共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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Zbigniew Krzemnski Krzysztof Kowalewski 《电力电子》2005,3(3):48-52
本文介绍了零电压零电流开关全桥(ZVZCS)DC\DC变换器。通过添加辅助电路解决了软开关谐振变换器的开关损耗问题。本文叙述了用触发式电感和LC电路的实际应用来实现零电压和零电流开关全桥变换器。通过数学模型分析了在DC\DC变换操作中变换器的参数对其的影响,用仿真进行了整流参数和工作点的优化。实现了10kW的DC\DC变换器实验,并在文章中给出了结果。 相似文献
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为了降低开关损耗,提高变换器的效率,提出了一种改进的零电流转化软开关无桥功率因数校正电路,实现了变换器主开关管和辅助开关管的零电流导通和零电流关断,有效地减小了导通损耗,提高了电路的效率。详细分析了电路的工作模态、工作条件和主开关管的导通损耗。仿真和实验结果表明,该功率因数校正电路实现了输入电流对输入电压的良好跟踪,功率因数高,谐波含量少,效率较传统的全桥功率因数校正电路有明显的提高。
关键词:全桥;零电流转换;无桥;功率因数校正 相似文献
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对于移相全桥零电压开关PWM变换器,在全负载范围内实现所有开关器件零电压开关和减少占空比丢失之间是矛盾的。如果在电路中增加一个辅助电路,根据负载情况在续流期间为滞后桥臂的零电压开关提供能量,能在全负载范围内实现所有开关器件的零电压开关和减少占空比丢失,但电路中存在严重的环流问题。文中提出新的拓扑结构通过增加一个双向开关和相应的驱动电路,有效地减少了环流带来的损耗。实例分析和仿真验证了这种拓扑的优点。 相似文献
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分析研究了低压大电流全桥变换器电路拓扑结构。分别介绍了功率变压器初级移相控制零电压(ZVS)PWM和移相控制零电压零电流(ZVZCS)PWM软开关全桥变换器主电路拓扑结构,以及功率变压器次级适宜采用的不同电路拓扑形式,并对其优缺点进行了对比分析。文中简要说明了在变换器输入级加入功率因数校正环节的必要性。 相似文献
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ZVZCS移相全桥PWM变换器实现了超前桥臂零电压开关(ZVS)和滞后桥臂零电流开关(ZCS),具有结构简单、占空比丢失较小、软开关较容易实现等特点。文章全面分析了该变换器的工作原理、讨论实现软开关的条件,设计了主要参数,然后利用SIMetrix仿真软件对电路进行仿真,通过波形验证了参数设计合理、变换器实现ZVZCS。 相似文献
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为提高单相全桥逆变器的转换效率,提出了一种无源器件辅助换流的单相全桥软开关逆变器拓扑结构,通过在逆变器桥臂上增加辅助谐振电路,实现了开关器件的软开关动作.辅助谐振电路中无辅助开关器件,只含有电感、电容和二极管等少量无源器件,这有利于降低辅助电路的成本,而且不会使逆变器的控制策略复杂化.此外,在逆变器处于死区状态时,负载电流能通过辅助谐振电路续流,可以改善逆变器输出电流波形的畸变率,减小了死区的不利影响.文中详细分析了电路的工作过程,在功率为4kW的单相实验样机上进行了实验验证,获得的实验结果表明在轻载和满载时逆变器的开关器件都能实现软开关,逆变器输出电流波形的畸变率都得到了改善.因此,该无源器件辅助换流的单相全桥软开关拓扑结构对于提高逆变器的性能具有重要意义. 相似文献
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A passive auxiliary circuit achieves zero-voltage-switching in full-bridge converter over entire conversion range 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A passive auxiliary circuit is proposed to achieve zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) over the entire conversion range in a full-bridge (FB) pulse-width modulated (PWM) converter (FBZVS converter) with minimum conduction loss penalty. The stored energy in the auxiliary circuit is minimal under the full-load condition. It increases progressively as the load current decreases. The proposed auxiliary circuit is passive, simple and can be viewed as an add-on to the conventional FBZVS converter. The principle of operation is described and the performance is demonstrated on a 100 kHz, 500 W prototype. 相似文献
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为改善单相全桥逆变器的运行效率,设计出了一种新型单相全桥无源软开关逆变器,在每个开关周期的换流过程中,利用逆变器的低损耗辅助谐振电路,使开关器件实现软切换以节约电能.辅助谐振电路只含有电感、电容和二极管等无源器件,不会使逆变器的控制变复杂.此外,在逆变器处于死区状态下,负载电流可通过辅助电路进行续流,减小了死区状态对逆变器输出电流波形的不利影响.文中分析了电路的工作过程,在功率为3kW的单相样机上的实验结果表明开关器件能实现软开关,逆变器输出电流波形的畸变率得到了改善.因此,该拓扑结构对于研发高性能单相全桥逆变器具有重要参考价值. 相似文献
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为改善以绝缘栅双极型晶体管(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor,IGBT)作为开关器件的单相全桥逆变器的效率,提出了一种节能型单相全桥零电流开关谐振极逆变器,在每个桥臂上分别并联1组辅助电路.在工作过程中,主开关和辅助开关都能完成零电流软切换,可消除IGBT拖尾电流造成的关断损耗.分析了电路工作过程,在2kW样机上的实验结果表明开关器件实现了零电流软切换.因此,该拓扑结构可实现以IGBT作为开关器件的单相全桥逆变器的节能运行. 相似文献
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Novel zero-voltage and zero-current-switching (ZVZCS) full-bridge PWM converter using coupled output inductor 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Hang-Seok Choi Jung-Won Kim Bo Hyung Cho 《Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on》2002,17(5):641-648
A novel zero-voltage and zero-current-switching (ZVZCS) full-bridge pulse-width-modulated (PWM) converter is proposed to improve the previously proposed ZVZCS full-bridge PWM converters. By employing a simple auxiliary circuit with neither lossy components nor active switches, soft-switching of the primary switches is achieved. The proposed converter has many advantages such as simple auxiliary circuit, high efficiency, low voltage stress of the rectifier diode and self-adjustment of the circulating current, which make the proposed converter attractive for the high voltage and high power applications. The principles of operation and design considerations are presented and verified on the 4 kW experimental converter operating at 80 kHz. 相似文献
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This paper presents the analysis and design of a new low-loss auxiliary circuit for three-level pulsewidth-modulation single-phase full-bridge inverters which achieve soft switching at all semiconductor devices. The active auxiliary commutation circuit (AACC) is composed of an LC circuit and two bidirectional switches, where one auxiliary switch commutates under zero-voltage switching condition and the other under zero-current switching condition. The AACC dispenses with the use of auxiliary voltage sources. Low reactive energy is added to the converter, resulting in low RMS current stresses at the main switches and, consequently, higher efficiency is achieved. Auxiliary circuit design procedures and experimental results are presented to prove the operation principle 相似文献
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In this paper, a new zero-voltage transition current-fed full-bridge converter with a simple auxiliary circuit is introduced for high step-up applications. In this converter, for the main switches, zero-voltage switching condition is achieved at wide load range. Furthermore, all semiconductor devices of the employed simple auxiliary circuit are fully soft switched. The proposed converter is analyzed and a prototype is implemented. The experimental results presented confirm the validity of the theoretical analysis. Finally, the proposed auxiliary circuit is applied to other current-fed topologies such as current-fed push-pull and half-bridge converters to provide soft switching. 相似文献