叠装互联组件为研究对象,基于ANSYS软件参数化建模方法建立了挠性基板叠装互联组件三维有限元模型,针对互联组件六种内部芯片布局方案进行了互联结构热特性分析并进行对比.然后基于正交试验方法分析了多种影响因素对互联组件热...     

高频高速应用挠性印制电路基材的研究进展

电子设备的高性能化、多功能化,特别是信号传输的高频化和高速化,对信号传输的质量要求越来越高,要求信号传输速度尽量快、信号传输损失尽量小。与信号传输有关的挠性印制电路板,被要求具有更低的介电常数和更低的介电损耗角正切。本文介绍了近年来应用于高频高速领域的挠性覆铜板、覆盖膜及胶膜等挠性印制电路基材的研究进展。     

多层挠性板动态柔曲部位阻抗模型仿真研究

随着5G通信的快速发展,传输信号频率提高,电子产品装配对挠性线路的体积要求逐渐严格,对挠性线路弯曲性能的要求也不断提高。多层挠性电路在挠曲过程中发生弹性塑性变形,从而造成阻抗变化。为探究挠性电路弯曲产生的阻抗变化因素及评价方式,文章采用有限元方法对多层挠性线路进行建模及多物理场耦合计算。力学方面,利用限制位移的方式探究了不同弯曲半径及铜厚条件下弯曲模型的应力分布、塑性形变分布。信号传输方面,采用时域反射法对力学部分计算的结果进行阻抗模拟。模拟结果表明,对于100μm铜线宽的五层挠性线路,在线厚小于150μm的情况下阻抗变化值低于1%。该模型为挠性电路的弯曲变形表现及阻抗变化提供了一种评价方式和制造指标控制参考     

一种低损耗毫米波垂直互联设计

设计了一种利用球栅阵列(BGA)的毫米波垂直互联,解决了毫米波系统三维(3D)集成时层间信号互联的低损耗传输问题.根据传输线理论,利用电磁仿真软件对这种采用BGA的垂直互联进行了仿真,并对层间通孔半径、焊球半径、焊盘半径等对传输性能的影响进行了分析.样件测试结果显示,在28.4~30.4 GHz,其层间垂直传输损耗小于0.36 dB,反射小于-15 dB.该垂直互联结构简单、性能良好,可广泛用于毫米波微系统3D集成.     

挠性印制板拐角防撕裂结构信号传输性能分析

挠性印制板很容易在大应力的作用下造成开裂或断裂,在设计时常在拐角处采用抗撕裂结构设计以更好地改善FPC的抗撕裂的性能。文中基于三维电磁场仿真软件HFSS,对多种圆弧拐角防撕裂结构的信号传输性能及电磁场分布进行了仿真分析,总结了防撕裂结构对高速电路信号传输性能的影响规律。     

基于GP-IB总线的加速度计测试系统设计

通过对当前加速度计测试工序多、操作复杂、易引起误操作的现状分析,为能更好地标定石英挠性加速度计性能参数,设计了基于GPIB总线技术的加速度计测试系统,确定了系统的硬件组成。同时针对石英挠性加速度计反馈信号较弱、精度要求高的特点,设计采用了数字多用表技术,利用其内部抑制噪声和信号处理等技术,实现了加速度计输出微小信号的精...     

基于微型焊球的高密度叠层自适应封装技术

为了有效解决Ka频段信号在多层高密度叠层基板之间传输处理过程中的电气互联瓶颈问题,通过采用微型焊球在层间实现信号的垂直互联和支撑连接的方法,同时实现高密度叠层自适应封装,完成了一个高密度集成的小型化毫米波SIP低传输损耗模块的制作。对工作在Ka频段基于微型焊球的高密度叠层自适应封装的设计、制造工艺过程进行了深入研究,开拓了高密度叠层自适应封装微型焊球塌陷率精准控制工艺,基于微型焊球垂直互联以及电磁隔离的设计、SIW滤波器内埋、高密度多层基板焊接工艺等。     

基于Zynq7020的组合导航处理平台软硬件系统的设计与实现

提出一种基于Zynq处理平台的组合导航系统设计及实现方案,Zynq7020作为新近发展的可扩展处理平台,集成了大规模可编程逻辑器件(FPGA)、低功耗高性能先进ARM处理器,两者通过内部总线互联与通信,满足高集成度、高性能数据处理的应用需求.基于Zynq处理器设计并实现组合导航处理平台,替代原有的FPGA+DSP+ARM导航解算模式,单芯片完成IMU信号采集,信号处理和导航解算等功能,降低整机设计的复杂度和成本.     

SFA中波天线技术原理及应用分析

随着我国广播行业的蓬勃发展,人们对信号的传输质量及传输效率有新的要求.中波天线作为信号发射传输的重要载体,应及时利用新的技术对其革新,以提升信号的传输速度和传输质量.本文研究了SFA新型中波天线技术原理,并对其应用进行分析.首先介绍了中波广播发射天线和传输信号处理方式的不同类型,并对其应用进行分析.之后通过中波天线电场...     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks